2021年江蘇省徐州市盧套中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年江蘇省徐州市盧套中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.A.cutout B.cutup C.cutaway D.cutoff參考答案：D2.---Thefilmwesawlastweekissimplyfantastic.---____.Ithinkit’sjustaverage,nothingspecial.A.Ican’tagreewithyoumoreB.WithallduerespectC.IbegtodifferD.Aspredicted參考答案：C3.Deeply____bythestore,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.A.beingmovedB.movingC.tomoveD.moved參考答案：D4.Heansweredthedoor,andthere______withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand

B.aslimgirlstood

C.didaslimgirlstand

D.stoodaslimgirl參考答案：D21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

參考答案：C略6._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：C7.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow,

makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：B8.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily

andeffectA.reason

B.impact

C.fact

D.cause參考答案：D略9.Theydidnotfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A.itworthy

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.worththeirwhile參考答案：B10.Wewillgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome______.A.temporary

B.obviousC.available

D.qualified參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一有票賣，我們就將聯(lián)系你們。A.temporary臨時的；B.obvious顯然的；C.available可以利用的，可以買到的；D.qualified有資格的。故選C。11.Fatheris

usameal.Wemaywashourhandsand

themeal.

A.preparing;prepare

B.preparing;prepareforC.preparingfor;prepare

D.preparingfor;preparingfor參考答案：B12.Johnny,_____hadn’tbeentohishometownforthreeyears,wenttovisithisgrandparentsyesterday,____arenowretired.

A．who;when

B．who;that

C．that;that

D．who;who參考答案：D13.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because參考答案：D14.

Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney.

A.make

B.gain

C.draw

D.pick參考答案：C15.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending參考答案：A16.

_________you’vepickedup,youmustgiveitbackto_______itbelongsto.A.Whatever,whomever

B.What,nomatterwhoC.Nomatterwhat,nomatterwho

D.Whatever,nomatterwho參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Crows(烏鴉)areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:SixcrowshavebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesixcrowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall41．(piece)oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows42．theirefforts.Theideacamefromoneofthepark’semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthecrowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa“princess”.Itwastheshow43．inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows44．(raise)andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows’intelligence,45．a(chǎn)fooddispenser(分發(fā)器)givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow46．(correct)performsatask.Christophealsointroducedotherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.47．(compare)withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.Thepurposeof48．(train)thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareabletoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo.“Itis49．funnywaytoremindpeoplenot50．(throw)therubbisheverywhere,”saidChristophe.參考答案：41．

pieces

42．

for

43．

that

44．

havebeenraised

45．

where

46．

correctly

47．

Compared

48．

training

49．

a

50．

tothrow

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在法國西部的一個主題公園，六只烏鴉被訓(xùn)練撿垃圾，目的是提醒人們不要隨地扔垃圾。41．考查名詞。句意：每當(dāng)這六只烏鴉把煙頭或其他小垃圾放進(jìn)一個特殊的容器里時，它們的努力就會得到獎勵。other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填pieces。42．考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“因……而獎勵”，故填for。43．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是那個表演給了他靈感。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)theshow，故填that。44．考查時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，這六只烏鴉就被飼養(yǎng)并訓(xùn)練撿垃圾。Sincethen表明用現(xiàn)在完成時，sixcrows與raise之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填havebeenraised。45．考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這個訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)類似于烏鴉智力測試系統(tǒng)，在這個測試系統(tǒng)中，每當(dāng)烏鴉正確地完成一項任務(wù)時，食物分配器會給出食物獎勵。此處為非限定性定語從句，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。46．考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動詞performs用副詞，故填correctly。47．考查非謂語動詞。句意：與其他鳥類相比，烏鴉聰明得多。crows與compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作狀語，故填Compared。48．考查非謂語動詞。句意：訓(xùn)練烏鴉的目的是教育人們反省自己。作介詞of的賓語用動名詞，故填training。49．考查冠詞。句意：這是一個提醒人們不要隨地扔垃圾的有趣的方式。way是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞表示泛指，故填a。50．考查不定式。句意參考上題解析，remindsbtodo表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填tothrow。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhenyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions(消遣).Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonwhyit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasextremelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,infact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisoddexperience?Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.59.Ifsomeonecan’tworkwith100%effic