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討論一下你喜歡的商業(yè)類型英語作文范文三篇英語是指英語、美國和其他國家的語言。以下是為大家整理的關于討論一下你喜歡的商業(yè)類型英語作文的文章3篇,歡迎品鑒!
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FacingBusinessChallengesatHolidayInnWorldwide
SendingInvitationsAcrosstheGlobe
Inthe1960safamilyvacationintheUnitedStatesusuallymeantloadingthekidsintothestationwagonanddrivingoffdownthehighwaytowardatouristdestination.Andwhenwearyvacationersneededtorestforthenight,theyoftenlookedforthefamiliargreensignswith"HolidayInn'writteninscriptandacolorfulstarforemphasis.AllacrosstheUnitedStates,thissignwelcomedtravelerstoHollidayInnhotelswithpromisesofquality,comfort,andvalue.
By1968HolidayInnwassowellknownintheUnitedStatesthatitbeganopeningfranchisesinEurope.In1973thecompanyopeneditsfirstAsianhotelinJapan,andin1984itbecamethefirstU.S.-basedhoteltoopenforbusinessinChina.For25yearsHolidayInnenjoyedgreatsuccessintheEuropeanandAsianmarkets,opening600hotelsandearningareputationasupscale,professional,andwellrun.
However,inthe1980sHolidayInnsfortuneswerebeginningtofadeintheUnitedStates.Manyofthefranchiseswereoutdatedandsubstandard.Familyvacationerswerebeingreplacedbybusinesstravelersasthehotelindustrysbreadandbutter,andaggressivecompetitorswithsuperiormarketingstrategiesweretargetingthisgrowingsegment.Inaddition,overbuildinghadsetoffawaveofpricediscounting.Asaresult,bothHolidayInnsshareofthelodgingmarketanditsimagetookanosedive.
Butinthe1990sthisiconoftheU.S.highwaywasbroughtbacktolifeafterbeingpurchasedbyBassPLC,aBritishconglomerate.BassmovedquicklytomakeHolidayInnWorldwidetheleadinghotelchain,notjustintheUnitedStatesbutaroundtheglobe.IntheUnitedStates,HolidayInnpursuedastrategythatsegmentedthemarketintodifferenttypesoftravelersandcreatedauniquetypeoflodgingforeachgroup.UndernameslikeHolidayInnExpress,HolidayInnSelect,SunspreeResorts,andCrownePlaza,thecompanyoffereddifferentaccommodationsandamenitiesatdifferentpricestosuitthediverseneedsofbusinessandleisuretravelers.Combinedwithacampaigntobringallofthefranchisesbackuptoahighstandardofquality,thestrategyquicklybegantopayoff.
Evenso,thetopbrassatHolidayInnWorldwideknowsthatthegreatestgrowthpotentialisnotinthesaturatedU.S.marketbutintheevolvingmarketsofEurope,Asia,andLatinAmerica.Withincreasingtourismandbusinessdevelopmentintheseregions,thedemandforcomfortable,consistent,andaffordableaccommodationsisbooming.HolidayInnneedsastrategyfortappingthisvastpotential.WouldthestrategiesthatfueledHolidayInnsturnaroundintheUnitedStatesbringsimilarresultsinternationally?Large-scaleconstructionofnewhotelswillplayamajorrole,sowhatkindsofhotelsshouldtheybe?Howcanthecompanybestmeettheneedsofawidevarietyofinternationaltravelers?ShouldHolidayInnexpandthroughfranchisesorbyopeningcompany-ownedhotels?Shouldthesametypeofpromotionbeusedfortheentireglobalmarketorshoulditbelocalizedtoeachgeographicarea?ThesearequestionsthatRaymondLewisfacesdailyasvicepresidentofmarketing.IfyouwereLewis,howwouldyouanswerthem?
MeetingBusinessChallengesatHolidayInnWorldwide
PartofRaymondLewissjobistomonitorandpredictchangesintheever-evolvingglobalmarket.Amongthetrendshehasobservedistheincreasingsimilaritybetweentheneedsanddesiresexpressedbyconsumersandbusinessesaroundtheworldincertainproductcategoriessuchaslodging.Ontheotherhand,Lewisknowsthatvariouscountriesandculturesapproachpurchasesdifferently,andthatpeopleofvariousculturesresponddifferentlytoproductpromotion.Hischallenge,then,istofigureouthowtosatisfyboththesimilarandthediverseneedsofeachnewmarket.
Lewisalsoknowsthatalltravelers,regardlessofwheretheyarefromorwheretheyaregoing,sharemanyofthesamedesires,fears,andexpectationswhentheyaretraveling.Theymaynotspeakthesamelanguageorlivethesameliveswhileathome,butwhentheyreontheroad,alltravelersare(1)awayfromhomeandoutoftheirpersonalcomfortzones,(2)indifferentandoftenunfamiliarsurroundings,and(3)subjecttothesamehasslesandhardships.Therefore,HolidayInnfocusesondeliveringaconsistentproductaroundtheworld.Thisway,whetherthehotelisinSouthKorea,India,BuenosAires,orIsrael,travelersknowthattheywillalwaysreceiveacomfortableroomatafairprice.
Inaddition,thestrategyofsegmentingthemarketbytypesoftravelersthatprovedsosuccessfulintheUnitedStatesalsoworksabroad,butinadifferentway.SegmentationinthehotelindustryisarelativelynewconceptinEurope,andinAsiaitisvirtuallynonexistent.ThisislargelybecauseinmanyofthedevelopingnationsofAsia,travelhasonlyrecentlybecomeanoptionforthemajorityofpeople.Asaresult,noteverytypeofHolidayInnhotelwillbesuccessfulineverycountry.Thecompanymustknoweachmarketverywellbeforeitdecideswhichtypeofhoteltoopen.Doestheareadrawmainlytouristsorbusinesstravelers?Howlongdovisitorsusuallystay?Dopeoplefromsurroundingareastraveloften?Whattypesofaccommodationsdocompetitorsofferinthearea?Byknowingtheanswerstoquestionslikethese,HolidayInnisabletodecidewhichtypeofhotelwillbestservetheneedsoftravelerstothearea.Forexample,thecompanyopenedaSunSpreeResortinArequipa,Peru,closetoMachuPichu,apopularinternationaltouristdestination.HolidayInnsmanagementteamfeelsthatSunspreehasagreatchanceforsuccessinthislocationbecausethehotelcaterstotourists.
Inthesameway,HolidayInnmanagementexpectsamixofbusinessandleisuretravelerstovisitSeoul,SouthKorea.Therefore,thenewHolidayInnSeoulappealstoabroadrangeoftravelersbyofferingabusinesscenter,banquetfacilities,fourrestaurants,afitnesscenter,andagiftshop.
JustasinitsearlydaysofexpansionintheUnitedStates,HolidayInnisaccomplishingitsinternationalexpansionthroughamixofwhollyownedfacilitiesandfranchises,dependingontheavailabilityofresourcesandpotentialforprofitineachlocalmarket.AlthoughfranchisingagreementsplacelessriskonHolidayInnWorldwide,theyalsorequirethecompanytogiveupmorecontrolthanitwouldbyopeningwhollyownedfacilities.However,franchisesmustadheretostrictqualitystandardsiftheyintendtooperateunderHolidayInnsfamousname.
Lewisandhisteamalsorecognizethateventhoughtravelershavesimilarexpectationsforthequalityandvaluetheygetinahotel,sometimestheyliketostayinplacesthatdontfeellikehotelchains.Therefore,thecompanyhasopenedhotelsinEurope,Australia,andSouthAfricathathaveastyleandcharacteruniquetotheirlocations.Inthisway,HolidayInnisabletotailoritsglobalproducttolocalmarkets.
Nonetheless,HolidayInnspromotionstrategyisdecidedlyglobal,regardlessofwhichmarketsitenters.Lewisbasesthestrategyontwothemes:"Welcome'and"Staywithsomebodyyouknow.'Althoughtheadcopyistranslatedwhennecessary,eventhevisualformatisthesamefromcountrytocountry.Ofcourse,culturaldifferencesmustbeaccommodatedfromtimetotime.Forexample,travelersinBritainpreferredanadthatfocusedonafriendlydoorman,whereasU.S.andGermantravelerspreferredamoresentimentaladshowingabusinesswomanreceivingafaxofadrawingfromherchild.
TheinspirationforthisglobalstrategycametoLewis,notsurprisingly,whilehewastrave
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