2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省淮北市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省淮北市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

2."Desperate"means______.

A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

3.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

4.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.

A.feelathomeinthedesert

B.liketocarryheavyloads

C.looklikeshipsfromadistance

D.willalwaysbeuseful

5.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

6.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.

A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork

B.aprospectiveemployer

C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork

D.amanwhoisoutofwork

7.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

8.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(節(jié)儉)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(嚴(yán)格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

9.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

10.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

二、完型填空(10題)11.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

12.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

13.(53)

A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

14.3.（）A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

15.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

16.(48)

A.settleB.putC.takeD.let

17.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.setoff

D.seton

18.________查看材料

A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"

19.25.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

20.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

22.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.

A.I,heB.him,IC.me,heD.him,me

23.Myhandkerchiefmustbe______butIcan'tfindit.

A.anywhereB.whereC.somewhereD.nowhere

24.Sobadly______intheaccidentthathehadtorestforafewdaysathome.

A.didhewoundB.hewaswoundedC.hewoundedD.washewounded

25.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

26.Thestranger______intotheroomandthrewhimselfintothearmchair

A.stumbledB.mumbledC.waveredD.motioned

27.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

28.Thesemachinesarebetterthan______weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

29.DoyouthinkaheadmasterlikeMr.Robertis______ofgoingsofarastoneglecthisduty?

A.reasonableB.capableC.responsibleD.able

30.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Pleasecount.B.Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?

C.It'simpossible.D.Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.

E.MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?F.I'minurgentneed.

G.Wouldyoufilloutthisform,please?H.Whatistherateofexchange?

MissLi:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou,madam?

Nancy:Goodmorning,miss.【56】

MissLi:Yes,wedo.

Nancy:【57】

MissLi:Noproblem.Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?

Nancy:20,000Yuan.【58】

MissLi:It's7.8868Yuantothedollar.【59】

Nancy:Hereyouare.

MissLi:【60】

Nancy:OK.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時(shí)有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)從報(bào)紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)公司工作過的一個(gè)朋友(Tom)寫封信，詢問有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：(1)說明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。(2)說明為什么愿意應(yīng)聘。(3)詢問有關(guān)該公司的信息。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：第一段。后面進(jìn)一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.B解析：最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個(gè)事件后再也沒有回到海上。可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

4.A解析：這篇文章從不同的角度說明駱駝在沙漠中生存的天賦。沙漠最適合它。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。Webster夫婦是瑪麗的養(yǎng)父母。

6.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段第一行“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed”可得出正確答案為A。

7.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

8.C

9.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過手機(jī)短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與主題無關(guān)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。

10.C第三段和第四段說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

11.D29．答案為D

此題測試句法和短語理解。填充處與句子時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)。在英語中，站在今天的角度談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛椤皔esterday”，從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間起談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛?thedaybefore”，故選D為答案。

12.A

13.C解析：Thought以為，believe相信(時(shí)態(tài)不對)，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

14.Aarrangemarriages意為“安排婚姻”。

15.D解析：這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

16.B解析：settledown意思是“安頓下來”；takedown意思是“拿下來”；letdown意思是“令某人失望”，都與上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“記下來，寫下來”，與上下文意思相符。

17.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

18.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從后面的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們有的去睡覺，有的在學(xué)習(xí)，而大人則坐在起居室，所以房子里一片安靜。

19.B你為什么給它起這個(gè)名字?

20.A解析：敘述第二天發(fā)生的事。所以應(yīng)是第二天thenextday。

21.D解析：oughttohavedone表示“過去該做而沒做的事”。

22.D解析：介詞后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格。And連接的是介詞后的兩個(gè)代詞，因此兩個(gè)代詞均用賓格。英文習(xí)慣在幾個(gè)人稱代詞中將“我”放在最后。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

23.C解析：somewhere為副詞，意思是“在某處”。anywhere表示“任何地方”，nowhere表示“無處，什么地方都不”。只有C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

24.D解析：本題考倒裝的用法。以“so+adj．/adj”開頭的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，結(jié)合語態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他在事故中受了如此嚴(yán)重的傷害以至于不得不在家里休息幾天。

25.C解析：aids后面的to是介詞，所以to后用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

26.A解析：本題測試詞匯講義。stumble意為“蹣跚”；mumble意為“喃喃而譜”；waver意為“織布工”；motion意為“移動(dòng)”，本句大意為；那個(gè)陌生人蹣跚著走進(jìn)房間，坐到手扶椅上。

27.B熱漲冷縮。

28.C解析：本題測試代詞的用法。that和those常用來指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。本句大意為；這些機(jī)器比我們?nèi)ツ晟a(chǎn)的要好。

29.B解析：本題考形容詞的固定搭配。bereasonablein意為“在……方面合理”；becapableof意為“有能力的”；beresponsiblefor意為“為……負(fù)責(zé)”；beableto意為“能夠”。故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：你認(rèn)為像Robert這樣的校長會(huì)做出瀆職這樣的事情嗎?

30.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?他們兩個(gè)我都沒看見?！?/p>

31.BB解析：Ithinkwewouldenjoythat

32.BB解析：這段對話發(fā)生在銀行工作人員與兌換外幣的顧客之間，MissLi是銀行工作人員，Nancy是顧客。MissLi首先問Nancy早上好，并詢問她要辦理什么業(yè)務(wù)。所以56空應(yīng)該是Nancy在咨詢業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)下面MissLi的答語：Yes,wedo．我們可以得知56空應(yīng)該是個(gè)問句。選項(xiàng)B：Doyouhandleforeigncurrencyhere?(你們這里經(jīng)營外幣嗎?)符合題意。

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitori