福建省泉州市中遠(yuǎn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省泉州市中遠(yuǎn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Idon’tthinkTomistherightpersoninchargeofthebusiness.---Butwhowouldyourather_____theduty?Youknowwearelackingexperiencedworkers.A.havetake B.havetaken

C.havingtotake D.havingtake參考答案：A2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A略3.Hisparents________himfromplayingbasketballbecausehedidn'tdowellinhissubjectsrecently.A.discouraged

B.attracted

C.disturbed

D．distracted參考答案：A4.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.Acertain

Bexact

Cright

Dsure參考答案：AItiscertainthat…（可能…）為固定句型，sure不能用于該句型中。5.________inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.

A.Beingeducated

B.Toeducate

C.Educating

D.Educated

參考答案：A6.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped___________megoinfirst.

A.tolet

B.totell

C.toallow

D.toask參考答案：A7.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired參考答案：B8.Thenewsspreadyesterday______PresidentHuJingtaohadinspectedHongKongarmyduringthe15thanniversaryofHongKongreturningtoChina.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C9.Expertshavefoundthatimprovingtrafficvisualvisibilityandlengtheningyellowlights___onesecondhavehelpedtoreducecrashesandimprovesafety.A.byB.toC.inD.at參考答案：A

10.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution參考答案：B11.Theoldman_______hisloadonthegroundand_______downtohavearest.（

）A．lay;lay B．laid;lay

C．laid;laid D．lied;lied參考答案：B試題解析：lie（躺）--lay–lain，lay（放）--laid–laid12.Inthepasttwomonths,he______himselftothewayoflifeinthenewschoolandhowhewisheshe_______theteacher’sadvice.A.hasn’tadapted;hadadopted

B.didn’tadapt;hasadoptedC.didn’tadopt;hasadapted

D.hasn’tadopted;hadadapted參考答案：A13.Itisrecommendedbytherepresentativesthattraditionalcultures___________.A.shouldpreserve

B.havebeenpreserved

C.bepreserved

D.mustbepreserved參考答案：C14.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp,otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.

A.are

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.were參考答案：C15.Itmattersmuch

mostofyourgroupmemberssupportyou.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略16.Heaskedme___________.A.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherhasgoneB.ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC.thatifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherwent參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否知道他哥哥去哪了。根據(jù)主句ask可知從句是問句，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，不用that，排除C.主句時態(tài)asked是過去時，根據(jù)句意從句用過去完成時，排除A、C.故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句：置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面，在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句需要注意時態(tài)，語序，連詞三方面。一、連接詞1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)2.由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句3.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句二、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。三、賓語從句的時態(tài)1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時態(tài)。2、主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。3、當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實(shí)時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。二、完型填空17.ADeedaDayItwasabusydayasusual.Iwasmakingsandwichesandbalancingthephonebetweenmyshoulderandchin.Thewashingmachinesoundedasmyhusbandwalkedinwithourdaughters.Wehadonlyabouttwentyminutestoeat

41

wehadtotakethegirlstotheirnextactivity.Myhusbandseemedabit

42

thatdinnerwasnotonthetable.Thatnight,Ihadaheavy

43

,thinkingwewerebecomingtaskmastersonanassemblyline(流水線).Wehadbecometoo

44

inourowntasksandnotveryconsideratetowardsthosearoundus.Weneededtodosomethingtobringbacksomemeaningintoourlives.Itneededtobesomethingthatwould

45

ourownagendasandenergizeustowardthecommongood.Iboughtanotebook,namedit“OurDeedDiary”andheldafamilymeeting.ItoldmyfamilyIwantedusalltothinkaboutdoinga

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forotherseveryday.Itcouldbeforeachotherorforpeopleoutsideour

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.Andweallneededtowriteitdowninthenotebook.Ithoughtonedeedadaywastooeasy.However,itwasactually

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thanitseemedbecauseithadtobesomething

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whatwehadalreadydone.Sendingbirthdaycardstopeoplewealreadysentcardstoeveryyearwouldnot

50

.Wehadarough

51

.Onsomedays,someonewouldforgetto

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agooddeed,whileonotherdays,wewouldforgettowriteourgooddeedsinthediary.Afterafewweeksthough,Ifoundmyselfwakingupinthemorningtryingto

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whatgooddeedIcoulddoforsomeonethatday.Mydaughtersbegantorushtomeafterschoolto

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methegooddeedtheyhaddone.Now,afterayear,Iamhappytosaythatitismakinga(n)

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inourlives.Insteadofalways

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whatthedaywillbringforus,wethinkaboutwhatwecandoforsomeoneelse.

Whowouldhavethoughtthattryingtodoasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso

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?Ifeelmydaughtershavefeltinnerjoythatyoucanonly

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bygivingtosomeoneelsefromyourheart.Thebestthingisthatyoufeelsogreataboutdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse;youdon'tevenlookfororexpectanythingin

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.So,whensomeonedoesreturnthefavor,itisanenormousandpositive

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.

41.A.before

B.while C.

though D.unless 42.A.embarrassed

B.frightened C.

annoyed D.puzzled43.A.heart

B.

shoulder C.foot D.stomach44.A.successful B.

absorbed C.confident D.interested45.A.repeat

B.recall C.refocus D.relate46.A.task B.copy C.job D.kindness47.A.home B.town C.school D.room48.A.stranger

B.harder C.

bigger D.sweeter49.A.between

B.beyond C.about D.from 50.A.matter

B.happen C.last D.count51.A.time B.start C.

idea D.life52.A.praise

B.record C.do D.check53.A.describe B.explain C.remember D.decide54.A.bring

B.tell C.offer D.teach55.A.effort

B.fortune C.difference D.choice56.A.forgetting

B.believing

C.knowing D.wondering57.A.tiring

B.rewarding C.surprising D.moving58.A.experience

B.exchange

C.predict

D.imagine59.A.silence

B.order C.time

D.return60.A.effect

B.contribution C.bonus

D.attitude 參考答案：41．A42．C43．A44．B45．C46．D47．A48．B49．B50．D51．B52．C53．D54．B55．C56．D57．B58．A59．D60．C44．B考查固定搭配。形容詞短語besuccessfulin在....方面成功；beconfidentin在...自信；beinterestedin對....感興趣。在英語中，beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意思是“專注于”。我們都過于關(guān)注自己的事情了。可知選B。45．C考查動詞辨析。動詞repeat重復(fù);relate聯(lián)系;refocus重新關(guān)注;recall回憶，可知此處所說的是作者重新關(guān)注自己的日程，故答案為C。46.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章中最后一段的第一句“Whowouldhavethoughtthattryingtodoasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso

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?”，可知本題應(yīng)選D，此處考查的是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。47．A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合各個選項(xiàng)的意思，可知作者設(shè)想自己的里的每個成員每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事，故選A。48．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知作者原先以為每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事并把它記錄下來是一件很容易的事，但從后來的經(jīng)歷發(fā)現(xiàn)，這很難做到，可知應(yīng)選B。49．B考查介詞辨析。介詞between在...之間；beyond“超越…”;about關(guān)于；from來自；這些事情是不同于我們我們之前已經(jīng)做過的事情，所以做起來并不容易?？芍xB。50．D考查動詞辨析。matter要緊;count重要;last持續(xù);happen發(fā)生，給每年都送生日卡的人再送這樣的生日卡并不重要。可知選D合理。56．D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知此句作者是說她現(xiàn)在每天一開始不是在期待有什么事情將會發(fā)生在自己的身上，而是在設(shè)想如何去為別人做點(diǎn)事。根據(jù)句意，可知選D合理。57．B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞tiring令人疲倦的;moving感動的;surprising令人驚訝的;rewarding有報酬的，值得的。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知做這些是給了作者心靈上的回報，故答案選B。58．A考查名詞辨析。名詞experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn);imagine想象;predict預(yù)測;exchange交換。根據(jù)上下文的語境，可知作者是經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)了這一次的經(jīng)歷，故知選A。59.D考查介詞短語。分析文章，可知作者做好事是不求回報的，inreturn的意思是“作為回報”，根據(jù)句意，故選D。60．C考查名詞辨析。名詞effect效果;.Bonus紅利，獎金;attitude態(tài)度;contribution奉獻(xiàn)。聯(lián)系上下文，可知，選C合理。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisanEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Laughterisgoodforhealth.B.Laughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquickly.C.Laughterhelpstoreducepain.

D.Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.57.Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans“

”.A.delays

B.prevents

C.increases

D.reduces58.Whydodoctorsholdlaughterclinics?

A.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.

B.Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients’health.D.Becausetheywanttheirpatientstolaughmore.59.Accordingtotheauthor,weshould__________inourlife.

A.laughasmuchaspossible

B.watchmorefunnyfilmsC.smileallthetime

D.spendtimeinthelaughterclinics60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Bothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealth.B.Laughterclinicscanhelppatientsimprovetheircondition.C.Laughtercanreducetheeffectofpain.D.Laughteristhebestmedicine.參考答案：BDCAD19.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildre