2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道臺(tái)橋初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道臺(tái)橋初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whyareyousodisappointed？---Iwenttherehurriedlyandwaitedtherefor3hours，______theticketshavebeensoldout．A．onlytobetold

B．onlytotellC．telling

D．beingtold參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)表示意料之中的，正常的事情；only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情；句意：我匆忙趕到那里等了3個(gè)小時(shí)，結(jié)果卻被告知票被賣完了。根據(jù)句意說明這是意料之外的結(jié)果，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故A正確。2.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven參考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被車撞倒，所以作賓補(bǔ)的應(yīng)是過去分詞形式。后一分句由and連接，獨(dú)立成句，所缺成分作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。3.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.better C.best

D.worse參考答案：B考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：——Jim，昨天晚上你睡得好嗎？——哦，睡得很熟，是近一個(gè)月內(nèi)睡得最好的。“否定詞+比較級(jí)”常常表示最高級(jí)的概念。根據(jù)上文Likealog可推斷，Jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故選B。4._____impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysicsproblem.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.That參考答案：B5.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B7.Appointedas____chairmantoChina,Mr.Xiwasdeterminedtoservehiscountry____heartandsoul.A.an,the

B.the;a

C.the;the D./;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位、頭銜、稱呼的名詞前不加冠詞；第二空為固定短語(yǔ)用法heartandsoul全心全意地。句意：任命為中國(guó)國(guó)家主席，習(xí)先生決心全心全意地為他的國(guó)家服務(wù)。故D正確。26.Whilecopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto_______anywords.

A.leavebehind

B.leaveaside

C.leavealone

D.leaveout參考答案：D略9.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

--___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None參考答案：B10.The_____oftheharmfulchemicalsontheworld’slakesandoceanshasraisedawarenessofthepublic.A.effect B.effortC.donation D.distribution參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)世界湖泊和海洋的影響提高了公眾的認(rèn)識(shí)。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.donation捐贈(zèng)；D.distribution分配，根據(jù)題意，故選A。11.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C12.

SofargreaterchangeoverthepasttwodecadesisthatArabstodayenjoy______toinformationand,especially,debate.A.application

B.assistance

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D13.SeparatedfromEuropeanmainland,Britainis

dependentonimportsforitsrawmaterials.

A.poorly

B.hardly

C.likely

D.heavily參考答案：D14.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

A.eagerly

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.gradually參考答案：B15.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen_________,thusleadingaheateddiscussionamongthescientists.A.comeup

B.putforward

C.sweptup

D.accusedof參考答案：B16.---Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?

---Itwasinthesupermarket______Ipurchasedmooncakes.A.cometo,where B.comeacross,that C.comeacross,where D.cometo,that參考答案：C17.

Ihaveboughtsuchabeautifuldress_____sheiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A18.A.worthy

B.wise

C.sword

D.wildlife參考答案：C19.Thearchitectdesignedoverfortyprojectshomeandabroad,

twentywereaward

winners.A.where B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.atwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這位建筑師在海內(nèi)外設(shè)計(jì)40多個(gè)項(xiàng)目，其中20個(gè)獲過獎(jiǎng)。句中twenty與forty之間是從屬關(guān)系，意為“四十個(gè)之中的二十個(gè)”，如果按照并列句應(yīng)翻譯為twentyofthem。但是兩個(gè)分句間使用的是逗號(hào)，沒有其它連詞，所以這兩句之間應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系，先行詞為“overfortyprojects”，指物，在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which。此類結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞提前時(shí)應(yīng)將介詞一起提前，故填ofwhich，of表示范圍所屬關(guān)系。故選B。二、完型填空20.Manytimeswedosomethingpositiveorsaysomethingkind,butwedon’tseetheinfluenceithasonotherpeople.Wemay

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these“random（隨意的）actsofkindness”,butweneverknowwhathappensnext.Onetime,Iwasluckyenoughto

42

.Iwasreturningfromatrip

43

Istoppedtorefuelandgetsnackatagasstation.Itwaslate.Iwas

44

,andhomewasstillmorethantwohoursaway.Iwasfeeling

45

,andmybackhurtfromallthe

46

.Iwent

47

.Thecheckersmiledatme,andwe

48

foramoment.Idon’tremember

49

whatshesaid,butIdorememberthe

50

sheshowedme.Iwas

51

byherkindness.Itkeptmegoingonmyjourneyhome.Thenextweek,Iwascleaningmypurse,andI

52

thereceipt.Thereceipt（收據(jù)）remindedmeoftheclerk’s

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,andithadtheaddressofthestore.Idecidedto

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athank-younotetohermanager.IntheletterItoldthemanagerthathisemployee’skindwordsandcaringattitudestoodouttome,

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mytriphome.Aweek

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,thatclerkwrotemeback.Asaresultofmynote,shegota(n)

57

fromhermanagerandacompanyaward.Iwas

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.Robin’skindnessinspiredmetoreturnherpositivity.MotherTeresa

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usto“dosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Oftentimes,whenwedosuchsmallthings,wedon’tgettoseetheeffectsofourkindwordsordeeds,

60

everysooften,we’reblessedtodiscoverthepositiveoutcome.41.

A.imagine

B.practice

C.devote

D.dream42.A.workout

B.figureout

C.makeout

D.findout43.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that44.A.clever

B.tired

C.lazy

D.poor45.A.down

B.well

C.upset

D.disappointed46.A.driving

B.running

C.swimming

D.walking47.A.outside

B.away

C.off

D.inside48.A.believed

B.explained

C.shouted

D.chatted49.A.exactly B.surprisingly C.carelessly D.unluckily50.A.interest

B.kindness

C.shame

D.pity51.A.hungry

B.refreshed

C.crazy

D.angry52.A.cameacross

B.droppedoff

C.calledon

D.lookedfor53.A.feelings

B.warmth

C.strength

D.interests54.A.check

B.book

C.write

D.copy55.A.designing

B.repairing

C.taking

D.brightening56.A.ago

B.later

C.since

D.lately57.A.operation

B.suggestion

C.employment

D.praise58.A.successful

B.shocked

C.happy D.thankful59.A.advised

B.forced

C.suggested

D.demanded60.A.as

B.though

C.so

D.but參考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.A47.D48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.B54.C55.D56.B57.D58.C59.A60.D試題分析：文章講述了作者通過親身經(jīng)歷說明了善有善報(bào)的道理。41.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處A.imagine想象；B.practice踐行、做；C.devote奉獻(xiàn)；D.dream夢(mèng)想。我們可能做這些無(wú)意的善意行動(dòng)。選B。42.DA.workout解出；B.figureout想出；C.makeout理解，辨明；D.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過下文提示，作者通過親身經(jīng)歷“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了這一點(diǎn)。選D。47.D考查副詞詞義辨析。A.outside在外面；B.away離開；C.off遠(yuǎn)離；D.inside在里面。在加油站吃零食，當(dāng)然是“走進(jìn)”，選D。48.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.believed相信；B.explained解釋；C.shouted大喊；D.chatted聊天。作者與checker“聊天”聊了一會(huì),選D。49.A考查副詞詞義辨析。A.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；B.surprisingly吃驚地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.unluckily不幸地。我不能“準(zhǔn)確地”記得我們聊了哪些事情,故選A。50.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.kindess友善；C.shame羞恥；D.pity遺憾。我對(duì)她的友善印象深刻，故選B。51.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hungry饑餓的；B.refreshed精神振作的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.angry氣氛的。從作者前后情緒的變化可知，在聊天之后作者“精神振奮”了，故選B。52.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.droppedoff落下；C.calledon號(hào)召；D.lookedfor尋找。在收拾錢包是“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”了收據(jù),故選A。53.B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.feelings感覺；B.warmth溫暖；C.stedngth長(zhǎng)處；D.interests利潤(rùn)。從文中主題詞kindness，可以推斷這里該用warmth與上下文的邏輯一致,故選B。54.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.check檢查；B.book預(yù)定；C.write寫；D.copy抄襲。根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)thank-younote，這里只能用write與之搭配，故選C。55.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.designing設(shè)計(jì)；B.repairing修理；C.taking占用；D.brighttening情緒高漲。根據(jù)作者前后情緒的變化，這里用brightening能表達(dá)作者當(dāng)時(shí)興奮的心情,選D。56.B考查時(shí)間副詞的用法。A.ago在……以前；B.later……之后；C.since自從；D.lately最近。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)星期“之后”,故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。21.

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OnSundayIhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyIthoughtaboutmydadalot.

Mydadislythe

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manintheworld.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpanyoneintrouble.EveryThursdaynight,mydadwould

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Shreveport,LAtoachurchthere.

Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.Althoughthishappenedmanytimes,Irecall(回想起)oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeontheway,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便車的人).Heaskedmetopullthecaroverandofferhima

38

.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress,toldhimours,andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.

Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(遲疑的),buthechangedhis

39

ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite

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outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.Wedroveanotherforty-fiveminutesand

learnedthatthehitchhikerwas

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manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthatthingswouldbecomebetterforhimsoon.Hereachedintohispocketand

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thehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbill,leavingonlyaten-dollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery

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.

Iwasalwaystoldneverto

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ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney

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hedidnothaveverymuchofhisown.FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadandlife.I’velearnedthatifyoucomefromaplacewithlove,youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoare

46

.Justonesinglekindactmay

47

someone’slife.

36.A.kindest

B.cleverest

C.funniest

D.bravest37.A.headfor

B.driveto

C.comefrom

D.stayin38.A.dinner

B.sign

C.ride

D.chance39.A.attitude

B.trip

C.route

D.plan40.A.dark

B.cold

C.sunny

D.windy41.A.facing

B.forgetting

C.understanding

D.causing42.A.returned

B.handed

C.paid

D.charged43.A.sad

B.angry

C.nervous

D.grateful44.A.lookat

B.laughat

C.listento

D.pickup45.A.assoonas

B.exceptthat

C.evenif

D.asif46.A.suffering

B.traveling

C.playing

D.studying47.A.destroy

B.change

C.risk

D.share參考答案：36-40AACAB

41-45ABDDC

46-47AB三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Twobrightlycolor1edbutterflieshavejustflownby.Theyseemstobeexactlyalike,butactuallyoneisalittlelargerthantheother.

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Thesmalleronehasawingspreadoflessthanthreeinchesandalsoablacklineonitsbackwings.Atfirstsight,itishardtotellthemapart.Wouldyouguessfromthisthattheyaredifferent-sizedbutterfliesofthesamespecies?

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Ifyousaidyestoeitherquestion,youwouldbewrong,fortheselook-alikesbelongtoquitedifferentfamilies. Thelargerinsectisthemonarchbutterfly(黑脈金斑蝶).Asababyinsect,themonarchfeedsonmilkweed,whichseemstogivethemonarchadisagreeabletasteandsmell.

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Birdsthateatbutterfliessoonrecognizethemonarchandquicklylearntoleaveitalone.

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Birdswouldfindthisinsecttasty,butbecauseitlookslikethemonarch,birdskeepawayfromit.Theviceroy’ssimilaritytothemonarchgivesitsomeprotectionfromitsenemiesandhelpsitsurvive.Thereareotherpairsoflook-alikebutterflies,beesandmoths.Ineachcase,oneeitherhasadisagreeabletasteorsmell,orcangiveapainfulsting(叮咬).Thelargeriscalledthemodel.

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A.Thesmallerinsectistheviceroy(副王峽蝶),whichfeedsontheleavesoftrees.B.Thelargerinsecthasawingspread(翼長(zhǎng))ofuptofourinches.C.Thebrightcolor1ingofthemonarchactsasawarningsigntoitsenemy.D.Birdsprotecttheirbabiesfromeatingsuchdangerousenemies.E.Theinsectthatimitatesthismodelforprotectioniscalledthemimic（保護(hù)色）.F.Orthattheyaredifferentspeciesofbutterfliesbutclosesbelongingtothesamefamily?G.Doyoulikethiskindofspecialspecies?參考答案：BFCAE23.MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三腳架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack.ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysati