2021年福建省寧德市福鼎第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年福建省寧德市福鼎第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany

.A.meaning

B.idea C.sense D.point參考答案：C略2.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.available

D.changeable參考答案：C3.Inthepastfewyears,Ivan______meabouthisprogressinhisstudythroughe-mails.

A.wastelling

B.hadtold

C.hadbeentelling

D.hasbeentelling參考答案：D4.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：D5.Mr.Whiteisalawyernow,buthe______inacompanyforseveralyears.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A略6.Whenhewasstillachild,he

______

intheriver,butnowhenolongerswimsinit.A.wasusedtoswimming

B.usedtoswimC.wasusedtoswim

D.usedtoswimming參考答案：B7.He________fromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemore.

A.turned B.switched C.removed D.transported參考答案：B略8.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.A.

informed

B.informing

C.

inform

D.toinform參考答案：A9.Iamafraidthatourplanwon’tbepassedatthemeetingbecausethemajorityoftheboardmembersaresaidto_______it.

A.against

B.opposeto

C.beopposedto

D.areobjectedto參考答案：C10.HeaswellasI_____responsibleforit.

Ais

Bare

Cam

Dbe參考答案：A略11.—It'sthelibrary.You______knowtalkingisnotallowedhere.

—Oh,sorry.A.canB.wouldC.mustD.will

參考答案：C略12.

I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong參考答案：B13.Idon’tlike_______myyoungerbrotherfollowsmearound.A.itwhen

B.itthat

C.himwhen

D.himthat參考答案：A略14.----WheredoesMr.Blacklive?Canyouguess?-----Sorry,Ican’tguess________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesinB.wheredoeshelivein

D.wherehelives參考答案：D15.Theyoungvolunteerisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything

.A.inturn B.infact C.inneed D.inreturn參考答案：D16.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.

A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和名詞性從句。句意：我努力地在言語(yǔ)中表達(dá)我們對(duì)他的幫助多么感激。convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；predict預(yù)料。由句意可知，第一個(gè)空用convey?！癬______gratefulweallwereforhishelp”是convey的賓語(yǔ)從句。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“多么”的意思。how后面直接跟形容詞或副詞。what后面跟的中心詞是名詞。故第二個(gè)空用how。B選項(xiàng)正確。17.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributestoC.appealsto

D.adaptsto參考答案：C18.Wearalifejacket______youfallintothewater.A

incase

B

asif

C

evenif

D

sothat參考答案：A19.Fromhis_____look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Twoyearsago,mywholefamilywenttoVietnam,thecountryofmyancestors.Thefeelingof___21___stillexistsinmewheneverIthinkaboutthevisit.WhenIfirst___22___oftheplaneintotheburninghotweather,Ithoughtthetripwouldbelong,___23___andhot.Ididn’t___24___mygrandparentsandunclebecauseIhadneverseenthembefore.However,thelongerIwasthere,themoreI___25___thestay.Ibecamevery___26___ofmygrandmother,andalsolovedtalkingaboutwhatmyparentsdidwhentheywere___27___.ThemoretimeIspentwiththem,themoreIknewIwould___28___themwhenitcametimeformetogobacktotheUnitedStates.Besidesmygrandparents,Ialsolovedtospendtimewithmy___29___.Becausetheywereclosetomyage,theyknew_____30_____wheretotakemeforfun.Wewentonboatrides,mountainclimbingandtomanyparksandgardens.Ihadagreattime,andalsorealizedhow_____31_____Iamtoliveinadevelopedcountry.Althoughthecountryitselfis_____32_____,therearemanypoorandhomelesspeople.Themost_____33_____thingwasthatthereweremanydisabledpeople,especiallychildren_____34_____forfoodormoney.Lookingthroughthesepeople’seyesmademe_____35_____whatItookforgranted.Ihadmany_____36_____,butwasnotputtingthemtouseproperly.FinallythelastdayinVietnamarrived,andwehadto_____37_____fromours.Thoughthereweretearsand_____38_____,weallknewthatonedaywewill_____39_____andhavemoreopportunitiestodiscovereachother.Twoyearshavepassed,andIstillrememberthis_____40_____likeitwasyesterday.21.A.suffering

B.excitement

C.regret

D.hesitation22.A.steppedout

B.lookedout

C.keptout

D.ranout23.A.relaxing

B.boring

C.meaningful

D.dangerous24.A.admire

B.serve

C.recognize

D.describe25.A.expected

B.disliked

C.ignored

D.enjoyed26.A.fond

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired27.A.poor

B.young

C.healthy

D.happy28.A.miss

B.blame

C.consult

D.understand29.A.classmates

B.parents

C.colleagues

D.cousins30.A.differently

B.formally

C.exactly

D.curiously31.A.anxious

B.frightened

C.lucky

D.pleased32.A.remote

B.controversial

C.splendid

D.traditional33.A.extraordinary

B.significant

C.excellent

D.heartbreaking34.A.accounting

B.begging

C.apologizing

D.charging35.A.realize

B.design

C.schedule

D.imagine36.A.s

B.assignments

C.appointments

D.opportunities37.A.part

B.hear

C.recover

D.benefit38.A.success

B.sadness

C.disasters

D.trouble39.A.appear

B.remain

C.change

D.reunite40.A.incident

B.adventure

C.trip

D.celebration參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章回憶了作者回自己的祖籍國(guó)——越南的一次美好的探親之旅。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.suffering痛苦，苦難；B.excitement興奮；C.regret后悔，遺憾；D.hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，文章介紹了作者在越南美好的旅行，故B選項(xiàng)符合文章感情色彩。22.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.steppedout離開，退出；B.lookedout當(dāng)心；C.keptout使……不進(jìn)來(lái)；D.ranout用完。根據(jù)后面的“intotheburninghotweather”可知，作者從飛機(jī)里面出來(lái)，故A選項(xiàng)正確。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。該空和long，hot并列，感情色彩一致，故B選項(xiàng)正確。作者認(rèn)為自己的旅途會(huì)很長(zhǎng)，很熱，令人厭煩。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.admire欽佩，羨慕；B.serve為……服務(wù)；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.describe描述。根據(jù)后面的“becauseIhadneverseenthembefore”可知，因?yàn)槲乙郧皼]見過(guò)祖父母和叔叔，所以我沒有認(rèn)出他們來(lái)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expected期望，預(yù)料；B.disliked不喜歡；C.ignored忽略；D.enjoyed喜歡，享受。上文提到，作者原以為這次旅行會(huì)非常漫長(zhǎng)，炎熱，令人厭煩。根據(jù)However可知，該句和上文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可以推知，作者待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，就越喜歡待在那兒。D選項(xiàng)正確。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fond喜歡的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文提到的thelongerIwasthere,themoreI___5___thestay可以推知，作者對(duì)祖母的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化，由原來(lái)的不熟悉轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄矚g。故A選項(xiàng)正確。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.poor貧窮的；B.young年輕的；C.healthy健康的；D.happy快樂的。作者和祖母待在一起，那么談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是自己父母年輕時(shí)的事情。故B選項(xiàng)正確。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；B.blame責(zé)備；C.consult咨詢；D.understand理解。作者越來(lái)越喜歡自己的祖父母，所以，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)自己回到美國(guó)后，會(huì)越來(lái)越思念他們。A選項(xiàng)正確。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.classmates同班同學(xué)；B.parents父（母）；C.colleagues同事；D.cousins堂兄（妹）。根據(jù)后面的Becausetheywereclosetomyage可以推知，作者在祖父母家和堂兄弟們一起玩耍。故D選項(xiàng)正確。30.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.differently不同地；B.formally正式地；C.exactly確切地，精確地；D.curiously好奇地。因?yàn)樘眯郑ǖ埽┖臀夷挲g相仿，所以他們確切地知道帶我去哪兒玩。C選項(xiàng)正確。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.anxious焦慮的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)and可知，前后兩句感情色彩一致，故可知我過(guò)得很開心，同時(shí)意識(shí)到自己生活在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家是多么的幸運(yùn)。C選項(xiàng)正確。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.controversial矛盾的；C.splendid極好的，壯觀的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。therearemanypoorandhomelesspeople和逗號(hào)前的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故可推知，盡管國(guó)家本身很好，但是有很多窮人和無(wú)家可歸的人們。C選項(xiàng)正確。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extraordinary非凡的；B.significant意義重大的；C.excellent卓越的，杰出的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。有很多殘疾人，尤其是兒童乞討，這是令人心碎的事情，故D選項(xiàng)正確。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accounting把……視作，認(rèn)為；B.begging乞討，懇求；C.apologizing道歉；D.charging索價(jià)，收費(fèi)。有很多殘疾人，尤其是兒童乞討，故B選項(xiàng)正確。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.schedule(在時(shí)間上)安排，計(jì)劃；D.imagine想象。透過(guò)這些人的眼睛使我意識(shí)到了一些我認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的東西。A選項(xiàng)正確。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.s親戚；B.assignments分配，任務(wù)；C.appointments約會(huì)，任命；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。和那些殘疾人相比，作者意識(shí)到自己有很多的機(jī)會(huì)，但是并沒有好好地利用這些機(jī)會(huì)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.part（使）分開；B.hear聽見；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.benefit使受益。根據(jù)thelastday可知，作者要離開越南，要和親戚們分開了。A選項(xiàng)正確。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.success成功；B.sadness悲傷；C.disasters災(zāi)難；D.trouble麻煩。該空和tears并列，感情色彩一致，故B選項(xiàng)正確：分離使人難過(guò)。39.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.remain留下，仍然處于……狀態(tài)；C.change改變；D.reunite（使）重聚。根據(jù)后面的“havemoreopportunitiestodiscovereachother”可知，有一天，我們會(huì)重聚，有更多的機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此。D選項(xiàng)正確。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.incident事件；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.trip旅行；D.celebration慶祝。兩年過(guò)去了，但我仍然記得去越南的那次旅行。第二段中的Ithoughtthetripwouldbelong亦是提示。故C選項(xiàng)正確。21.Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.until B.when C.after D.so4.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything6.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write7.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait8.A.place B.school C.way D.road9.A.little B.few C.many D.themost10.A.often B.always C.usually D.something參考答案：21.【答案】DCBAB

BACDB

本文說(shuō)明了知識(shí)的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的過(guò)程以及獲取知識(shí)的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。1．D。本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。2．C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。3．B。按常理一個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。4．A。小孩對(duì)知識(shí)的接受主要依靠于他們對(duì)事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組beinterestedinsth表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，而interesting用來(lái)形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。5．B。孩子們?cè)诙犙塾^的過(guò)程中經(jīng)常會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。everything過(guò)于絕對(duì)化，nothing、anything不合文意，應(yīng)選something。6．B。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。7．A。孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。8．C。本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。9．D。與后面的方法比起來(lái)，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法，最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲得最多的知識(shí)，故選擇themost。10．B。bealwaysdoingsth意為“總是干某事”。【解析】三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-confidence.Yourlevelofself-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaremerevictims.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.51.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearecomparedtoleavesbecausethey

.A.arereadytochangetheirminds B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate D.can’tcontrolthemselvesinlife52.Loserswouldthinkthat

.A.successistheresultofhardwork B.workinghardwillleadtosuccessC.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed53.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that

.A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudesB.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccessC.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction54.Thelastparagraphservesas

.A.theproofoftheauthor’spoints

B.theconclusionoftheargumentC.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews55.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Successisachoice

B.ThesecretsofsuccessC.Developourconfidence

D.Howtoachievesuccess參考答案：DCABA23.Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhim．Hehadtripped（絆倒）anddroppedallofthebookshewascarryingalongwithsomeclothes，abaseballbatanda

glove．Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickupthethings．Sincetheyweregoingthesameway，heofferedtocarrysomethingsfortheboy．Astheywalked，Markdiscoveredtheboy'snamewasBill．Helovedvideogames，baseballandhistory，buthewashavingtroublewithsomeofhissubjects．TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirst．MarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision．Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithsomelaughsandtalk．ThenMarkwenthome．Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheraroundschool，hadlunchtogetheronceortwice，thenbothgraduatedfromjuniorschool．Threedaysbeforegraduation，BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk．BillremindedMarkofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet．"DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday？"askedBill．"Yousee，Itookawayallmythingsfromschool．Ihadstoredawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpills．Iwasgoinghometokillmyself．Butafterwespentsometimetalkingandlaughing，Irealizedthatif