【備考2023年】湖北省荊門市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

【備考2023年】湖北省荊門市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

2.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

4.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

5.Nottoolongago，industriesfocusedon________.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

6.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

7.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete

B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle

C.MakingALivingAsASportsman

D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete

9.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

10.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

二、完型填空(10題)11.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

12.________查看材料

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

13.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

14.【B5】

A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.when

15.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

16.(44)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

17.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

18.(46)

A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

19.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

20.(53)

A.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.pays

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

22.HisstorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.

A.getalongB.checkoutC.takeoffD.holdback

23.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

24.Whynottrythistie?It______yoursuitandshirtverywell.

A.matchesB.meetsC.fitsD.compares

25.SpendingthesummertravelingroundAustraliaisagreatidea,butitbegsthe______ofhowwecanaffordit.

A.mercyB.pleasureC.questionD.permission

26.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

27.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

28.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

29.YoushouldvisittheFifthAvenue_______youareinNewYork.

A.forB.overC.duringD.while

30.Theexhibitionwasnotverycrowded.Therewere______peoplethanIexpected.A.A.fewB.littleC.fewerD.less

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.

A.whatareyoupreparingB.I'mgivingapresentationonthenewaccount.C.'DoyoumeanD.isscheduledfor10o'clockE.juststudyingforhistoryclassF.whatareyoudoingG.that'snottrueH.It'sinterestingHarry:Whatareyouworkingon?Susan:Oh,I'm(56).

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

學(xué)院學(xué)生會為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一場晚會，請你用英語寫一篇海報。要點如下：

事由：歡迎來訪的美國朋友

組織者：學(xué)生會

時間：10月11日(星期六)晚7:30

地點：教學(xué)樓305室

活動內(nèi)容：音樂跳舞唱歌游戲交換禮品

Wordsforreference：交換禮品exchangeofgifts；

學(xué)生會theStudentUnion

參考答案

1.B解析：文章的首段是主題段。開始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正確答案為B。

2.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

3.A

4.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】約翰遜幽默地回答報社記者他的長壽秘訣，“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”，但報社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思，以至于在報紙發(fā)表后很多人給約翰遜寫信，他們應(yīng)該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長壽。

5.A

6.D解析：按照就近原則去找。前面提到“Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoney”，故正確答案應(yīng)為D。

7.D參見：...becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

8.A解析：整篇文章都是講這位著名的運動員JesseOwens。

9.D31．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第二句，theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出該項選擇。

10.D

11.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個名詞位置。空白處前的an說明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

12.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“避免吃飯過晚和憂慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂慮；fear恐懼；carelessness

粗心；hardwork艱苦工作。故A項符合題意。

13.D解析：通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

14.C解析：本句意思為“這一次，詹金斯又在路上飛馳，盡管天正下雨”。though符合句意.

15.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進(jìn)晚餐。

16.C解析：堅決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

17.D

18.A

19.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞even。

20.A解析：本題屬于詞語辨析題。當(dāng)主語是物的時候，我們要用cost來表示花了多少錢。主語是人的時候一般用pay，spend等。

21.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

22.D解析：holdback表“控制住”，此處指故事感人，我止不住淚水。

23.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

24.A解析：match“比得上，搭配”；meet“滿足，迎合，會見”；fit“(大小等)合適”；compare“比較，對比”。

25.C解析：begthequestion意為“回避問題實質(zhì)”：是固定短語。mercy意為“仁慈，寬恕”；pleasure意為“愉快，樂趣”；permission意為“許可，允許”。

26.A解析：四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使；迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)，let意為“讓”，因此，選A。

27.C根據(jù)句意，可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語，而動詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是，其中動詞的搭配必須完整。

28.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

29.D解析：for因為，over，during后不能接從句。While在什么其間。你在紐約期間應(yīng)該參觀一下第五大道。

30.Cpeople是可數(shù)名詞。展覽館里的人比預(yù)想的要少，因此用比較級。

31.HH解析：從后句看，說話人也對此事一無所知。選項H是正確的。

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyou