2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

2.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

3.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

4.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

5.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

6.40.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesin

AmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

7.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

8.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

9.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

10.Themanlosthisjobbecause______.

A.hehadappliedforavacancy

B.hewasillanddecidedtoleavehisjobinordertohelphiswork-mates

C.hewasillandhisemployerthoughtitwasnotfair

D.hiswork-matestoldhimtoresign

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

12.【C11】

A.suchB.soC.muchD.various

13.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

14.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

15.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

16.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

17.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

18.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

19.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

20.(46)

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Areyou______withyourpresentsalary7

A.satisfyingB.gladC.happyD.content

22.I'mreallyquitelost.______mehowtogetoutofhere?

A.Wouldyoumindshowing

B.Wouldyoubeshowing

C.Wouldyoumindtoshow

D.Wouldyoumindtoshowing

23.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.

A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

24.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

25.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.

A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although

26.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

27.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

28.______,thiskindofdiseasecandogreatharmtopeoplethere.

A.Occurringwhere

B.Itoccurswhereitis

C.Wheredoesitoccur

D.Whereveritoccurs

29.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

30.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.58.

______

A.IenjoyP．E．a(chǎn)tschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：MyMostFavouriteProgramme．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．今天，電視和收音機(jī)給我們提供許多值得看的節(jié)目。

2．新聞節(jié)目告訴我們每天國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事。

3．作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，我……

參考答案

1.C從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽(yáng)、地球等可知，astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究.

2.A從文中對(duì)于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)。文章最后一句是對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.C解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在Papousek的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，一個(gè)嬰兒喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但卻愿意繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)作，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)動(dòng)作給它帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。

4.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到：asignofunhappinessandpain，故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

5.B

6.C40．答案為C

全文主要講述大學(xué)的變遷，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C為最佳答案。

7.D解析：最后一段說(shuō)很多文藝界人士站出來(lái)聲明對(duì)艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

8.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

9.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來(lái)自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

10.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed．Heresignedvoluntarilyinfairnesstohiswork-mates"可得出正確答案為B。

11.B解析：B選項(xiàng)filled與其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充滿了……”。D選項(xiàng)provided與其后的with也形成搭配用法，但意思是“向……供給……”，與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

12.Asuch…as表示“諸如……之類(lèi)的”。

13.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語(yǔ)。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

14.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

15.A

16.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。

17.B

18.B

19.D解析：本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是：考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來(lái)的影響是非常重要的。

20.C解析：speedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛。

21.D解析：Besatisfiedwith,begladabout和becontentwith都可表示滿意。Behappyabout為……感到高興。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

22.A解析：wouldyouminddoingsth．我迷路了。您能告訴我怎么走出這里嗎?

23.A解析：因?yàn)閑njoyagooddrink發(fā)生在said這個(gè)行為之前。

24.C解析：不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事件。

25.C解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用however。

26.D解析：本題考查名詞的用法。wealth(財(cái)富)是不可數(shù)名詞，works(作品)可數(shù)名詞。

27.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合題意。

28.D解析：wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)的wherever可用Nomatterwhere來(lái)替換。

29.B解析：recommend意為“推薦”。

30.C18．答案為C

參考譯文：孩子們輪流照顧他們生病的母親。本題考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。A作為回報(bào)，B沒(méi)有此短語(yǔ)，Cinturn或byturns都有輪流、交替的意思，D以作……的回報(bào)，

31.whatisthedifference

32.E

33.61．短文寫(xiě)作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開(kāi)放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.MyMostFavouriteProgrammeToday，TVandradiosupplyUSwithmanyworthwhileprogrammes，suchasnews，sports，playsandeducationalprogrammes．AmongalltheprogrammesitisNewsthatIlikemuchmorthananyothers．

NewsprogrammeinformsUSofwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroadeveryday．FromthisprogrammeIcanlearnpromptlyaboutthecurrentimportantnational