2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市腰鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市腰鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ofcourse,noteveryonewas_______thebanonsmokinginpublicplacesthoughtheyknewitwasgoodforpeople’shealth.A.inmemoryof B.infavorof C.inpraiseof D.inhonorof參考答案：B2.--Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.

--_____?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks! A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Howabout參考答案：A3.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studied

D.studying參考答案：D略4.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.

A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。incontrastto與……對(duì)比，與……相反；apartfrom遠(yuǎn)離，除……之外；inadditionto除……之外還有……；inspiteof盡管。句意：史蒂文必須在凌晨5點(diǎn)起床去學(xué)校。盡管如此，他從未落下過(guò)一節(jié)課。由句意可知，D選項(xiàng)切題。5.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)舒適的生活，那里總是有食物在桌子上，冬天的熱量，最重要的是，愛(ài)在房子里。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C。6.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme

thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow參考答案：A略7.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C8.Whiledriving,youshould________yourattention________thewayyouaregoingalong.A．focus；to

B．focus；on

C．pay；in

D．fix；by參考答案：B9.---Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?---_____inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.A.Few

B.Never

C.Only

D.None參考答案：B10.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.A.topdog B.coldfishC.whiteelephant D.blacksheep參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕人非常優(yōu)秀?，F(xiàn)在他是一家大公司的總裁。A.topdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢(shì)的人；B.coldfish態(tài)度冷冰冰的人；C.whiteelephant華而不實(shí)的東西；D.blacksheep害群之馬。由“excellent”可知，topdog“頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢(shì)的人”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11.______allhisfortunegone,theplayboycoulddolittletopreservethefamilyfame.A.For

B.Since

C.Because

D.With參考答案：D12.Thebookrepresentsawonderfullovestory,soonce____,itwillbepopularwith

youngpeople.A.publishes

B.publishing

C.published

D.havingpublished參考答案：C13.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.aremadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C略14.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.whether,whether

B.that,that

C.that,whether

D.whether,that參考答案：B15.He_____of_____hehadsaidatthemeeting.A.wasaccused;that

B.wasaccused;what

C.wascharged;what

D.accused;what參考答案：B16.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.BeforeyoubeginstudyingEnglish,askyourselfonequestion:“___36___”Isitbecauseyouwantto,orbecausesomeoneelsewantsyouto?Likeeverydecisioninlife,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.HerearesometipstohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.●

Setgoals.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttostudy,settinggoalsiseasy.Forexample,maybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Great!___37___Perhapsyouhavealreadyknownmanyusefulphrases,butyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskillsandpronunciation.Whateveryourgoalsare,youshouldwritethemdown,●

___38___Howlongdoyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals?Thisanswerisdifferentforeverystudent.___39___Ifyouwork40hoursperweek，don’tplanonspendinganother___40___hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Startoffslow,butstudyregularly.Usematerialthatischallenging,butnottoodifficult.Findoutwhatworksforyou.Afteryouhavestudiedforafewweeks,adjustyourstudyscheduleaccordingly.●

Makeacommitment.LearningEnglishrequiresalotofmotivation.Nobodyisgoingtotakeyourattendancewhenyouaren’tinclass.Ifyouaresurethatyouarereadytobeginstudying,makeacommitment.●

HavefunlearningEnglish.Ifyouaren’thavingfunlearningEnglish,you’renotstudyingtherightway!Youcanbeaseriousstudentwhohasfunatthesametime.Makeupyourownrewardprogramtogiveyourselfencouragementtostayonatask.A.Makeanarrangement.B.WhydoIwanttostudyEnglish?C.Yourgoalmightbetolearn“SurvivalEnglish”.D.Theimportantthingistoberealisticandreliable.E.WhatisthemosteffectivewayoflearningEnglish?F.Thethingswedobestinlifearewhatweenjoydoing.G.MakeeverymomentofyourEnglishlearningmeaningful.參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.F本文主要針對(duì)“如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”提出了一系列建議。作者建議讀者要根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況制定目標(biāo)并合理安排計(jì)劃，在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候做出承諾來(lái)督促自己，另外，在嚴(yán)肅學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中感受到樂(lè)趣也是非常重要的。文中的每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可通過(guò)代入選項(xiàng)句子，判斷是否能與上下文通順連接來(lái)選出。36.空格前句意為“在你開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)之前，先問(wèn)自己一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，可知空格處缺少的句子是疑問(wèn)句；空格后句意為“是因?yàn)槟阆胱鲞€是其他人想讓你做”，只有B的句意填入后上下文通順，故選B。37.空格前上文句意是“在學(xué)英語(yǔ)前明確自己的目標(biāo)。也許你是想要出國(guó)旅游”?？崭窈罅谐隽肆硗庖环N可能的目標(biāo)。而C的句意是“那么你可能要學(xué)習(xí)生存英語(yǔ)”，正好承接上文，故選C。38.由文章格式可知，空格處應(yīng)填入祈使句作為下一段的小標(biāo)題。而下段的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間、如何選擇學(xué)習(xí)材料。A選項(xiàng)符合格式，且概括了下段內(nèi)容，故選A。39.由空格處下文句意為，“如果你每周工作40小時(shí)，就不要再安排40小時(shí)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。一開(kāi)始不要著急，要堅(jiān)持。找到適合自己的方法。調(diào)整自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃”，指出計(jì)劃要適合個(gè)人情況、要符合實(shí)際。D選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際、可靠是很重要的”，概括了空格后面的句意，故選D。40.空格處下文講了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)要學(xué)得開(kāi)心，要給自己鼓勵(lì)和支持，與F“如果我們享受做一件事，我們能就盡力做到最好”的句意相符。另外也可用排除法，E選項(xiàng)明顯與上下文意思不符，G選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是“讓學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的每一刻都有意義”，而上下文沒(méi)有提及“意義”問(wèn)題，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.

CodeOffencePoints1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour36Drivinginamotorraceontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident39Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking314Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguilty,youwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtime,youwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.

53.Theunderlinedword“Offence”（Paragraph1）refersto______.A.adrivinghabit

B.anofficialofroadsafetyC.badbehaviorintheo