2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.

nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀(jì))evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲).

Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andbirdsflourish.

Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene

B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth

D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

2.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer

3.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

4.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

5.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

6.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

7.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

8.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________．查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

9.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?

A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.

B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.

C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.

D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.

10.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

二、完型填空(10題)11.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

12.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

13.

14.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

15.(43)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from

16.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

17.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

18.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

19.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

20.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theguides______thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.

A.accumulatedB.collectedC.assembledD.resembled

22.7.--Nancy'sgradesarereallybad.--Yes,butTom'sare______.A.badB.worseC.worstD.well

23.Techniquesfor______sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.

A.pushingB.cultivatingC.promotingD.strengthening

24.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

25.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

26.He______hisspeechbycallingforavoteofthanksforlastyear'spresident.

A.gotupB.woundupC.stayedupD.madeup

27.Sheshowedhimthephotoshe______thedaybefore.

A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.hadtaken

28.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

29.9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe

_______car?—Ithinkitismuchbetterthanhisone.A.latest,

lastB.lately,

lastlyC.early,latelyD.early,lastly

30.Themountainplaceisbeautiful,but______theworkingconditions,it'sterrible.

A.whenmentioned

B.whenitcomesto

C.whenitissaid

D.whenitdiesto

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.DoyouneedB.Whatdoyouthinkof

C.alittleexpensiveD.Isitexpensive

E.That’sgoodF.Howmuchisit

G.DoyoutakeH.Howaboutthisone

SalesAssoc:Hi,areyoubeinghelped?

Karen:No,I'mnot.I'minterestedinsomescarves.

SalesAssoc:【56】thisonehere?It’smadeofsilk.

Karen:Hm,itlooksnice,butI’dliketohavesomethingwarmforthewinter.

SalesAssoc:Maybeyouwouldlikeaheavywoolscarf.【57】?

Karen:Ithinkthat’swhatIwant.【58】?

SalesAssoc:It’sseventy-fivedollarsplustax.

Karen:It’s【59】.Isitpossibletogetadiscount?

SalesAssoc:Hm,sinceyoulikeitsomuch,howabouta10percentdiscount.That’sthebestIcanoffer.

Karen:【60】.Couldyouwrapitupforme?

SalesAssoc:Sure.IsthereanythingelseIcangetforyou?

Karen:No,thatshouldbeit.Thankyou.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)老師。最近，你的幾位老同學(xué)希望你能入伙，和他們共辦一家軟件公司。經(jīng)過考慮，你做出了自己的選擇。就以上所規(guī)定的情景用第一人稱寫封信給他們，告知他們你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.B此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中．關(guān)鍵詞是gameofchess．．invented。了解試題和各選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞后，迅速略讀文章，找出線索。第1段第1句提供了相關(guān)信息，

AnoldIndianstory．．．gameofchessinventedby．．．PrimeMinisterofKingShirham。然后用排除法將與之無關(guān)的A、C、D項(xiàng)排除。唯有B項(xiàng)中ancient與文中old意思接近，Indianofficial與Indian．．．

PrimeMinister意思接近，故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

3.C解析：參見最后一段。要解決鳥遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有：獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類的子彈：或者，鳥根本就不應(yīng)該放回大自然。

4.D解析：文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeing…Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可以看出正確答案為D。

5.A解析：文章用兩個(gè)段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

6.A解析：參見第一、二段。

7.B此題是對(duì)具體時(shí)間信息的考查和推斷。其中關(guān)鍵詞為made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接給出明確的年代，考生需把已給出的相關(guān)時(shí)間綜合起來，進(jìn)行分析和推斷。第5段最后兩句說他斷定彗星將于1758年出現(xiàn)，而驗(yàn)證他的預(yù)言需等53年。故用1758減去53，便得出B為正確答案。

8.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大學(xué)的課程是實(shí)踐課而不是理論課，所以一些教授讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上做陳述和討論的時(shí)候，他們想要去強(qiáng)調(diào)“做”。

9.D解析：可由文章第六段推出正確答案為D。

10.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第三段。

11.D32．答案為D

本題為動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。A制作(考題)，B舉行(考試)，C通過(考試)，D參加(考試)。

12.D解析：罪人并不知道哪一個(gè)門會(huì)走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。

13.C固定短語。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無關(guān)系。

14.A

15.A

16.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對(duì)假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

17.C

18.C解析：有些隨身帶的物品是無害的。

19.B解析：非限制性定語從句，用who，指代前面的Americans。

20.B28．答案為B

此題測(cè)試詞組記憶。beinvolvedin意為“被扯進(jìn)、被卷入”。

21.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。accumulate意為“積累”；collect意為“收集”'assemble意為“集合”'resemble意為“像”。本句大意為：導(dǎo)游讓游客們?cè)陲埖觊T口集合。

22.B根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)及對(duì)話內(nèi)容，后者想說與南茜比起來湯姆的成績(jī)更糟。因是兩人之間的比較，故用比較級(jí)。南茜的成績(jī)實(shí)在是很差。不過，湯姆的成績(jī)更差。

23.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。push意為“推，推進(jìn)”；cultivate意為“培養(yǎng)，耕作”；promote意為“提高，促進(jìn)”；strengthen意為“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”。本句大意為：促進(jìn)睡眠的技巧包括學(xué)會(huì)控制大腦和身體兩方面來使人入睡。

24.B解析：nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

25.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

26.B

27.D

28.C解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

29.A參考譯文：一你認(rèn)為他最近買的那輛車怎樣?——我覺得不如他上次買的那輛。latest最近的，adj；lately，最近，adv；early，多用于修飾時(shí)間，如anearlymoming1astly，最后，adv。

30.B解析：whenitcomesto表“涉及，關(guān)系到”。

31.B

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.December202006DearMr.WangMissZhangandXiaoLiIamwritingtotellyoumyideasaboutifIamgoingtojoinyouinrunningasoftwarecompany.Ihaveconsideredthematterforalongtimeanddecidednottojoinyou.ForonethingIamateacherofm