2021年江西省贛州市長洛中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021年江西省贛州市長洛中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed參考答案：C2.Eyedoctorsmakearecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_________attheageofsixmonths.A.was B.be C.were D.is參考答案：B略3.Mr.BlacktoldusthattheonlywaytoconquerEnglishistopractice__________.（原創(chuàng)考查意義相近副詞辨析，其中constantly為2012年新增詞匯）

A.constantly

B.always

C.regularly

D.continually參考答案：a略4.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit參考答案：A略5.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．after

C．before

D．since參考答案：C【知識點】特殊句式解析：Itwillnotbe+時間段+before…不久就……，過不了多久就……【典型總結】Itis+時間段+since…自從……以來有一段時間了Itis+時間點+when…當……的時候時間是……It+willbe+時間段+before...要過多久才…Itwillnotbe+時間段+before…不久就……，過不了多久就……6.Standoverthere

you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and參考答案：D7.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle參考答案：C8.Does________mattermuch________theywillnotcometomorrow?A.it;whether

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.that;whether參考答案：B9.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A10.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that參考答案：D解析：此題考查強調句式的用法。主語強調句形結構為：Itis/was(not)+被強調的部分+that(who只能強調人)。

11.---Manypeopledon’tthinkmuchofthemovie.

---Ithinkdifferently.In______way,itisaverygoodfilm.And______photographedsceneisverybeautiful.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,/

D.a,the參考答案：

15.D.冠詞。inaway:在某種程度上，第2空白是特定的。

12.Mr.Black____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B13.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon’texpectthistobe________aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsory

B.contemporary

C.temporary

D.permanent參考答案：D略14.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback________itbelonged—nature.A.towhere

B.that

C.which

D.towhich參考答案：A15.MrsJohnsonsaid,“Idrewthepicturelastweek.”

MrsJohnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.

A.shedrew…theweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn…thatweek

C.shehaddrawn…theweekbefore

D.Idrew…thelastweek

參考答案：C16.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D略17.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：B18.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious參考答案：B句意:在親密的關系中沖突和意見相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要學著向同伴道歉并得到別人的諒解。意為"絕對的";unavoidable意為"不可避免的";necessary意為"必要的";obvious意為"明顯的"。根據題干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此處指在親密的關系中沖突和意見相左都是不可避免的,故選B。19.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Duringarecentvacation,IvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine-daytripleftadeepimpression(印象)onme.IarrivedatDusseldorfairportatsix.Itwasalreadydarkoutside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto___16___.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.Buttousethe___17___Ineededsomecoins.Iaskedaladyfor___18___.Tomysurprise,she___19___methreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe___20___neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybe___21___atpost-officeduringthedaytime.IwasafraidI___22___beabletocallthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishbut___23___thatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmewherethe___24___wasandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.Thekindnessof___25___mademefeelthatIwasnotfarfrom___26___.AndmyfirstdayinGermanywasn’tas___27___asIexpected.WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor___28___.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish___29___.OlderGermans___30___speakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanI___31___directionsevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychangedmy___32___ofGermans.Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendlytoforeigners.InmanyWorldWarⅡfilmsGermansare___33___.Butthingschanged___34___.Andthepeoplecouldn’tbe

___35___friendly.16.A.livein

B.stayup

C.work

D.visit17.A.hotel

B.taxi

C.phone

D.money18.A.help

B.advice

C.thetelephone

D.theyouthhotel19.A.lent

B.shared

C.borrowed

D.gave20.A.station

B.airport

C.hotel

D.Germany21.A.bought

B.found

C.used

D.called22.A.couldn’t

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.will23.A.mistook

B.heard

C.wondered

D.understood24.A.phone

B.hotel

C.card

D.post-office25.A.lady

B.oldman

C.help

D.theGermanpeople26.A.Germany

B.home

C.thehotel

D.them27.A.unforgettable

B.interesting

C.bad

D.good28.A.directions

B.advice

C.English

D.way29.A.often

B.fluently

C.alittle

D.much30.A.couldalso

B.couldn’t

C.can

D.did31.A.didn’t

B.lost

C.askedfor

D.showed32.A.love

B.life

C.impression

D.interest33.A.friendly

B.enemy

C.badmanners

D.unfriendly34.A.bythen

B.sincethen

C.later

D.before35.A.still

B.much

C.too

D.more參考答案：21.YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,an88-year-oldwomaninMississippiwhohadworkedforover75yearsasa36

woman.Onedayaftersheretired,shewenttothebankanddiscoveredthathersmallmonthly

37

hadgrowntoover＄150,000.Thentoeveryone’ssurprise,sheturnedaroundand

38

almostallofthemoneytotheUniversityofSouthernMississippi(USM)fora

39fundforstudentswithfinancialneeds.Immediately,shemadenational

40.WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola’sgifthad

41

mylife.Iam19yearsoldandthefirst

42

ofanOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwasa

43

student,andIwasdeterminedtogotoUSM.ButI

44

beingqualifiedforaregularscholarshipbyonepointontheentranceexams,andascholarshipwasthe

45

wayIcouldattend.OneSunday,IcameacrossthestoryinthepaperaboutOsceolaMcCartyandhergenerous

46

.ThenextdayIwenttothefinancialaidoffice,andtheytoldmetherewasstillnomoney

47

forme,butifanythingcameupthey’dcall.Afewdayslater,Iwasgoingoutwithmymother

48

thephonerang.IwastoldIhadbeenchosentobegiventhefirstOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwas

49

!McCartyworkedhardherwholelife,washingclothesbyhand.Nowthatsheis

50

,shesitsmostofthedayandreadstheBible,thatis,whensheisnotgettingrewards.EverytimeIgotovisither,shehasanew

51

.She’sevengonetotheWhiteHouse.Sheissohappyandproud.WehavetriedtotalkherintogettingaVCR(錄像機)soshecantapetheprogramsandsee

52

onTV—shejustsmiles.McCartygavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof

53

.NowIknowtherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhodogoodthings.Sheworkedhardandhelpedothers,andinturnshehasinspiredmeto

54

whenIcansomeday.So

55

Iplantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.36.A.café

B.buffet C.laboratory D.laundry37.A.expenses

B.profits

C.savings

D.wages38.A.returned B.donated C.delivered D.removed39.A.welfare

B.project C.scholarship D.research40.A.headlines

B.customs C.sympathies D.doubts41.A.affected

B.formed

C.disturbed D.ruined42.A.designer

B.receiver

C.contributor

D.reporter43.A.considerate

B.dedicated C.casual D.sensitive44.A.advocated

B.regretted C.missed

D.avoided45.A.normal

B.wrong

C.legal D.only46.A.gift

B.idea C.decision D.plan47.A.left

B.raised

C.available D.enough48.A.since

B.before C.though D.when49.A.shocked

B.excited

C.puzzled D.encouraged50.A.retired

B.dismissed C.promoted D.transferred51.A.job

B.hobby C.life D.award52.A.everybody

B.everything C.herself D.us53.A.giving

B.understanding

C.receiving D.loving54.A.giveup

B.giveback

C.giveoff

D.givein55.A.suddenly

B.originally C.gradually D.eventually參考答案：36-40DCBCA

41-45ABBCD

46-50ACDBA

51-55DCABD40.A考查名詞辨析。名詞headlines標題；customs習慣；sympathies同情；doubts懷疑；句意：她成了全國矚目的新聞人物。headline在此意為“頭條新聞”，故選A項。41.A考查動詞辨析。動詞affect影響；form形成；disturb打擾；ruined毀掉；奧西奧拉的禮物如何影響了我的一生，這是你們從未聽說過的。這一句承上啟下，下文談該獎學金對“我”的影響，故選A項。42.B考查名詞辨析。名詞designer設計者；receiver接收者；contributor捐助者；reporter記者；今年19歲的我，是第一位獲得奧西奧拉·麥卡蒂獎學金的學生。“得獎，獲獎”用動詞receive，此處receiver意為“接受者，獲得者”。43.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞considerate貼心的；dedicated專注的；casual偶然的；sensitive敏感的；我是個很專注的學生，我決定進入USM，可知選B項。44.C考查動詞辨析。動詞advocate提倡；regret后悔；miss錯過；avoid避免；句意：我下定決心去南密西西比州大學讀書。然而在入學考試中，我因一分之差而與正常的獎學金失之交臂，故選C項。45.D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞normal正常的；wrong錯誤的；legal非法的；only只有；獎學金是我上學的惟一途徑，故選D項。46.A考查名詞辨析。名詞gift禮物；idea想法；decision決定；plan計劃；一個星期天，我偶然在報紙上看到了有關奧西奧拉·麥卡蒂和她慷慨捐贈的報道，故選A項。47.C考查動詞辨析A.left離開；B.raised提起；C.available 可利用的；D.enough足夠的；我就去了經濟援助辦公室。他們說還是沒有可以幫助我的資金，但如果有消息的話，會隨時通知我，故選C項。53.A考查動詞辨析。動詞give給；understand理解；receive收到；love愛；奧西奧拉給予我的遠遠超過了一筆獎學金。從她那里，我學到了付出（giving）的可貴，故選A項。54.B考查動詞短語；短語giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveoff發(fā)出；givein屈服；她也鼓勵我在有能力時要懂得回報，故選B項。55.D考查副詞辨析。副詞suddenly突然；originally最初地；gradually逐漸地；eventually最后；最后，我決定為她的獎學金添加資金，故選D項。三、閱讀理解22.Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判斷力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.32.WhatisDavidStrayer’sopinion?A.AmericansdislikeoutdooractivitiesB.ElectronicequipmentshouldbequittedC.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedswordD.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience33.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.Totryanotherlifestyle B.TorefreshourbrainC.Tomakebetterdecisions. D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?A.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring35.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnologiesD.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D本文屬于科普文，主要闡述電子產品的過多使用讓大腦得不到休息，因而鼓勵人們多進行戶外活動，讓大腦休息。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain可知，電子產品和網絡信息給我們帶了方便，也給我們大腦產生了巨大的壓力，故可知，科技是一把雙刃劍，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.可知，親近大自然，可以讓我們疲憊的大腦遠離科技產品，讓大腦獲得休息，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據前文TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.可知，喜歡露營，呆在戶外讓他感到輕松，能夠為必須做的工作做好準備，故可知這個過程是一個再生的過程，讓大腦休息的過程，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要闡述電子產品的過多使用讓大腦得不到休息，因而鼓勵人們多進行戶外活動，讓大腦休息，故選D。23.TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（觸發(fā)）alotofpeople’semotionalresonance（共鳴）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroo