河北省唐山市扒齒港高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市扒齒港高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heissaidtohavewrittenandsungthesong________hiswifewhodiedfromskincancer2yearsago.A．inmemoryof

B．inneedof

C．inhonourof

D．insupportof參考答案：A2.---SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.---_____.Havesomefun!A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’snotmycupoftea

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears參考答案：A3.Today'sproblemwillonlygrowlargertomorrow______wesettleittoday.

Aif

Bunless

C.sothat

D.though參考答案：B4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A.that B.whichC.when D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密，這時(shí)有人拍了我的肩膀。beabouttodowhen…表示“正要做……這時(shí)（突然）發(fā)生某事”，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly____it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D6.Shewitnessedanaccident______amini-bushadahead-oncollision(碰撞)withataxi.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C7.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;

muchtoo

B.fartoo；toomuch

C.muchtoo;

toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案：A8.Theheadmaster______averygoodimpressionontheparentsatthemeeting.

A.got B.took C.made D.did參考答案：C9.Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgun________hisneighbour________acar.A．to；for

B．with；forC．to；with D．for；with參考答案：B考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用……和某人換……10.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including

參考答案：略11. ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofifths;is

C．Twofifth;are D．Twofifths;are參考答案：A12..---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.

A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A13.Barbaraiseasyto______asshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhowearsaneveningdress.A.know

B.recognize

C.express

D.ignore參考答案：B14.-----Couldyoutellmetheway

theMan’sWashingRoom?------Goalongthisroadandturnrightatthecrossing,soonyou’llfindit.A.at

B.in

C.to參考答案：C15.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.sinceC.before

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：他被告知至少還需要三個(gè)月的時(shí)間恢復(fù)并回到工作崗位。Itis+時(shí)間段+before表示“過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生某事”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】Itis+時(shí)間段+before是高考的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，表示“多久之后才……”，Itis+時(shí)間段+since表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生持續(xù)了多久”，另外，itis…when通常加時(shí)間點(diǎn)而不是時(shí)間段，表示事件發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間，itis+that則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，考生需要加以區(qū)分Itis+時(shí)間段與不同的連詞搭配表示意義的不同。16.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.

A.undercontrol

B.incontrolof

C.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Steveusedtobehomelessbutnowhehadaroomtorent.Thatwasthegoodnews,the

26newswasthatitwasinthecountryandhisbike

27

.Itookittoafriendwhocould

28bike,shesaid,itwouldcostmoretorepairandreplacethepartsthanbuya

29

bike.NeitherStevenorIhadthe

30

togethimanewone.IheardaboutalocalgroupwhogaveawaybikesbutwhenIgotthetelephonenumberand

31them.Theysaidtherewerenofreebikesanymore,butsomeofthemtoldmetheywould

32

togetSteveabike.severaldayshad

33

,butnothinghappened.Thebikeseemedtobeadistant

34

.Oneday,IwasdrivingbackintotheareawhereStevelived.I

35

apictureinmymind,SteveandIwenttoastore,and

36

averybeautifulbike,IalsosawStevensmilingtomeonhisnewbike,itmademefeel

37

,butitwasonlyinmy

38

.Therewasnowayitcouldactuallybecome

39

becausewewerepoor.WhenIgotbackhomethatday,therewasanenvelopeonthebed,I40itandsawaone-hundred-dollarbill.The

41

thingIthoughtof,aftertheshockofsucha

42,wasSteveandthatbike.IcalledhimupandtoldhimIwas

43

.whenIgottohishouse,Itoldhimthe

44newsaboutmylittledreamofbuyinghimabike.Hefeltamazed,shocked,and

45

.26.A

bad

B

wonderful

C

late

D

old27.A

logon

B

brokedown

C

dependon

D

liedown28.

A

sail

B

make

C

repair

D

keep29.

A

modern

B

new

C

expensive

D

popular30.

A

right

B

chance

C

time

D

money31.

A

begged

B

shocked

C

called

D

talked32.

A

help

B

refuse

C

permit

D

disagree33.

A

saved

B

wasted

C

disappeared

D

passed34.

A

lifestyle

B

memory

C

reaction

D

dairy35.

A

picked

B

took

C

saw

D

aimed36.

A

washed

B

chose

C

borrowed

D

lost37.

A

happy

B

upset

C

sick

D

painful38.

A

mind

B

house

C

lecture

D

network39.

A

certain

B

clear

C

true

D

full40.

A

opened

B

hid

C

missed

D

sent41.

A

normal

B

first

C

last

D

terrible42.

A

danger

B

gift

C

trip

D

injury43.

A

coming

B

going

C

working

D

giving44.

A

awful

B

disappointing

C

boring

D

exciting45.

A

strict

B

funny

C

thankful

D

amusing參考答案：26—30ABCBD

31—35CADBC

36—40BAACA

41—45BBADC三、閱讀理解18.

Today,theEiffelTower,whichservesanimportantroleintelevisionandradiobroadcasts,isconsideredanarchitecturalwonder.Itattractsmorevisitorsthananyotherpaidtouristattractionintheworld.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbytheFrenchengineerandbridgebuilderAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExpositionof1889.Thetoweris300mhighandconsistsofanopenironframeworkmakingitthehighestmanmadestructureintheworldatthetime.

Itwasalmostnotbuilt.

Afterbeingawardedthecontracttobuildthetower,EiffeldiscoveredthattheExpositionCommitteewouldonlyprovideaboutaquarterofthemoneyneededtoconstructit.Eiffelhimselfwouldhavetofinancethebalance.Hethoughtofadealthatwouldmakehimaveryrichman.Heagreedtoindependentlyfindthepeopletofundhistowerbuthewantedtobetheonlyonetocontrolofthetowerandhewantedtheprofitsfortwentyyears.Theyagreed.Toeveryone’ssurprise,includingEiffel,thetowerwaspaidoffinthefirstyear.

ThedealthatEiffelcameupwithwasprobablywhatsavedthetowerfromdestruction.ACommitteeofThreeHundredwasformedandtheydemandedanendtoitsbuilding.Manymembersofthecommitteesaid,"Theyhaveonlyputuptheframeworkofthismonument,Ithasnoskin."Manysculptorsandarchitectsprotested(抗議),

inthenameofthreatenedFrenchartandhistory,abouttheuselessEiffelTower,intheheartoftheircapital.

Itisbuiltofiron,whichisaninferior(劣等的)material,andasinglebeam(橫梁)ofitisunabletosupportlargestresses.Thatiswhythetowerappearsover-engineeredbytoday’sstandards.

Though,fromthisveryweakness,itssimplebeautycanbefound.Ifyoulookatthetower,thestructureofitsortofcopiesthebiologicalcellular(細(xì)胞的)structureofaplant.

62.WhatwastheEiffelToweroriginallydesignedfor?

A.Televisionandradiobroadcastingindustries.

B.AParisExposition.

C.Promotingthetourismindustry.

D.Displayingaspecialframeworkstructure.63.AccordingtoParagraph2,theEiffelTowerwasalmostnotbuiltdueto______.

A.thefinancialdifficulties

B.thedifficultiesofitsstructure

C.theoppositionofmanycitizens

D.theoppositionoftheExpositionCommittee64.ManymembersoftheCommitteeofThreeHundredthoughttheEiffelTowerwas

_______.

A.amazing

B.unpleasant

C.valuable

D.safe65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThespecialstructureoftheEiffelTower.

B.TheimportantinfluenceoftheEiffelTower.

C.ThedifficultprocessofbuildingtheEiffelTower.

D.ThestoryofAlexandreGustaveEiffel.參考答案：BCAA19.

Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Ks5u

Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive(冒犯性的)orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeaware（意識(shí)到的）ofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.

Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕).

Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgadgets（小玩意）andtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(縮寫)suchas:atb-allthebest,bbfn-byebyefornow,cul8er-seeyoulater,gr8-great,Idk-Idon’tknow,imbl-itmustbelove,kit-keepintouch,paw-parentsarewatching,lol-laughoutloud,xlnt-excellent!

Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!40．Thepassageismeantfor

.A.children

B.parents

C.teachers

D.netbarowners41．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.

B.The