2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市辛集仁慈中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市辛集仁慈中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftersevenhour’sdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamtof.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：B2.Thestatistics revealthatthere has beena______increaseinconsumerpricesinthelatestmonthsinChina.A.substantial B.considerate C.definite D.precise參考答案：A3.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify

B.correspond

C.combine

D.interfere參考答案：D試題分析：句意：最近一項研究顯示，吸煙和飲酒影響你的身體吸收氧氣的能力，從而極大地影響你的健康。A.identify確定；B.correspond對應(yīng)；C.combine結(jié)合；D.interfere干擾。故選D。4.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over參考答案：B考查介詞。A.across橫穿；B.against反對，對著；C.through穿過；

D.over超過。你的紅大衣看上去這樣的好。與白雪映襯著明顯突出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。5.—Myfinalofferis50dollars.Takeitorleaveit.—______I’lltakeit. A.Youwin. B.Youtoo.

C.Whyme? D.Whatfor?參考答案：A6.Johnrequestedthatthedoortohisroom

open．A．beleft

B．left C．isleft

D．leaves參考答案：A7.They_______drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemand

thepassengers. A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．a(chǎn)bandonthemselvesto參考答案：D8.Thisuniversityhas_____distinguishedhistory，whichmeansmanygreatscientistsin_______historycameoutfromhere.A.a,a

B./,a

C./,/

D.a,/參考答案：D9.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D10._______isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes______possibleforplantstogrow. A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it D.This;them參考答案：A11._______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.Itwere

B.Wereit

C.Itwas

D.Wasit參考答案：B【名師點睛】在虛擬語氣中，be動詞只能用were；虛擬條件句省去連詞if時，從句主謂部分倒裝：Were/Had/Should+主語+謂語動詞...e.g.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是湯姆，我會拒絕。Iwillgo,shoulditbenecessary.假若有必要，我會去的。Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedintime.若不是天氣壞，我們就準時到達了。若條件從句為否定句，否定詞not應(yīng)置于主語之后，而不能與were,should,had等縮略成Weren’t,Shouldn’t,Hadn’t置于句首。12.

money,heisquiterich,butthisdoesnotmeanheishappy.A.Aswith

B.Intermsof

C.Concerning

D.Inthelightof參考答案：B13.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint

manypeoplethinkI’manativespeaker. A．which B．what C．where D．when參考答案：C14.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto參考答案：C15.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.ks5u A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：A16.Heisdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,________,ismoretruethananyother's.

A．oncegained

B．whentogain

C．a(chǎn)ftergained

D．whilegaining參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed

61

___(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw

62

pitifulsight.There,

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(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,

64

frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.

Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted

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(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness

70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.參考答案：61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose

65.but/yet66.gently

67.stopped

68.for69.unfriendly70.that61.tobecoming考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,這是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該填tobecoming。62.a考查冠詞。pitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示場景時為可數(shù)名詞，前需用數(shù)量詞，故填a63.lying考查倒裝句。（lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主語為小狗，應(yīng)該是躺著，還原為正常語序為alittledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。64.whose

考察關(guān)系詞。alittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes后句為dog的定于從句，句中缺少所有格形勢，表示…的，意為小狗的前腿被繩子綁起來了，故填whose。65.but/yet考察連接詞。Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.年輕人想要幫助小狗，他一靠近，小狗就叫，可知應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故填but/yet。66.gently

考察副詞。前面是動詞start，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。故填gently。67.stopped

考查時態(tài)。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barking前一句為過去式，可知后半句也應(yīng)是過去的時態(tài)，而stop為一個原音加復(fù)印結(jié)尾古窯雙寫，故填stopped。68.for考查介詞。...照顧...根據(jù)句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds年輕人將小狗帶回家并照顧它的傷勢，故填for。69.unfriendly考查副詞。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句為轉(zhuǎn)折句，可知盡管年輕人做了這一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend為名詞，前有be動詞，故此處應(yīng)填副詞，故填unfriendly。70.that考查關(guān)系詞。is...that...就是...正是持久的愛與善意贏得了終身的忠誠友誼。故填that。三、閱讀理解18.Itstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.Shedidn’tsharesimilarsymptomswithsomeonewhowaslikelytohaveaheartattack.Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnotsmoke.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol(膽固醇)levelwassky-high.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medication,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheInternet.Shewasthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmightleadtoanincreaseindeaths.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.Falsemedicalinformationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect(反安慰劑效應(yīng))”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromanintervention(干預(yù))simplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect(安慰劑效應(yīng)).Thenoceboeffectistheopposite.Patientscanexperienceharmfuleffectsbecausetheyanticipatethem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo.Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.Whatelseisonthefakenewshitlist?Asalways,vaccines(疫苗).Falseconcernsthatthevaccinemaycausesideeffectshavegreatlyreducedcoveragerates.Cancerisanotherbigtargetforpushersofmedicalmisinformation—manyofwhomrefusealternativetherapies.“Thoughmostpeoplethinkcancertumorsarebad,they’reactuallythewayyourbodyattemptstocontaintheharmfulcells,”onefakenewsstoryreads.Itwarnsthatprescriptionmedicationsleadtotheuncontrolledcellmutations(變異).SiliconValleyneedstofacethisproblem.Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Meanwhile,journalistsshoulddoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.56.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.thewomanpaidlittleattentiontoherdailydietsB.theunhealthylifestylemightleadtothewoman’sheartattackC.thesymptomoftheheartattackwasfamiliartothewomanD.thewomandidn’ttaketheprescriptionduetofakemedicalnews57.Accordingtothepassage,theplaceboeffectfunctionsbecausepatients________.A.neglectnecessarytreatment B.discontinuetheharmfuldrugsC.believethebenefitsofanintervention D.suffermoresideeffects58.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyclaimingthat“heisnotafree-speechlawyer”inthelastparagraph?A.Heisalawyerveryeasytospeakto.B.Heisgoodatspeakingbecauseofhisjob.C.Heisavailabletogiveaspeechonthelaw.D.Heisverycautiouswhenspeakingsomething59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.remindustotakemedicationasprescribedB.warnusagainstfakemedicalnewsontheInternetC.encouragejournaliststoreportmorepositivenewseventsD.teachushowtodistinguishfakemedicalnewsontheInternet參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.D

59.B本文是議論文。文章通過舉例來論證了網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言，尤其是關(guān)于藥物的網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言有巨大的殺傷力?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。首先我們找到第二段，A選項說她不注意她的日常飲食，根據(jù)第二段第二行中Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnosmoke.可知該選項錯誤。BC選項