2021年山東省菏澤市白虎鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年山東省菏澤市白虎鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThereisconsensusamongChinesepeople

nocountryorindividualcandevelopwithoutcopyrightprotection.A.where B.who C.whether D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意：中國人之間有一個共識，沒有版權(quán)保護(hù)，國家和個人都無法發(fā)展?！肮沧R”的具體內(nèi)容就是“沒有版權(quán)保護(hù)，國家和個人都無法發(fā)展”，兩者之間是等位關(guān)系。且從句是一個陳述句，不缺少成份，所以填that。故選D?！军c睛】同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。常見的先行詞通常為answer,hope,fact,truth,belief,news,idea,promise,information,conclusion,order,suggestion,problem,question,thought,report,decision,doubt,opinion,theory等抽象名詞。同位語從句的連接詞可分為兩類：一類就是不作成分的，常考的是that和whether。另一類是充當(dāng)狀語的，如when/where/why/how等。根據(jù)從句句子成分與句子意思選擇相應(yīng)的連接詞。本題中consensus與從句是等位關(guān)系，且從句不缺句子成分，故填that。2.一Howseriousisthedisease?一Hopefully，mostofthepatientscanbe

ofthedisease.

A.hurt

B.returned

C.injured D.cured參考答案：D3.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A4.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________． A．playingfootball B．toplayfootball C．isplayingfootball D．playfootball參考答案：C5.Asthereportsaid,theshoppingcenterwasa________failureandsoonclosed.

A.financial

B.typical

C.physical

D.mental參考答案：A6.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B7._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound B.StrangealthoughitmightsoundC.Asitmightsoundstrange D.Asstrangeitmightsound

參考答案：A8.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit參考答案：A9.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before參考答案：A略10.—______—He’sgentleandeasygoing.A.Whoisyourbrother?

B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?參考答案：C11.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup參考答案：B12.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B13.Ihad______quarrelwithmydeskmateyesterdaybutshemade______apologytomelater.

A.the;an B.a;the C.the;the D.a;an參考答案：D14.Asasurveyshows,thelivingsituationsofthepeopleinsomeruralareas,whooncecastoffpoverty,beginto____becauseofthehospitaltreatmentexpensesforseriousdiseases.

A.abolish B.adopt C.suffer D.pause 參考答案：C15.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.allthetime

D.moreorless參考答案：B略16.---Yoursisterlooksbeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?---________.She’sadoctor.A.Whateveryousay B.Forgetit

C.Farfromit

D.Youbet參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。A.Whateveryousay無論你說什么；B.Forgetit不必在意；C.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此；D.Youbet當(dāng)然。上句：你妹妹看起來很漂亮。她是模特還是電影明星？下句：并非如此，她是一名醫(yī)生。故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（1×20）Thehotelwasina1streetandseemedtoagreewithonewho2agoodsleepafteratiringtrip.Thewomanmanager3metomyroom.WhenIaskedheraboutdinner,shesaiditwas4atsixandIhad5it."6,I'mnotveryhungry."Isaidinafriendlyvoice."I'lljusthavea7andthengotoarestaurant.""What!"shesaid,raisinghereyebrows(眉毛)."Thisisarespectable(體面的)hotel,youngman.Ifyouwant,8gosomewhereelse."Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwerea9liquid.Ifeltmy10backthroughthedarkstreetsafterdiningoutside.Iknockedloudlyonthedoorbutnobody11.Itwasalongtime12theladyopenedthedoor."What'sgoingon?"shesaid13."Guestsaretobebackbyten.Theruleisforeveryone."Iwenttomyroomand14tosleep.Thebedwashardandthesheetsandblanketsweredamp.15ofall,thewholehoteltrembledwhenthechurchclock16everyquarterofanhour.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallywenttosleep."Didyousleepwelllastnight,youngman?"askedtheoldladythenextmorning."17speaking,Idon'tthinkIcould18anothernighthere."Ireplied."I19sleptatall.""That'sbecauseyouwere20allnightdrinking!"Shesaiddisapprovingly.16.A.modern

B.dark

C.crowdedD.quiet17.A.needed

B.took

C.slept

D.tried18.A.called

B.showed

C.pointedD.sent19.A.eatenB.preparedC.cookedD.served20.A.forgottenB.taken

C.missedD.ordered21.A.ThankyouB.Nevermind

C.I'msorry

D.Toobad22.A.sleepB.cakeC.drink

D.rest23.A.havetoB.mustC.rather

D.better24.A.dangerousB.uglyC.cruel

D.strange25.A.direction

B.feetC.pathD.way26.A.answeredB.heardC.openedD.went27.A.beforeB.whenC.after

D.until28.A.insurprise

B.kindlyC.coldly

D.cruelly29.A.plannedB.triedC.wentD.had30.A.AboveB.LastC.WorstD.First31.A.struckB.brokeC.beatD.hit32.A.Correctly

B.GenerallyC.ReallyD.Truly33.A.needB.spendC.affordD.manage34.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.haven't35.A.dreamingB.awakeC.upD.down參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.

ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal(排演)and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.

Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.

InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday”theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingus,ineffect,toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.

Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I'lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing)assoonasIgetahigherposition,"onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.

WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal(反常的)mentalstate.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea？Iwantedtoknow.

NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser,Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.69.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat

.A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabookB.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomfulfillthemC.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife'sbestmomentsD.wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo70.Theman(paragraph6)lefthisfirstjobpartlybecausehewas

.A.inanabnormalmentalstate

B.undertoomuchpressureC.notwellpaid

D.notrespected71.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProvideHomesForOurFamily

B.TakeUpHorse-ridingC.ValueThisVeryDay

D.StayAlive參考答案：BBC19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheMeaningofDreamsSleepanddreamshaveinterestedpeopleforcenturies.Scientistsarelearningmoreaboutsleep,buttheystillknowverylittleaboutwhywedream.

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First,wehavemostofourdreamsduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep.Atthistime,thebrainisveryactive.Second,everyonedreams,evenifwecan'trememberdoingsowhenweawaken.

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Whilewearesleep,itworksmoreslowlyandsometimesputsourthoughtsandmemoriestogetherinstrangeways.

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.Somebelievethatourdreamsareassociatedwiththoughtsandfeelingsthatweexperiencewhileweareawake.Manydreamresearchersthinkthatadreamaboutdeath,forexample,isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange.

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.Dreamsa