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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市無棣縣八年級(下)期中英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共5.0分)1.Moreandmorepeoplelearntheimportanceoflabor(勞動)education.It'sgoodforstudents'_____.()A.pressure B.satisfaction C.development D.communication2.-I'dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?
-
.MilkisOK.()A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either3.--Oh,Ihaveaterriblestomachache.
--You_____eatsomuchice-cream.Letmetakeyoutothehospital.()A.needn't B.shouldn't C.must D.can4.MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofBeijing_____shecanbeatourguide.()A.so
that B.as
soon
as C.in
order
to D.although5.-____mysurprise,Lindadidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.
-____myopinion,shedidn'tstudywellfortheexam.()A.In;At B.In;In C.To;At D.To;In6.一Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?
一Thestoredoesn't____shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.()A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect7.-Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Grace?
-Yes,ofcourse.Youforabusatthattime.()A.are
waiting B.were
waiting C.have
waited D.will
wait8.InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.()A.clean
up B.look
up C.make
up D.put
up9.-Ourteachersalwaysaskustodomoresports.
-Theyarerightyouexerciseyouwillbe.()A.Much;healthy B.The
more;the
healthier
C.The
most;the
healthiest D.More;healthier10.-Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?
-_____You'dbettergooutforawalk.()A.Sure,you
can. B.Not
much.
C.Sounds
interesting. D.Sorry,you
can't.二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Didyouhearof"comfortzone"(舒適區(qū))?Itislikeaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortablewithyourselfanddothingswithoutfeeling(1)______.
Forexample,youfeelverycomfortableandrelaxedtospeakinfrontoftenpeople,howeverit(2)______youfeeluncomfortableandstressedwhenyouhavetogivethespeechtomorethantenpeople.Thentenpeoplewouldbethecomfortzoneforyourpublic(公共的)speech.
WhenLisastartedineighthgradewithnewclassmates,shethoughtshewasnotgoingtohaveawonderfulschoollife.Sheonlyhadthreefriends.Andshewas(3)______afraidtospeakinfrontofclass.Shehadalotofnegative(消極的)ideaswhenshenoticedpeople(4)______her.Shewasthinkingaboutifpeoplelikedheroriftheythoughtshelookedcooltoday.
Thisallchangedwhenshewentoutofhercomfortzoneandstartedto(5)______morewithherclassmates.(6)______shefoundsurprisedherself.Herclassmatesactuallylikedherandenjoyedplayingwithher.Nowshehasbecomemoreoutgoingandsheis(7)______thansheeverwasbefore.Shesaysshewishesshehasdoneitearlier.
Goingoutofthecomfortzoneandtryingsomenewthingscouldbedifficultforsomepeopleatfirst,likeLisa.That'sbecausetheyareafraidtofailanddislikegettinguncomfortable.Iftheyalwaysstay(8)______theircomfortzone,theywillstopmakingprogress(進(jìn)步).Solet'sbebraveenoughtotake(9)______inlifeandchallengeourselves.(10)______wepushourselvestochange,wecan'tbewhowewanttobe.Rememberprogressbeginsattheendofourcomfortzone.Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone.11.
A.excited B.strange C.stressed D.crazy12.
A.makes B.causes C.decided D.wastes13.
A.just B.hardly C.never D.always14.
A.lookingafter B.lookingat C.lookingfor D.lookingaround15.
A.argue B.communicate C.explain D.compare16.
A.Where B.Which C.Who D.What17.
A.quieter B.stronger C.happier D.sadder18.
A.in B.outof C.on D.away19.
A.care B.exercise C.breaks D.risks20.
A.Because B.Unless C.If D.When三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共7.5分)21.Mostpeopledon'tliketodochores,especially(尤其)thekids.Butteenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone.(1)______
Thegovernmenthasbeencaringabouttheimportanceoflaboreducation(勞動教育).(2)______ThereisateenagernamedNancy.Sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.
(3)______Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithlaborcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveofferedeachclassafieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.1MiddleSchoolinHefeisetupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding(4)______
Parentsshouldalsoencouragethechildrentodochoresathome.(5)______Theseskillscanbecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.
A.Eachclasscangrowandpickvegetablesthere.
B.Butmanyteensdon'tknowtheimportanceofdoingchores.
C.Teensshouldmaster(掌握)asmanylifeskillsaspossibleeveryyear.
D.Sotheyshouldlearndailylifeskillsandformgoodlivinghabits.
E.Schoolsplayanimportantpartinteachingstudentsaboutthemeaningoflabor.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)AHowmuchfreetimedoyouhaveontheweekend?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?WedidasurveyofstudentsinNo.10MiddleSchool.Let'sseetheresults.
Howmuchfreetimedoyouhaveeachweekend?
Howwouldyouliketospendyourfreetime?
SharingstoriesIloveplayingsocceronweekends,becauseitisexciting.ButIbrokemyleginasoccergamelastyearandwasawayfromschoolfortwoweeks.Nowmymomdoesn'tallowmetoplaysocceragain.Weoftenargueaboutit.Ifeelsoterrible.
--NickIwishtodovolunteerworkonweekends,butIamhardlyavailable.Ifinishedmyhomeworkandhouseworkearlylastweekend.SoIwenttocleantheparkwithmyclassmatesonSundayafternoon.Ifeelgood.Iplantodomorevolunteerwork.
--Mary22.Accordingtothesurvey,66percentofthestudentshave______torelaxeachweekend.A.lessthanfourhours B.abouthalfaday
C.awholeday D.morethanaday23.Mostboyswouldliketo______intheirfreetime.A.dochores B.dovolunteerwork
C.playsports D.playvideogames24.WhatdoesNickthinkofplayingsoccer?______A.It'sexciting. B.It'sboring.
C.It'sdangerous. D.It'smeaningless.25.WhydoesNickarguewithhismother?______A.Becausehefeelssoboredathome.
B.Becausehedoesbadlyinhisexams.
C.Becausehisleghurts.
D.Becausehecan'tplaysocceragain.26.Marydidmanythingslastweekendexcept(除了)______.A.doingherhomework B.doingthehousework
C.playingsports D.cleaningtheparkBCanyouimagineastronauts'everydaylifeinspace?Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.
Ontheearth,weputfoodonaplate.Gravity(重力)holdsthefooddownandkeepsitonaplate.Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,sofoodcanfloat(漂浮)away,andastronautsmusteatcarefully.
Sleepingisverydifferentinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagtoawallsothattheywon'tfloatawayatnight.
Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.Ontheearth,yourlegscarryyourbody.Butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.
Afteraday'swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheradio.Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatingintheair.27.Foodcanfloatawayinspacebecauseof______accordingtothepassage.A.heavywind B.toomuchheat C.stronglight D.nogravity28.Theunderlinedword"tie"inthepassagemeans"______"inChinese.A.系在 B.粘貼 C.掛在 D.擊打29.Astronautsmustexercise______everydaywhentheyareinspace.A.morethananhour B.halfanhour
C.thirteenminutes D.nearlytwohours30.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Astronautsinspacedothesamethingsdifferentlyfromusontheearth.
B.Ontheearth,gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsitonaplate.
C.Inspace,astronautsoftenusetheirlegs.
D.Astronautscanalsorelaxinspace.31.Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.A.theimportanceofgravity
B.astronauts'everydaylifeinspace
C.differencesbetweenspaceandearth
D.howtoavoid(避免)floatingawaywhilesleepingCAsteenagers,youmaywanttocollectmoneyforcharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Thereissomethingyoucandotomakeafewdollars,nomatterhowoldyouare,whereyouliveorwhatinterestyou.
Lemonadestand
Youcanmakesomemoneybysettingupatableandsellingcolddrinksduringhotsummerevenings.Youcanalsosellicedtea,orangeorapplejuiceorevenwater.Iftheweatheriscool,hotchocolateorcoffeecanbeOK.Youcandosomecookinginthekitchenwiththehelpofyourparents.
Artsandcrafts(手藝)
Youcanmakemoneyfromyourtalents.Anythinglikepaintedrocksorhand-madecardscanbeturnedintomoneyforcharities.Youcanstartbysellingthemtofamilymembers,andthenyoucanalsosellthingstoneighborsandotherpeople.
Petcare
Per-sittingisalotmorefunthanbabysittingandyoucandowellinit.Ifyouareyoungerteenagers,youmaydosimplejobssuchaskeepingabirdattheirownhomewhiletheownerisaway.Theyareassimpleascleaningthecagesandrememberingtoofferfoodandwateracoupleoftimesaday.Ifyouareolderteenagers,youcanvisitahomeandfeedthecatorwalkthedog,eitherduringtheday(whiletheownerisatwork)orforalongerperiodoftime.32."Lemonadestand"meansteenagerscanmakesomemoneyby______.A.helpingtheirparentsdosomecooking
B.sellingsomedrinks
C.settingupacharity
D.sellingoldthings33.Teenagerscouldsellthecraftsmadeforthefirsttimetotheir______.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.classmates34.Theunderlinedword"offer"means"______"inEnglish.A.accept B.provide C.receive D.develop35.Theyoungerteenagerscan______.A.dosomecooking B.dosomewashing
C.lookafterapetlikeabird D.takeadogforawalk36.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtolookafterthepets
B.weshouldgiveawaymoneytocharities
C.whattodoforparents
D.thewaystomakemoneyforcharities五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共3小題,共25.0分)37.Asateenager,Igotangryveryeasilyanddidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Becauseofthat,Ioftenmadethemfeeluncomfortable.AndnowIoftenregret(后悔)mybadaction.
Istillrememberitwasearlyautumn.Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.(1)當(dāng)我正在吃早餐時(shí),媽媽正在找我的背心。WhenIwasreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svestinsteadofmine.Comparingwithmyfather,Ihadalargesize,(2)sowhenIputiton,IfeltlikeIhadtroublebreathing!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistake,butsomehowthebadfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedatherwithoutthinkingtwice.Irushedoutofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.
Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,"Seewhatyoursonhasdone."IgotafraidbecauseIdidn'tknowwhathewoulddotome.Insteadofsayinghewouldbeatme,myfatherquietlyaskedmymothertomend(縫補(bǔ))thevest.
Iwascompletelysurprisedatmyfathersresponse.(3)HiskindnesstaughtmealessonthatIwouldneverforget.Ifeltterriblysorryformybadaction.
(4)在那天,我決定不再與父母爭吵。Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather'svest.(5)Italwaysreminds(提醒)metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)38.Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous."Excuseme,"theoldmansaid."Couldyoupleasehelpme?"Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.
Hearing"yes",hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,"Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoesoverthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?"Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.
"Whydon'tyougoandbuyityourself?"Iwaspuzzledandasked."Sheismywifeandit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon'tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther."Themansaidtome.
Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.(1)Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?______(2)Howwastheweather?______(3)Didtheoldman'swifeseehim?______(4)Wheredidthestoryhappen?______(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"everything"mean?______39.如圖是2022年杭州19屆亞運(yùn)會的會徽圖,結(jié)合常識回答下列問題:
(1)HowoftenistheAsianGamesheld?
______(2)Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames?
______(3)Whatwillyouvolunteertodo?Writeoutatleasttwo.
______六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)40.DearSarah,
Howareyou?IknowyouvolunteeredovertheSpringFestivalatanoldpeople'shomeandyou(1)______(enjoy)italot.Canyoutellmeaboutyourvolunteeringthere?Iwouldliketovolunteerthere,too!Oldpeopleneedourhelp,becausemostofthemdon'tstaywith(2)______(they)sonsordaughters.Theysometimesfeel(3)______(alone)andsad.
I'msureIcancomeupwithsomeenjoyable(4)______(activity)fortheoldpeople.IwanttohelpatthehomebecauseIhope(5)______(get)moreexperienceandIthinkIhavetherightskillstooffer.I'moutgoing,friendly,andgoodat(6)______(communicate)withothers.Ihavealwayslookeduptooldpeople,andIam(7)______(interest)ineverythingtheyteachme.IcancookwellsoIcanalsohelpputawaythekitchen!Icanpreparemealswhicharegoodforoldpeopleandwillnothurttheirteeth.
Iamnotverybusyduringmysummervacation,soIplantospendtime(8)______(volunteer)then.Please,couldyouaskifIcanhelpout?DoyouthinkIwillneedspecial(9)______(train)?
Ifitworksout,I(10)______(see)yousoon!
Allthebest!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)41.父母是世界上最愛我們的人。作為中學(xué)生,我們可以做一些力所能及的事情來美愛我們的父母。
請你以"HowtoCareforOurParents"為題,根據(jù)以下提示和要求,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹關(guān)愛父母的方式。
提示:
(1)和父母一起鍛煉身體,幫助父母做家務(wù);
(2)告訴父母吃健康的食物,保持充足的睡眠;
(3)分享我們的校園生活,和父母交流,更理解父母。
要求:
(1)要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名;
(3)卷面整潔,書寫美觀,可適當(dāng)加2-3分;
(4)80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
HowtoCareforOurParentsAsweallknow,ourparentsloveusmorethananyoneelseintheworld.______________
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】
pressure壓力;satisfaction滿意;development發(fā)展;communication交流。根據(jù)More
and
more
people
learn
the
importance
of
labor
(勞動)
education."越來越多的人認(rèn)識到勞動教育的重要性"可知,此處是"這對學(xué)生的發(fā)展有好處"。
故選:C。
越來越多的人認(rèn)識到勞動教育的重要性。這對學(xué)生的發(fā)展有好處。
掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
2.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)What
would
you
like,coffee
or
cola?以及Milk
is
OK.可知既不要咖啡也不要可樂,用neither表示兩者都不。
故選:B。
-我想點(diǎn)點(diǎn)喝的。你要什么,咖啡還是可樂?
-都不要。牛奶可以。
本題考查不定代詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
3.【答案】B【解析】needn't不必;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;must必須;can能。根據(jù)"我肚子疼得厲害。"可知,你"不應(yīng)該"吃那么多冰淇淋。填shouldn't。
故選:B。
--哦,我肚子疼得厲害。
--你不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰淇淋。讓我?guī)闳メt(yī)院。
情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案。
4.【答案】A【解析】sothat以便、這樣;assoonas一就;inorderto為了,后跟動詞原形;although雖然。根據(jù)"瑪麗對北京的歷史了解了很多,她可以成為一名導(dǎo)游。"可知,應(yīng)該是"這樣",用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
故選:A。
瑪麗對北京的歷史了解了很多,這樣她可以成為一名導(dǎo)游。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。
5.【答案】D【解析】固定短語toone'ssurprise使……驚訝的是;inone'sopinion在……看來;根據(jù)句意:--令我驚訝的是,琳達(dá)英語考試沒及格。--在我看來,她沒有為考試好好學(xué)習(xí)。
故選:D。
--令我驚訝的是,琳達(dá)英語考試沒及格。
--在我看來,她沒有為考試好好學(xué)習(xí)。
考查介詞的辨析,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】C【解析】lend借;count數(shù);provide提供;collect收集。根據(jù)空后"為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,"應(yīng)是商店不為購物者提供購物袋。
故選:C。
——你為什么帶著籃子去購物?
——為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,這家商店不為購物者提供購物袋。
作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
7.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Remember
the
first
time
we
met,可知是指過去具體的時(shí)刻,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),you接were+doing。
故選:B。
-還記得我們第一次見面嗎,格蕾絲?
-當(dāng)然可以。那時(shí)你正在等公共汽車。
找到標(biāo)志詞,正確判斷時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
8.【答案】A【解析】A.打掃;B.查詢;C.編造;D.張貼、搭建。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是"人們打掃房子",用cleanup。
故選:A。
在中國,人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃他們的房子來掃除霉運(yùn)。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】固定句式the+比較級,the+比較級,越...越...,這兩空都要用比較級。
故選:B。
-我們的老師總是要求我們多做運(yùn)動。
-他們是對的,你運(yùn)動得越多,你就會越健康。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定句式的掌握。
10.【答案】D【解析】Sure,youcan.當(dāng)然,你可以。Notmuch.不多、不怎么樣。Soundsinteresting.聽起來很有趣。Sorry,youcan't.對不起,你不能。根據(jù)"媽媽,做完作業(yè)后我可以上網(wǎng)嗎?"及下一句"你最好出去散散步。"可知,應(yīng)該說"對不起,你不能。"
故選:D。
--媽媽,做完作業(yè)后我可以上網(wǎng)嗎?
--對不起,你不能。你最好出去散散步。
在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí)。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、D、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:它就像一個(gè)讓你感到舒適的地方,做事情不會感到壓力。A.excited興奮的;B.strange陌生的;C.stressed有壓力的;D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)前半句you
feel
comfortable
with
yourself(你感到舒適)可知,是指不會感受到壓力的地方。故選C。
(2)考查動詞。句意:例如,在十個(gè)人面前演講時(shí),你會感到非常舒適和放松,但是當(dāng)你必須在十多人面前演講時(shí),會使你感到不舒服和有壓力。A.makes使;B.causes導(dǎo)致;C.decided決定;D.wastes浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)however
it...you
feel
uncomfortable
and
stressed
when
you
have
to
give
the
speech
to
more
than
ten
people.(但是當(dāng)你必須在十多人面前演講時(shí),會你感到不舒服和有壓力。)可知,是指"使你感到不舒服和有壓力"。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。故選A。
(3)考查副詞。句意:而且她總是害怕在全班同學(xué)面前講話。A.just僅僅;B.hardly幾乎不;C.never從不;D.always總是。根據(jù)后句She
had
a
lot
of
negative(消極的)ideas
when
she
noticed
people...her.(當(dāng)她注意到人們她的時(shí)候,她有很多消極的想法。)可知,她總是害怕在全班同學(xué)們面前講話。故選D。
(4)考查動詞短語。句意:當(dāng)她注意到人們看她的時(shí)候,她有很多消極的想法。A.lookingafter照顧;B.lookingat看;C.lookingfor尋找;D.lookingaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)前半句She
had
a
lot
of
negative(消極的)ideas
when
she
noticed
people(她有很多消極的想法)可知,是指人們看著她的時(shí)候會產(chǎn)生許多消極想法。故選B。
(5)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)她走出自己的舒適區(qū),開始更多地與同學(xué)交流時(shí),一切都改變了。A.argue爭論;B.communicate交流;C.explain解釋;D.compare比較。根據(jù)前半句she
went
out
of
her
comfort
zone(她走出自己的舒適區(qū))可知,是指開始和同學(xué)交流。communicatewithsb.和某人交流。故選B。
(6)考查疑問詞。句意:她的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓她自己都大吃一驚。A.Where哪里;B.Which哪一個(gè);C.Who誰;D.What什么。分析句子可知,此處是一個(gè)主語從句,用what引導(dǎo)從句,表示"她的發(fā)現(xiàn)",指物。故選D。
(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:現(xiàn)在她變得更外向了,她比以前更快樂了。A.quieter更安靜;B.stronger更強(qiáng);C.happier更快樂;D.sadder更難過。根據(jù)前半句Now
she
has
become
more
outgoing(現(xiàn)在她變得更外向了)可知,會比以前更快樂。故選C。
(8)考查介詞。句意:如果他們總是待在自己的舒適區(qū)里,他們就會停止進(jìn)步。A.in在里面;B.outof從里面(走出);C.on在上面;D.away離開。根據(jù)后半句they
will
stop
making
progress(他們就會停止進(jìn)步)可知,總是待在舒適區(qū)里,就會停止進(jìn)步。stayinsp.待在里。故選A。
(9)考查名詞。句意:所以,讓我們勇敢地在生活中冒險(xiǎn),挑戰(zhàn)自我。A.care照顧;B.exercise運(yùn)動,練習(xí);C.breaks休息;D.risks冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)challenge
ourselves(挑戰(zhàn)自我)可知,是指勇于去冒險(xiǎn)。takerisks冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。
(10)考查連詞。句意:除非我們強(qiáng)迫自己改變,否則我們無法成為我們想成為的人。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.Unless除非,如果不;C.If如果;D.When當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)...we
push
ourselves
to
change,we
can't
be
who
we
want
to
be.(我們強(qiáng)迫自己改變,否則我們無法成為我們想成為的人。)可知,此處表示否定的假設(shè),用unless。故選B。
本文主要講述了舒適區(qū)的概念,再通過麗薩的故事,強(qiáng)調(diào)了走出舒適區(qū)對于個(gè)人成長和發(fā)展的重要性。最后呼吁人們要勇敢挑戰(zhàn)自己,才能不斷地進(jìn)步。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文But
teens
will
finally
grow
up
some
day,leaving
their
parents
and
facing
the
challenges
in
life
alone.(但總有一天,青少年會長大,離開父母,獨(dú)自面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。)可知,說的是青少年長大后需要獨(dú)自面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng),所以他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)日常生活技能,養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。符合語境。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)下文There
is
a
teenager
named
Nancy.She
never
helps
out
around
the
house.Once
her
mother
was
on
vacation
for
a
week,leaving
her
alone
at
home.When
her
mother
came
home
from
vacation,she
could
not
find
a
clean
dish
or
a
clean
shirt.(有一個(gè)叫Nancy的少年。她從不在家里幫忙。有一次,她的母親度假了一個(gè)星期,把她一個(gè)人留在家里。當(dāng)她母親度假回家時(shí),她找不到一個(gè)干凈的盤子或一件干凈的襯衫。)可知,說的是不做家務(wù)的Nancy自己在家時(shí),找不到一個(gè)干凈的盤子或一件干凈的襯衫。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng),但是許多青少年不知道做家務(wù)的重要性。符合語境。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)下文Primary
and
middle
schools
should
provide
students
with
labor
courses
every
week.(中小學(xué)應(yīng)每周為學(xué)生提供勞動課程。)可知,說的是中小學(xué)應(yīng)為學(xué)生提供勞動課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng),學(xué)校在向?qū)W生傳授勞動意義方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。符合語境。故選E。
(4)根據(jù)上文To
our
joy,some
schools
have
offered
each
class
a
field
to
plant
their
favorite
vegetables.For
example,No.1Middle
School
in
Hefei
set
up
a
500-square-meter
farm
on
an
open
platform
of
their
teaching
building.(讓我們高興的是,一些學(xué)校為每個(gè)班級提供了一塊地來種植他們喜歡的蔬菜。例如,合肥市第一中學(xué)在教學(xué)樓的開放平臺上建立了一個(gè)500平方米的農(nóng)場。)可知,說的是一些學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供土地來種植他們喜歡的蔬菜。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng),每個(gè)班都可以在那里種植和采摘蔬菜。符合語境。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)下文These
skills
can
be
cooking,washing
their
own
clothes
and
tidying
their
rooms.(這些技能可以是做飯、自己洗衣服和整理房間。)可知,說的是生活技能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng),青少年每年應(yīng)該掌握盡可能多的生活技能。符合語境。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了對學(xué)生的勞動教育。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、D、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中66%:abouthalfaday.(66%:大約半天。)可知66%的學(xué)生每個(gè)周末有大約半天的時(shí)間來放松,故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中playsports:81%.(做運(yùn)動:81%。)可知大多數(shù)男孩在空閑時(shí)間喜歡做運(yùn)動,故選C。
(3)根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中I
love
playing
soccer
on
weekends,because
it
is
exciting.(我喜歡在周末踢足球,因?yàn)樗钊伺d奮。)可知Nick認(rèn)為踢足球很令人興奮,故選A。
(4)根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中Now
my
mom
doesn't
allow
me
to
play
soccer
again.We
often
argue
about
it.(現(xiàn)在我媽媽不允許我再踢足球了。我們經(jīng)常為此爭論。)可知Nick和媽媽爭論是因?yàn)樗荒茉偬咦闱蛄?,故選D。
(5)根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中I
finished
my
homework
and
housework
early
last
weekend.So
I
went
to
clean
the
park
with
my
classmates
on
Sunday
afternoon.(上周末我很早就完成了作業(yè)和家務(wù)。所以我和我的同學(xué)在星期天下午去打掃公園。)可知Mary上周做作業(yè),做家務(wù)和打掃公園,沒有提及做運(yùn)動,故選C。
本文主要介紹了第十中學(xué)學(xué)生在空閑時(shí)間做的活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】D、A、B、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中But
there
is
almost
no
gravity
in
space,so
food
can
float
(漂?。?/p>
away.(但太空中幾乎沒有重力,所以食物可以飄走)可知,由于沒有重力,食物會漂浮在太空中。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句
so
that
they
won't
float
away
at
night.(這樣它們就不會在晚上飄走了)可猜測出,應(yīng)是他們把睡袋系到墻上,故下劃線單詞"tie"的意思應(yīng)是"系在"。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中This
is
very
bad
for
their
legs,so
they
must
exercise
for
thirty
minutes
every
day.(這對他們的腿很不好,所以他們必須每天鍛煉30分鐘。)可知,宇航員在太空時(shí)必須每天鍛煉半小時(shí)。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中But
in
space,astronauts
float,so
they
do
not
use
their
legs
often.
(但在太空中,宇航員是漂浮的,所以他們不經(jīng)常使用腿,)故C項(xiàng)在太空中,宇航員經(jīng)常用腿是錯誤的。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Can
you
imagine
astronauts'everyday
life
in
space?They
also
need
to
eat,sleep,exercise
and
relax.They
do
the
same
things
as
us,but
they
do
them
differently.(你能想象宇航員在太空的日常生活嗎?他們還需要貓、睡覺、鍛煉和放松。他們做的事情和我們一樣,但他們做的不同。)可知,這篇文章主要是關(guān)于宇航員在太空中的日常生活。故選B。
文章主要從吃飯、睡眠、鍛煉和休閑四個(gè)方面介紹了字航員在太空中的日常生活。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段You
can
make
some
money
by
setting
up
a
table
and
selling
cold
drinks
during
hot
summer
evenings.(你可以在炎熱的夏天晚上擺好桌子賣冷飲來賺錢。)可知,Lemonade
stand的意思是通過賣飲料掙錢。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段You
can
start
by
selling
them
to
family
members,and
then
you
can
also
sell
things
to
neighbors
and
other
people.(你可以先賣給家庭成員,然后你也可以賣給鄰居和其他人。)可知,你可以先賣給家庭成員,故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)They
are
as
simple
as
cleaning
the
cages
and
remembering
to
offer
food
and
water
a
couple
of
times
a
day.(它們就像清潔籠子一樣簡單,記得每天提供幾次食物和水。)可知,
offer=provide提供。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段If
you
are
younger
teenagers,you
may
do
simple
jobs
such
as
keeping
a
bird
at
their
own
home
while
the
owner
is
away.(如果你是青少年,你可以做一些簡單的工作,比如在主人不在的時(shí)候在自己家里養(yǎng)一只鳥。)可知可以照顧寵物鳥。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段As
teenagers,you
may
want
to
collect
money
for
charities
(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).There
is
something
you
can
do
to
make
a
few
dollars,no
matter
how
old
you
are,where
you
live
or
what
interest
you.(作為青少年,你可能想為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐。不管你多大年紀(jì),住在哪里,或者對什么感興趣,你都可以做一些事情來賺幾美元。)可知主要介紹的是為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)賺錢的方法。故選D。
本文主要介紹了幾種青少年可以為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金的方法。首先是開設(shè)檸檬水?dāng)偅梢栽谘谉岬南奶焱砩腺u冷飲,包括檸檬水、冰茶、橙汁或蘋果汁等。如果天氣較冷,也可以賣熱巧克力或咖啡。其次是利用自己的藝術(shù)才能,制作手工藝品,如彩繪石頭或手工卡片等,可以向家人和鄰居出售,籌集資金。最后是照顧寵物,可以提供簡單的鳥籠清潔和喂食服務(wù),也可以到主人家中喂貓或遛狗,賺取報(bào)酬??傊?,無論年齡、居住地或興趣愛好如何,青少年都有機(jī)會為慈善事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【答案】【小題1】WhileIwashavingbreakfast,mymotherwaslookingformyvest.【小題2】所以當(dāng)我穿上它的時(shí)候,我感覺好像呼吸困難!【小題3】他的善意給了我一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的教訓(xùn)?!拘☆}4】Onthatday,Idecidednottoarguewithmyparentsanylonger.【小題5】它總是提醒我,生氣的時(shí)候,要考慮別人的感受?!窘馕觥浚?)漢譯英題。根據(jù)題干,本句是帶有定語從句的復(fù)合句,主從句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用while引導(dǎo);havebreakfast吃早餐,lookfor尋找,myvest我的背心;過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為was(were)+現(xiàn)在分詞,主句的主語是I,從句的主語是mymother,都是單數(shù),系動詞應(yīng)該用was。故答案為:WhileIwashavingbreakfast,mymotherwaslookingformyvest.
(2)英譯漢題。so所以,when當(dāng)時(shí)候,puton穿上,feltlike感覺好像,havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難,breathing呼吸。故答案為:所以當(dāng)我穿上它的時(shí)候,我感覺好像呼吸困難!
(3)英譯漢題。Hiskindness他的善意,teachsb.alesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn),never永不,forget忘記;本句帶有定語從句,先行詞是alesson,在從句中作賓語,that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案為:他的善意給了我一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的教訓(xùn)。
(4)漢譯英題。全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),本句也用一般過去時(shí)。onthatday在那天,decidetodosth.決定做某事,否定形式為decidenottodosth.;arguewithsb.和某人爭吵,notanylonger不再。故答案為:Onthatday,Idecidednottoarguewithmyparentsanylonger.
(5)英譯漢題。always總是,remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事,thinkabout考慮,other'sfeeling別人的感受,when當(dāng)時(shí)候,getangry生氣。故答案為:它總是提醒我,生氣的時(shí)候,要考慮別人的感受。
這篇短文主要講述了作者作為一個(gè)青少年時(shí)容易生氣,與他人相處不好,經(jīng)常讓他人感到不舒服。作者回憶起一天早晨,母親錯把父親的背心給了他,他穿上后感到呼吸困難,因此非常生氣,對母親大喊大叫后匆匆離開家。后來,父親沒有責(zé)備他,而是讓母親修補(bǔ)背心。父親的善良行為讓作者深感抱歉,決定不再與父母爭吵,并在生氣時(shí)想起父親的背心,提醒自己要考慮他人的感受。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,正確翻譯句子。
38.【答案】【小題1】He
was
waiting
for
the
green
light.【小題2】Itwascold.【小題3】No,shedidn't.【小題4】Ontheroad.【小題5】Itmeanswhytheoldmangavememoneytobuythesweetpotato.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At
the
last
crossing,while
I
was
waiting
for
the
green
light,I
saw
an
old
man
walking
to
me.(在最后一個(gè)十字路口,當(dāng)我等待綠燈時(shí),我看到一位老人向我走來。)可知,作者在等綠燈的時(shí)候。老人向他走去。故填He
was
waiting
for
the
green
light。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It
was
nine
on
a
cold
winter
night.(那是九點(diǎn),在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜。)可知,天氣寒冷。故填I(lǐng)twascold。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He
pointed
at
the
old
woman
about
fifty
meters
away.(他指著大約五十米外的那個(gè)老婦人。)可知,老婦人沒有看到老人。故填No,shedidn't。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At
the
last
crossing,while
I
was
waiting
for
the
green
light,I
saw
an
old
man
walking
to
me.(在最后一個(gè)十字路口,當(dāng)我等待綠燈時(shí),我看到一位老人向我走來。)可知,故事發(fā)生在路上。故填Ontheroad。
(5)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段She
is
my
wife
and
it's
her
first
day
to
sell
baked
sweet
potatoes.Just
now
I
called
her.She
told
me
that
there
was
only
one
baked
sweet
potato
left.She
won't
go
home
until
she
sells
it
out.But
she
can't
stand
the
cold
because
her
legs
hurt.I'm
very
worried
about
her.(她是我的妻子,這是她第一天賣烤紅薯。剛才我給她打了電話。她告訴我只剩下一個(gè)烤紅薯了。她不賣出去就不回家。但她受不了冷,因?yàn)樗耐忍?。我很?dān)心她。)可知,作者知道了為什么老人給他錢買紅薯的原因。故填I(lǐng)tmeanswhytheoldmangavememoneytobuythesweetpotato。
這篇短文主要講述了作者在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上,遇到一位老人給他錢去買一個(gè)老婦人的烤紅薯,當(dāng)作者知道老婦人是老人的妻子,老人想讓她早點(diǎn)賣完回家的時(shí)候,作者沒有收老人的錢,自己去買了老婦人的烤紅薯。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
39.【答案】【小題1】TheAsianGames
isheldeveryfouryears.【小題2】Yes,I'dliketo.【小題3】I
willtellpeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureofHangzhou.AndIamgoodatEnglish,
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