（備考2023年）陜西省咸陽市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

（備考2023年）陜西省咸陽市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答48～51問題。

第48題HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?

A.Forover800years

B.Since1350

C.Since1515

D.Forover200years

2.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

4.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated

5.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

6.Accordingtothepassage,theHanDynastywasabletocomeintopowerbecause______.

A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempire

B.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalong

C.PeoplerebelledagainsttheemperorwhoforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWall

D.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthbuildingtheGreatWall

7.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

8.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

9.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

10.46.Inmostcaseswomenshoppersarcsupposedto______.A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorqualityB.buyonlythebestclothesC.bemuchmorecarefulthanmenD.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

12.(45)

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

13.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

14.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics

15.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

16.(41)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

17.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

18.________查看材料

A.riddenB.flewC.beenD.Gone

19.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

20.(55)

A.readingB.gardeningC.teachingD.thinking

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

22.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.hasn’titD.won’tit

23.I______thepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

A.usedtoread

B.amusedtoreading

C.usetoread

D.haveusedtoread

24.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance?

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

25.______,theship'scaptainchangedcourse.

A.Tobewarned

B.Tohavebeenwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned

26.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

27.Isitthescholarshipthatyougotyesterday______makesyousohappy?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

28.Isit______youwerebornthatdecidesyournationality?

A.thereB.anywhereC.whereD.thecountry

29.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.

A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred

30.Hedidn'tturn______thoughhehadpromisedtocome.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

四、日常會話(2題)31.Philip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?

Tom:Yes,

(56)

Philip:Ican'tbelieveI

(57)

youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?

Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,

Philip,

(58)

toLondon?

Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I

(59)

byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.

Tom:Sorry,Sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?

Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.

Tom:

(60)

!Ineedaholidayindeed.

Philip:Well,Isupposeso.

Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye'.Nicetalkingtoyou.

Philip:Samehere,bye-bye.56.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～200wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友來信，詢問你對“責任”一詞的看法?；匦抨U述你的個人觀點，結(jié)尾處指出，信中的觀點僅為個人看法。

參考答案

1.D從文章最后一段“Inl793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow”可得到答案。

2.C

3.C解析：參見第四段。

4.D解析：做題方法：將選項一一代入原文，逐一排除。

5.C解析：該行意為“全家人一起參與準備飯菜女主人才能稍有解脫。”

6.C

7.C參考文章第三段第二、三句。

8.D本題屬細節(jié)信息考查題。首先應(yīng)抓住問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關(guān)鍵，忽略了它便會得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項中的關(guān)鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C各項內(nèi)容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項信息相反，因此D項屬EXCEPT之列。

9.B文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點，比如干凈、空氣好、無交通阻塞問題等。

10.C46．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)文章第4段第6句Shewilltryonanynumberofthings...，以及本段倒數(shù)第3句...awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon，就可以推斷出C正確。

11.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

12.A解析：從pills可看出，pill是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew修飾。

13.D解析：通過該段可以得知學(xué)生在該校獲得了相當大的自由度，此外，通過neverdidwehavetosaystandup“從不起立”可以確定D選項grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果選pupils就和其他學(xué)校一樣，無特別之處了。

14.A25．答案為A

此處測試句意和選詞。注意填充處所在的短語“inamoreindependent...”，意思為“以一種更為獨立的……”。在fashion(時尚)，characters(特征)，personality(個性)，characteristics(特性)之中，能與不定冠詞a搭配的，只有fashion和personality。依據(jù)題意，選A為答案。

15.A解析：這次運動會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項目是短跑。短跑是首批13個項目中的一個。

16.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

17.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項。

18.C謂語動詞題。

【虛試指導(dǎo)】坐過飛機的英語表達方式是havebeenonaplane，而不用ride，fly等動詞。

19.D

20.D解析：破折號后的內(nèi)容是對其前內(nèi)容做進一步的說明或補充。theamountof是對difference作說明，而difference則是指Icanthinkbetter，因此確定D選項thinking。

21.B

22.B解析：感嘆句的反意疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對人的感嘆，主語用人稱代詞；若是對事物的感嘆，主語用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。

23.B解析：Usedtodosth過去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事。選項B是正確的。

24.B解析：本題為語序排列題。在由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中語序要用陳述語序，即疑問詞加陳述句的形式。本句大意為；他是否告訴過你如果他有機會他將干什么?

25.C解析：本題測試時態(tài)用法。因captain和warn之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，又因warn的動作發(fā)生在change動作之前，故用分詞的完成式，Havingbeenwarned在句中作時間狀語。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。本句大意為：受到警告后，船長改變了航向。

26.D解析：as...as表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

27.C解析：thatyougotyesterday是定語從句，修飾scholarship。本題中強調(diào)的是thescholarship…yesterday,所以只能選C。

28.C解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！癐tis…that”為強調(diào)句型，whereyouwereborn是句中的主語從句。本句大意為：是不是你的出生地決定你的國籍呢?

29.D解析：考的是語態(tài)和時態(tài)。講的是過去的事情，用一般過去時。Development的出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生，可用主動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。

30.C

31.G56．電話用語。不能說“我是”某人。選項G是正確的。

32.FF解析：下面是問店員這件衣服的價錢，可見商品上沒有價簽。選項P是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.January152007DearLiIamwritingtotellyoumyideasaboutresponsibility.Ibelieveresponsibilityatleastmeansthreethings.Firstitmeansthatoneshouldbehardworking.Ifheislazyhewillnotbeabletofinda