2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市縣王坊中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市縣王坊中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanmaking_____livingbycheatingthepublicendedupin______prison.A.a,the

B.不填，不填

C.a,不填

D.不填,the參考答案：C2.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the參考答案：A

略3.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.

A.Asif

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略4.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto參考答案：C5.——Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?

——YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays_____.

Abetter

B

best

Cgood

Dwell參考答案：A略6.SweepingthewholeChina,themusicvideo－GangnamStyleisvery

toeveryone,especiallytheteenagers.A.familiar

B.close

C.crazy

D.funny參考答案：A7.--Iwasluckythewinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.---You

____throughhardtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

參考答案：C略8.______isinYanchangSeniorHighthatIhavelearnedmuchknowledge.A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D9.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrink

D.musthavedrunk

參考答案：D10.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shocked

B.requested

C.determined

D.destroyed參考答案：D11.—Howisyourplangettingalong?—Ican't______aloneanylonger.Someonemusthelpme.A.carryout

B.carryonC.carryabout

D.carryback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——計劃進(jìn)行的怎么樣？——我不能再獨自繼續(xù)下去了。有人必須幫助我。carryout執(zhí)行；carryon經(jīng)營，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；carryabout隨身帶，攜帶；carryback送回，還回。根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.OutoftheairportLucylookedatthesky,________wascoveredwithdarkclouds.

A.that B.which C.what

D.it參考答案：B13.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.thatC.it

D.of

whom參考答案：AA考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她正在變胖，使她非常煩惱。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾主句shewasbecomingfat，在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it是代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；ofwhom先行詞應(yīng)該是人，故選A。14.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A15.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略16.

Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly_______it.

A.keepawaywith

B.breakawayfrom

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D17.—Anythingnewinthenewregulations?—Theywillbe________tousall.

A.ofgreatbenefit

B.doharms

C.domanygood

D.forthebenefit參考答案：A18.--I’msorrytohaveforgotten__________themoneyyoulentmeamonthago.--_________.A.payingback;Nohurry B.topayback;ForgetitC.payingoff;That’sright D.topayoff;Takeiteasy參考答案：B19.Don'tleaveforthereuntil__________todoso.A.you'llbetold

B.told

C.telling

D.youaretold參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Herearesometipsforyoutobuildyourconfidenceandovercome__28__.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturn__29__partyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.__30__yourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas，experiences，andskillsyouwouldliketo__31__withotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosay__32__.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingselfconsciousinagroup，takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember，youarenot__33__.Otherpeopleare__34__abouttheimpressiontheyaremaking，too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely，andmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainers__35__thattheyoftenfeelshy.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.28．A.mistakes

B．problems C．difficulty

D．shyness29．A.down

B．over

C．into

D．off30．A.Prepare

B．Keep

C．Put

D．Take31．A.talk

B．speak

C．tell

D．share32．A.atonce

B．inadvance C．onboard

D．a(chǎn)thand33．A.lonely

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．shy

D．a(chǎn)lone34．A.concerned

B．cared C．feared

D．frightened35．A.doubt

B．warn

C．a(chǎn)dmit

D．hope參考答案：28.D29.A30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C解析：28.D[縱觀全文可知，文章是就如何克服羞怯感提建議的，故D項正確。]29.A[不要僅僅是因為害羞而拒絕參加聚會的邀請。turndown拒絕，符合句意。]30.A[從本段下文不難看出，為減少與他人相處時的膽怯需要做“準(zhǔn)備”。]31.D[sharewithotherpeople，與他人共享。]32.B[提前想好你要說的話，inadvance提前，符合句意。atonce立刻，馬上；onboard在船上，在飛機(jī)上；athand接近的，不遠(yuǎn)的。]33.D[根據(jù)下句可知，在陌生場合，不止你一人感到膽怯。alone單獨的，獨自的，符合句意。]34.A[其他人同樣在乎自己留給別人的印象。beconcernedabout在乎，在意，關(guān)心，符合句意。careabout關(guān)心。]35.C[即便是藝人也“承認(rèn)”他們會經(jīng)常感到害羞。]

21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Alittleboyknockedonthedooroftheoldhouse．Hewaited?andsweatedfrom

36

ofseeingtheowner,who

37

evercameout．Ashewasreadyto

38,thedoorslowlyopened．

"Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmanasked．"Uh,sir,I'm

39

magazinesforschoolandIwas

40

ifyouwouldliketobuy41．"Theoldmanonly

42

attheboy．Meanwhile,theboysawmanydogfigurines（小雕像）insidethehouse．"Doyou

43

dogs?"heasked．"Yes,Ihavemanydogfigurinesinmyhouse;theyareallIhave．"Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedhewasvery

44．"Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors．Itis

45

foryou．Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyou"…"Theoldmanstartedtoclosethedoor,saying

46,"No,boy．Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind．Nowgoodbye．"Theboywas

47

fortheoldmanbeingsolonely．Hewenthomeandthenhadan48_．Hehadalittledogfigurinewhichdidn't_49

muchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily．Theboyheaded

50．Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor．"Boy,IthoughtItoldyouno

51．""No,sir．Iwanttobringyoua

52．"Theboy__53__himthefigurineandtheoldmansface54．"Boy,youhaveabigheart．55areyoudoingthis?"

"Ithinkitmeansmoretoyou．"

Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandtalkingwithneighbors．36．A．excitement

B．fear

C．embarrassment

D．happiness37．A．hardly

B．frequently

C．hurriedly

D．readily38．A．knockon

B．breakin

C．cutoff

D．walkaway39．A．selling

B．collecting

C．raising

D．designing40．A．wandering

B．wondering

C．proving

D．hoping41．A．it

B．that

C．one

D．them42．A．laughed

B．pointed

C．reached

D．looked43．A．keep

B．hate

C．kill

D．collect44．A．busy

B．delighted

C．lonely

D．disappointed45．A．clear

B．safe

C．suitable

D．boring46．A．easily

B．coldly

C．comfortably

D．nervously47．A．sad

B．a(chǎn)nxious

C．eager

D．respectable48．A．opinion

B．idea

C．mind

D．thought49．A．mean

B．worth

C．talk

D．use50．A．off

B．back

C．a(chǎn)way

D．outside51．A．noises

B．interruptions

C．dogs

D．magazines52．A．book

B．doll

C．gift

D．help53．A．handed

B．lent

C．a(chǎn)ttracted

D．pleased54．A．wentpale

B．turneddark

C．litup

D．calmedown55．A．How

B．When

C．Where

D．Why參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Hobbswasanorphan（孤兒）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill（遺囑）,”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”

“Yes,Isee.I’lldothat,”saidtheyoungman.55.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto_______.A.studyabroad

B.workabroadC.payoffthedebts

D.learntopaintpictures56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”（inParagraph2）probablymean?

A.Surprised.

B.Frightened.

C.Satisfied.

D.Excited.57.Withthemoneyhegot,Hobbs_______.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkinthefactoryC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo58.Hobbswasaskedto_______.

A.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingitB.readhisuncle’swillC.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.buysomepictures參考答案：DADA23.AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredgenesthatenablericetosurvivehighwater,providinghopeforbetterriceproductioninlowlandareasthatareaffectedbyflooding.Thegenes(基因),calledSNORKELgenes,helpricegrowlongerstems(莖)todealwithhigherwaterlevels.Deepwaterricegenerallyproduceslow-yield(低產(chǎn))riceplants.Buttheresearchersreporttheyhavesucceededinintroducingthegenestoricevarietiesthatarehigher-yield.Accordingtothereport,aswaterlevelsrise,accumulationoftheplanthormonemakestheSNORKELgenesstartworking,makingstemgrowthmorerapid.Whentheresearchersintroducedthegenesintoricethatdoesnotnormallysurviveindeepwater,theywereabletorescuetheplantsfromdrowning.MotoyukiAshikari,whoheadedtheproject,saidhisteamishopingtousethegeneonlonggrainricewidelyusedinSoutheastAsiantohelpstabilize(穩(wěn)定)productioninfloodareaswherericewiththeflood-resistantgeneislowinproduction---aboutone-thirdtoone-quarterthatofregularrice.“Scientifically,thegenethatwefoundisrarebutclearproofofabiologicalabilitytoadapttoadifficultenvironment,”hesaid.“It'sageneticstrategyspecificallytosurviveflooding.”Highwaterlevelsinricefieldcanbeaseriousproblem.Insomeareas,rainscancausewaterlevelstorisedangerouslyhighduringthegrowingseasonandflashfloodingcanfullysubmerge(淹沒)plantsfordaysorevenweeks.Riceisamainfoodforbillions,andwhileproductivityhasincreaseddramaticallysincethe1960s,yieldsmustbedoubledtomeetprojectedrequirementsby2050.More