（備考2023年）湖南省常德市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）湖南省常德市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

2.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?查看材料

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight．

B.Nowritingandspeaking．

C.Nopaperandstamps．

D.Responsedependingontherecipient．

3.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

4.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

5.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

6.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

7.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa，25，hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs，shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired——maybeithadn"tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway，F(xiàn)rank，43，andhisgirlfriend，Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling，"Oh，myGod，shefellin!"Frankdidn"thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa，hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatform

sothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe"dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn"t，andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown——justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，"sheexplained．

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa‘sweakness?查看材料

A.Shehadrunalongway．

B.Shefelthotinthesubway．

C.Shehaddonealotofwork．

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore．

8.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

9.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum

C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

10.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B5】

A.HoweverB.WhicheverC.InspiteofD.Inregardto

12.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

13.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

14.29.A.smellB.tasteC.senseD.thought

15.InAncientGreecelivedayoungmancalledNarcissus,whowasgreatly

(21)

,forhewasveryhandsome.Narcissuswasveryproudofhisperfectfaceandgracefulbody,andneverlostthechanceto

(22)

hisreflectioninanybodyofwaterhehappenedtopass.Hewouldlieforhoursadmiringhisgleamingdarkeyes,slendernose,slimhipsandthemopofcurly

(23)

thatcrownedtheperfectovalofhisface.Youwouldthinkasculptorhadcomedown

(24)

heaventocarvesuchafaultlessbodyasalivingimageofmankind'sloveofbeauty.Oneday,Narcissuswaswalkingclosetoaprecipicewheretheclearwatersofacoldmountainpoolmirroredhisbeautifulface."Youarehandsome,Narcissus!"hetold

(25)

ashebentdowntoadmirehisreflection."There'snobody

(26)

handsomeinthewholeworld!I'dlovetokissyou."Narcissuswassuddenlyseizedbythedesiretokisshisownreflectionandhebentdownclosertothewater.Buthelosthisbalanceandtoppledintothepool.Narcissuscouldnot

(27)

andsohedrowned.Butwhenthegodsdiscoveredthatthe

(28)

beautifulbeingonearthhaddied,theydecidedthatsuchbeautycouldnotbe

(29)

ThegodsturnedNarcissusintoascentedflowerwhich,tothisday,blossomsinthemountainsinspring,andwhichis

(30)

calledNarcissus.21.（）A.A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired

16.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

17.(45)

A.otherB.someC.manyD.any

18.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

19.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

20.(43)

A.lessB.muchC.evenD.little

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses______trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniform?

A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.bymeansofD.bywayof

23.Wecouldnotfindenoughfoodto______(food)thebaby.

24.SpendingthesummertravelingroundAustraliaisagreatidea,butitbegsthe______ofhowwecanaffordit.

A.mercyB.pleasureC.questionD.permission

25.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

26.Youcouldscarcelyhavefoundabetterpersonforthejob______Mr.Lee.

A.whenB.andC.asD.than

27.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

28.He______hismother'sbadtemper______illhealth.A.A.contributes;to

B.weights;against

C.attributes;to

D.takes;for

29.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

30.11.--Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting?--I'mnotsure,I______goforabusinesstripinstead.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.Iamawfullysorry,B.Notatall.C.It'smypleasure.D.No,ofcoursenot.E.Coffee,please.F.Youdon'tlookwell.G.Buthepannedto.H.Takeiteasy.56.Tony:OK.

Tom.

Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Tom:______.

32.回答下列各題：

(S=Shopkeeper，P=Peter)

S：___56___

P：Iwanttobuyanotebook．

S：Thenotebooksareovertllere．___57___

P：Theblueonelooksnice．___58___

S：Twoyuan．

P：That’sallright．___59___

S：___60___

P：Thankyou．

56.__________A.Iwilltakeit．

B.Howmuchisit?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Whichonedoyoulike?

E.Letmehelpyou．

F.Howmanyonesdoyouwant?

G.Hereyouare．

H.Thankyousomuch!

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報告會的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學計算機科學系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計他幾天內(nèi)可康復(recover)；(2)另定時間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點；(3)地址：教學樓大廳；(4)報告內(nèi)容：計算機科學；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.A解析：通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進行計算可知答案。

2.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】由文章第二段最后一句話可知，什么時候能收到回復要看接收者查看信件的頻率。由此可推知，作者認為電子郵件的不足之處是回復依賴于接收者查看信件的頻率。

3.A解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的話說明了原因，即不想讓Amy帶著負疚感生活。

4.D解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項運動從Bermuda帶到了美國的紐約，并且在1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。

5.D最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

6.B

7.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，Lisa懷疑自己虛弱的原因是她獻血了。

8.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機可以垂直起飛和降落。

9.C

10.C解析：這種做法不會讓客人感到尷尬。

11.C解析：句意理解題。四個選項的意思分別是“無論如何”，“無論哪一個”，“盡管”，“關于”。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。

12.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應當是“關掉手機”。turnoff意為“關掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

13.D

14.B

15.DHewasgreatlyadmired．要求被動態(tài)。大家都非常羨慕他。

16.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

17.A

18.D

19.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

20.C

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.A解析：本題測試短語。intermsof意為“就……而言”，符合句意。本句大意為：就訓練及個人比賽裝備、服裝而言，哪一項運動開支最高?

23.feed

24.C解析：begthequestion意為“回避問題實質(zhì)”：是固定短語。mercy意為“仁慈，寬恕”；pleasure意為“愉快，樂趣”；permission意為“許可，允許”。

25.B解析：appointment意為“約定”。

26.D解析：than構成比較。

27.B解析：因果關系，用B。

28.C本題測試固定搭配。attribute...to．．．意為“將……歸因于”。本句大意為：他將他母親的壞脾氣歸因于她身體不好。

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereare