英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典1

英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（面部識(shí)另U軟件）.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackagehasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.JaninaMattauschistheproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.""Thecommonsecurity（安全）cameraatpresentarenotthatsmart.Theycantellifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkids.Theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarnyouallthetime."Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes（識(shí)另）"themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendthewarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoanownerofthesmartcameranamedDamien,HelivesinParis.""OnaFridayIwasatwork,attending（出席）abigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself,'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'Butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw."Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievableandfrozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway."Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder（闖A者）laterthatday.（1）ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocan.warnthestrangersrecognizethecomersstopthevisitorswelcomethechildren（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.wherethenewcameraisplacedwhatthenewcameralookslikewhenthenewcameraisusedhowthenewcameraworks（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDamien.foundthewarningwasamistakewastoobusytonoticethewarningfeltshockedtoseeastrangerinhisflatcaughttheintruderbyhimselfthatday（4）Thewriterprovesthenewcameraworkswellby.givinganexampleB.makingasurveyC.doinganexperimentD.havingaspeech【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了由一家名為netatmo的公司制造的一款新相機(jī)具有面部識(shí)別軟件。它可以告訴在工作中的父母，他們的孩子已經(jīng)從學(xué)校回來(lái)了，或者一個(gè)包裹已經(jīng)被帶回家了。它還可以告訴他們是否有陌生人進(jìn)入他們的家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段的敘述可知，這種新的相機(jī)可以識(shí)別來(lái)訪者，故答案是B。（2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹這種新型相機(jī)是如何工作的。故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)可知，當(dāng)他看到他家里有陌生人進(jìn)入的時(shí)候很吃驚，故答案是Co（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者證明這種新式相機(jī)工作很好是舉例說(shuō)明，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:thetraining（訓(xùn)練）groupandtheconcert（音樂(lè)會(huì)）group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."Playinganinstrument（樂(lè)器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident（自信的）.AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."（1）WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?2）WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?3）WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?4）DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?5）Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?【答案】（1）Thedrums（2）Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.（3）Theconcertgroup.（4）No.hedoesn't.（5）Three.【解析】【分析】本文介紹愛麗絲和約翰參加學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)在的感受。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知約翰演奏的樂(lè)器是打鼓，故答案為Thedrums。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次愛麗絲演奏的時(shí)候聲音很難聽，她的家人讓她到外面去練習(xí)，故答案為Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他們現(xiàn)在樂(lè)隊(duì)，故答案為Theconcertgroup。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知開始的時(shí)候在人面前演奏約翰感到害怕，但是現(xiàn)在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案為No.hedoesn't.⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后兩段的描述可知演奏樂(lè)器很有趣，可以幫助集中注意力，可以增強(qiáng)自信，所以有三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故答案為Three。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3．閱讀理解WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭(zhēng)吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong一andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明顯地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:"White."Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（為了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective(觀點(diǎn)).Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.B.Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.D.Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause.theboychangedhisanswertooB.theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.shewantedtosaysorrytotheboyD.theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswerFromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris.A.strictB.friendlyC.cleverD.braveWhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.Nobodycanalwaysberight.D.Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了老師讓他從不同的方位觀看一個(gè)球的顏色不同，告訴作者考慮問(wèn)題要換位思考。纟田節(jié)理解，從WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(爭(zhēng)吵)withaboyinmyclass可知，故選C。纟田節(jié)理解，從Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的倆邊顏色不一樣。故選B。推理判斷。通過(guò)全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問(wèn)題要換位思考。并且作者心服口服。這也反應(yīng)了老師的智慧。A.嚴(yán)格；B.友好的；C.聰明的；D.勇敢的。故選Co主旨題。通過(guò)全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問(wèn)題要換位思考。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，主旨題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解DoyouknowtheastronautChenDong?HeandanotherastronautJingHaipengstayedinspaceformorethan30daysfromOctobertoNovemberin2016.Duringthedays,they,didsomeexperimentsinspace.Forexample,theytriedtoplantvegetablesthere.ChenDongwasborninHenanProvincein1978.Whenhewasachild,hewasn'tagoodstudent.WhenhewasinGrade3,hemadethevegetablesatschooldirtyforfun.Thevegetableswereagifttotheteachersfromtheschool,Hewasveryafraidafterthat.However,histeacherwasn'tangrywithhim."Youhavetothinkaboutotherswhenyoudosuchthings,"theteacheronlysaid.Afterthat,Chenbecameagoodstudent.Helaterbecametheclassmonitor,In1997,hejoinedthePLAAirForce(中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍).Withasafeflightrecordof1,500hoursasapilot,ChenbecameamemberoftheShenzhou-11mission(任務(wù))inJune,2016.Beforeflyingtospace,Chentoldhistwinsons,"Dadisgoingout.Whenyoulookupattheskyandseeashiningstar,Iamprobablythere,andsayhitome."HowoldwasChenDongwhenhewentintospaceasanastronaut?28.B.30.C.35.D.38.Theunderlinedword"experiments"means""inChinese.A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.發(fā)明C.鍛煉D.運(yùn)動(dòng)Aftermakingvegetablesdirty,ChenDongfelt.A.angryB.happyC.afraidD.sadWhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Chenwasagoodchildwhenhewasyoung.TheteacherswordsmadeChenchangealot.In1997,ChenDongbecameanastronaut.ChenDongplantedvegetablesforhisteachers.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"".A.StayinspaceB.HowtobeagoodstudentC.TheastronautChenDongD.Howtobeanastronaut【答案】(1)DACBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。推理判斷題。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38歲時(shí)進(jìn)入太空。故選Do詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中語(yǔ)句Forexample,theytriedtoplantvegetablesthere.可知，他們?cè)谔罩性噲D種植蔬菜。故猜測(cè)詞義為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句Hewasveryafraidafterthat.可知，他很害怕。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句Afterthat,Chenbecameagoodstudent.Helaterbecametheclassmonitor,可知，老師的話讓陳冬改變了很多。故選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。?閱讀理解Ifyougivesomeonesomethingforfree,theymaybedon'tvalueit.Ifyouaretheirfriendandyou'vedonesomethinggreatintheworld,theymaythinkyoucan'tbethatgreat.Ifyouwere""that"great,then,youcertainlywouldn'tbetheirfriend.Sowhatisfreeandsovaluable(有價(jià)值的)tous?Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable,but,ifyoudon'thaveit,youwilldie.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Thinkaboutyourfriends.IfyouhavefriendslikeIdo,youcherish,like,respectandarethankfultothem.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,especiallytrueandloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)friends.Whatelseisfree?Well,family.Ilovemyfamily.Wehavegreatrelationships.Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.ItreasureeveryconversationIhavewiththem.IfollowtheiradvicewhenIaskforit.IadmiretheirsilencewhenIdon'task.Ienjoytheirsupportandloveforme.Educationisfree.Youcanstudyinthelibraryandpursue(從事)yourownpersonaleducationforfree,Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.Therearesomanythingsthatarefree.Igivealotofthingsawaythatcanandwillchangeyourlife.IgivefreeEnglishlessons.IgiveawayfreebooksthatI'vewritten.IgivemytimeandeffortsatanEnglishcornerwhereIhelpotherslearnEnglishbetter.Thinkaboutit.Thebestthingsinlifeareallfree.Doyouagree?ThewriterthinksthefollowingthingsarefreeandvaluableEXCEPT.A.booksB.friendshipC.educationD.familyFromthethirdparagraph,weknowthewriter.A.sometimesfightswithhisbrotherB.hassomeproblemswithhisfamilyC.oftendiscusseswithhisfamilyD.getsonwellwithhisfamilyWhydoesthewriterthinkeducationisfree?Becauseyouneedn'tpayforahighschoolorcollege.Becauseyoucangotothelibraryandlearnforfree.Becausehegivesawayfreebooksthathehaswritten.BecausehegivesfreeEnglishlessonstoeveryone.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakegoodfriends.B.Whatisfreeandvaluabletous.C.Gettingonwellwithyourfamily.D.HowtospeakEnglishwell.【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBB【解析】【分析】主要講了對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)什么是免費(fèi)的和有價(jià)值的。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Whatelseisfree?Well,family.Educationisfree.可知空氣、友誼、家庭和教育是免費(fèi)的，沒有書，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.可知作者和家人相處得好，故選D。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.你可能要付學(xué)費(fèi)去高中或大學(xué)，但你可以隨時(shí)去圖書館免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)什么是免費(fèi)的和有價(jià)值的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。?閱讀理解WhenIwasateenager(青少年)，丨wasalwaysunhappy.Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.Lateron,whenIthoughtaboutit,Iunderstooditwaswrongtodothat.Idecidedtotrymybesttocalmmyselfdownandbegoodwithothers.NowIstarttoactmorepolitelytopeoplearoundme.WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.That'showhappyIamfeeling.Inthepast,Ihadanotherteenageproblem.Icaredaboutmylooksverymuch.Ispentlotsoftimeinfrontofthemirroreverydaydecidingwhatmyhairshouldlooklike,whileallmydirtyclotheswereonmybedroomfloor.Aslifewenton,Ilearnedthatsometimeslooksisn'tthatimportant.Truebeauty(美麗)shouldbeinsideourhearts,butnotonourfaces.Ishouldspendmoretimestudyingandreading.Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve(解決)themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromyourproblems.Asateenager,whenIfeltunhappy,Iusually_.shoutedatmyparentsB.talkedwithmyparentsC.thoughtaboutmyparentsD.toldmyteacherTheunderlinedpart"calmmyselfdown"means11_".讓自己爭(zhēng)吵B.使自己冷靜C.給自己熱情D.與自己相處"Ishowatleasteightteeth"meansIamvery_.A.sorryB.happyC.luckyD.scaryFromthepassage,wemainly(主要地)know_.A.teenagersalwaystalkwiththeirparentsB.teenagerscareabouttheirlooksverymuchC.weshouldsolveourproblemshealthilyD.teenagersoftengetangrywiththeirparents【答案】(1)ABBC【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年應(yīng)該和父母健康地解決問(wèn)題。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.可知作者是青少年時(shí)感到不高興時(shí)總是朝父母大聲喊叫，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)calmsb.down意思是使某人平靜，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.可知當(dāng)作者笑時(shí)展示至少八顆牙，即作者是高興的，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve(解決)themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該健康地和父母解決問(wèn)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。?閱讀理解Chinaisbecomingaverypopularcountryforavacation.MoreandmorepeoplearevisitingChina.Whynotjoinusforaseven-dayvacation?Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtime.Hereisavacationplan.Day1:FlyfromSydney.ArriveinBeijingintheevening.Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.Day3:GototheGreatWall.Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑).Day5:FlytoHangzhou.EnjoytheWestLake.Day6:FlybacktoBeijing.Enjoyawonderfuldinnerinthelastevening.Day7:At11:00a.m.,flybacktoSydney.WhatcanwedoinXi'anaccordingtothevacationplan?WewillvisitTian'anmenSquare.B.WewillvisitaBeijingHutong.C.WewillvisittheWestLake.D.WewillvisittheTerracottaWarriors.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?Thevacationwilllast(持續(xù))sevendays.Chinaisbecomingapopularplacetotravel.YoucanvisitaBeijingHutongonthethirdday.YoucanenjoyawonderfuldinnerinBeijing.【答案】(1)DC【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)七日游。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)可知去西安參觀兵馬俑，故選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.可知在第二天參觀北京胡同，而不是第三天，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8閱讀理解Oneday,LordBaoandhisservantsawalittleboyinthetown.Theboyusuallysoldoilinthestreet,butthenhewascrying."Littleboy,whyareyoucrying?"askedLordBao."EveryafternoonIputmyheadonthisstoneandhaveasleep,"theboysaid."Ialwaysputmymoneynexttome.Butnowitisn'there!""Isee,"saidLordBao."Sothisstoneisthethief!"Heshoutedatthestone,"Doyouhavethisboy'smoney?"Peopleinthisstreetlistenedandlaughed.Theythoughthewasmad.LordBaoturnedtothem,"Areyoucallingmemad?Imustfine(罰款)eachofyouaone-centcoin(硬幣)forthat!"Everyonestoppedlaughing.LordBao'sservantopenedhisbag."Putyourcoinsinthisbag,"saidLordBao.Withoutspeaking,peopleputtheircoinsintothebag.LordBaowatchedverycarefully.Whenamaninblackputhiscoinintothebag,LordBaolookedupathim."Youarethethief!"hesaid."Buthowdoyouknow?"peopleaskedinsurprise.LordBaocarefullytooktheman'scoinfromthebagandsaid,"Lookatthecoin!Theboyisanoilsellerandalwayshasoilonhishands.Sothisistheboy'scoin,andthismanisthethief."LordBaoaskedpeopletoputcoinsinthebagbecause.hewantedtocatchthethiefhewantedtomakemoremoneyhewantedtomakepeoplelaughhewantedtohelptheboygetmoremoneyWhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Everyoneputacoinintothebag②Thethieftookawaytheboy'smoney③AllthepeoplelaughedatLordBao④LordBaosawtheboycryinginthestreetTOC\o"1-5"\h\z④②③①B.④③①②C.②④③①D.②③④①Accordingthepassage,weknowthatLordBaowas.cuteandkindB.seriousandmadC.madbuthelpfulD.smartandhelpful【答案】(1)ACD【解析】【分析】主要講了包公是怎樣幫助小男孩找到丟失的錢的。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Imustfine(罰款)eachofyouaone-centcoin(硬幣)forthat!"

Everyonestoppedlaughing.LordBao'sservantopenedhisbag."Putyourcoinsinthisbag,"saidLordBao.可知包公讓人們把硬幣放進(jìn)袋子里是在捉賊，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知先是賊偷走錢，所以②是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第一段Theboyusuallysoldoilinthestreet,butthenhewascrying可知④是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段Peopleinthisstreetlistenedandlaughed.可知③是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第五段peopleputtheircoinsintothebag可知①是第四個(gè)，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知包公是聰明的，有幫助的，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀理解Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesapinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,"Kelly,you'reagoodgirl."Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy(快樂(lè))withme.That'struefriendship(友誼)，Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.Kellyboughtnewdresses.fiveB.twoKellyboughtnewdresses.fiveB.twoKellylikedthedressbest.A.pinkB.pinkandblueKellyshowedherdresst.A.herbestfriendB.herteacherC.threeD.fourC.blueD.yellowandblueC.hersisterD.hercousinWhenSaraputonKelly'sfavoritedress,.A.KellyfelthappyB.SarawasveryhappyC.Kellydidn'twanttogiveittoherD.SarafounditwastoobigFromthepassage,weknowthatB.SarawantedtobuyadressD.KellywasquitekindB.SarawantedtobuyadressD.KellywasquitekindC.SaraaskedKellyforadress【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDABD【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iboughtthreedresses可知Kelly買了3條裙子，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest可知作者最喜歡那件黃色和藍(lán)色的連衣裙，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend我經(jīng)常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses我很高興給她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知?jiǎng)P莉把她的裙子展示給她最好的朋友，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy可知，當(dāng)莎拉穿上凱莉最喜歡的裙子時(shí)她很開心，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知?jiǎng)P利很善良，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解Howlongisayear?Mostpeoplesayayearis365days.Ittakesabout365daysfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Infact,ittakesalittlelongerfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Itneeds365days,5hours,48minutes,and46seconds.Ifayearhasonly365days,whathappenstotheextra(額外的)5hours,48minutes,and46seconds?Theansweristhis:Everyfouryears,wehaveanotherday.It'sFebruary29,andwecallthisday""aleapday(閏日)".Thiskindofyeariscalled""aleapyear".Aleapyearhas366days.PeoplebornonFebruary29arecalledleap-daybabies,orleapers.Thereareaboutfourmillionleapersintheworld.Whendotheycelebratetheirbirthday?Dotheycelebrateonlyonceeveryfouryears?SomeleaperscelebratethebirthdayonFebruary28,andotherscelebrateitonMarch1.Thinkaboutit:Atwelve-year-oldleapermayhavecelebratedonlythreebirthdaysontherealdayafterheorshewasborn!Whichyearareleapyears?Yearsthatcanbedivided(除盡)byfourareleapyears.Theyear2000wasaleapyear.Then2004,2008,2012,2016werethenextleapyears.Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagrahp?Toshowushowtheearthgoesaroundthesun.Totelluswhythereisaleapyear.Toaskussomequestionsaboutayear.Toshowusayearis365days.Whatcanweknowabouttheleapers'birthday?AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonMarch1everyyear.AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonFebruary29everyyear.AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonFebruary28everyyear.Alloftheleaperscancelebrateitontherealdayeveryfouryears.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?Howleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.Whyleap-daybabies'birthdaysareimportant.Whenleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.Whereleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Somethingabouttheleapdayandtheleapyear.Howtheideaofaleapyearcamefrom.Thebirthdayofaleaper.Thehistoryofaleapyear.（5）Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Mary-shelikestoreadstorybooks.Peter-helikesscienceverymuch.Linda-shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthehistory.D.Jimmy-hewantstoknowhowtocelebratehisbirthday.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于一年的長(zhǎng)度以及閏日的科普文章。（1）段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，第一段主要告訴我們一年其實(shí)是365天、48分鐘和46秒，這是為什么有閏年的原因。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!可知，閏日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天慶祝生日。故選Do（3）段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第三段主要講了閏日出生的孩子怎么過(guò)生日。故選Co（4）段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，第四段主要講了閏年是怎么計(jì)算的，有多少個(gè)閏年，以及可以在閏年的時(shí)候?qū)﹂c日出生的孩子說(shuō)生印快樂(lè)。故選Ao（5）推理判斷題。通斷全文可知，文章是關(guān)于一年的長(zhǎng)度以及閏日的科普，因此對(duì)于閏日出生的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，可能會(huì)感興趣，因?yàn)樗胫廊绾芜^(guò)閏日的生日。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BIsthereanyoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon'treallyhatehim.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofhim.Ifyoudon'tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness（痛苦）.Bitternessappearswhenwecan'tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe'rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing(扌旨責(zé))himorheroften,butwe'rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangrypersonforverylong.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.探AcceptitInsteadoftryingtodenyyouranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.StopmakingexcusesforitYoumayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou'rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife.ForgiveandforgetitYouprobablycan'tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.Forgetitandmoveon.You'llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.Accordingtothepassage,wemightgetangrywhensomeone.holdsusbackB.forgetsusC.doesn'tlikeusD.hurtsusBitternesscomesfrom.ourhealthproblemslikeheartdiseasetheangerthatlivesdeepinsideourmindsthepersonwhosayssomethingthathurtsusourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembersTheunderlinedword""deny"means""""inChinese.A.誤解B.否認(rèn)C.疏遠(yuǎn)D.減輕Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Weshouldenjoysomeonewhohurtsus.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourfriends.Thepeaceofmindismoreimportantthanthehurtitself.It'sbettertoletbitternessgoalongwiththeotherperson.【答案】(1)DBB(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何應(yīng)對(duì)因憎恨別人而引起的痛苦一一接受；解釋；原諒并忘記。細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段"Bitternessappearswhenwecan'tforgive(原諒)someonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.”可知?jiǎng)e人傷害了我們，我們又不能原諒他，因此而是我們生氣。故選D。推理判斷，根據(jù)第一段Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon'tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness”和第二段Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.可知?jiǎng)e人傷害了我們使我們生氣，如果不讓這種氣憤離開，它就會(huì)留在我們內(nèi)心深處，久而久之就產(chǎn)生了痛苦。故選B。詞義理解推斷，句意：不是否認(rèn)內(nèi)心的氣憤，而是向自己解釋清楚并接受它，明白你為什么生氣并盡快應(yīng)對(duì)。所以deny的意思是“否認(rèn)”，故選B。理解歸納，通讀全文可知痛苦會(huì)傷害我們的身心健康，影響我們與朋友的關(guān)系，如果我們生活中有了痛苦，我們盡快降它消除，保持一個(gè)平靜的心態(tài)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇議論文，而且題目的設(shè)計(jì)稍難，要通讀文章，充分理解之后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷答案。12.閱讀理解Calabashbrothers（葫蘆娃兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（傷害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd（葫蘆）.Thegourdcanabsorb（吸收）everything.Onedayapangolin（穿山甲）brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion（蝎子精）andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld.Unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonster,waskilledbythemonstersfinally.Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?Heispowerful.B.Hehasenhancedeyes.Hehastwobigeyes.D.Hehasahardhead.Ifthereisafire,youmayfindthe.redcalabashB.orangecalabashC.greencalabashD.cyancalabashWhatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?微不足道的B.看不見的C.暴露的D.赤裸的【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zACB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個(gè)葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長(zhǎng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個(gè)，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強(qiáng)悍，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會(huì)造火，故選C。(4)詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometoHappyToyStore!Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!Comehereandhavealook!Youcan'tmissit!潯級(jí)Name:NickyName:CowPrice:$210Price:$195Forkidsover7Forkidsover5Nickycanmakesimpledishes.ItisthemostItlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovepopularrobottoyoftheyear2018hislegsfreely(自由地)anddance.

Name:MichaelPrice:$220Forkidsover10Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygamesonit.Name:MichaelPrice:$220Forkidsover10Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygamesonit.Name:SusanPrice:$180Forkidsover8Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore,butitcanteachchildrentospeakdifferentlanguages.TherobotNickycan,danceforchildrenplaygameswithchildrencookfoodforchildrenspeaktwolanguagesTodayisBen's6thbirthday.Hisparentscangivehimtherobot.A.NickyB.CowC.MichaelD.SusanWhatdoweknowabouttherobotMichael?Itspriceis$200.It'sforthekidsattheageof9.Ithasabigscreenonhisback.Childrencanuseittostudy.TherobotSusanisthantheotherthreerobots.A.smallerB.moreexpensiveC.morepopularD.smarterTOC\o"1-5"\h\zSarawantstobuytworobotboys,butsheonlyhas$380.Shecanbuy.A.MichaelandCowB.NickyandSusanC.MichaelandNickyD.SusanandCow【答案】(1)CBDAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇廣告，介紹了四種玩具。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nickycanmakesimpledishes.可知尼克可以做簡(jiǎn)單的菜。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Name:Cow；Price:$195；Forkidsover5?？芍狟en過(guò)六歲生日，應(yīng)該是買的玩具Cow。故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygamesonit.?？芍⒆觽兡苡盟鼘W(xué)習(xí)。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore可知Susan是商店里最小的機(jī)器人。故選A。推斷題。根據(jù)Nicky,Price:$210；Name:Cow,Price:$195；Name:Michael,Price:$220；Name:Susan,Price:$180?？芍IMichaelandCow，需要$415；要買NickyandSusan,需要$390；要買MichaelandNicky，需要$430；要買SusanandCow，需要$379,沒有超過(guò)$380。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。閱讀理解Peterwasacarpenter(木匠)inourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Peterwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforhiswork.Mywifesaidtomequietly,"That'shisninthcupofteatoday..."Thenshesaidloudly,"It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?""Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill，"Isaid.Peterlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid:OnediningtableJune10,2017Wood27.00Paint(油漆)5.50Work,8hours($2perhour)16.00Total（總計(jì)）58.50WhenIwaslookingatthehill,Petersaid,"It'sbeenafineday,hasn'tit?""Yes,"Isaid,"I'mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.""Metoo,"saidPeter,"it'llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.""Yes.Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"Peterlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittlesmileonhisface.Igavehisbillbacktohim."Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Peter,"Isaid,"pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate."Ipaidhim48.50andhewashappytogetit.WhydidPetertalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?Becauseitwasafinedayindeed.Becausehewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefully.Becausehedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.Whydidthewritersaythatdinningtablewouldbe20moreexpensivebytheendofJune?Becausepaintwouldbemoreexpensive.Becausethewoodwouldbemoreexpensive.Becauseitwasdifficulttomakediningtableswhenitwashot.BecausehethoughtPeterwouldcertainlyaddthedatetothecostofthedinningtable.ThewriterthoughtPeterwouldaskfor_ifhemadeadiningtableonJune30th.A.48.50B.78.50C.68.50D.20.00Fromthestoryweknowthat.PeterhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothomePeterstillwantedtoget36.50forhisworkintheendPetermadeamistakeinthebillPetertriedtogetmoremoneyforhiswork【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述Peter盡力因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鳙@取更多的錢。推斷題。根據(jù)WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid,"It'sbeenafineday,hasn'tit?"Hotterandmoreexpensive.可知，當(dāng)我看賬單時(shí)，皮特說(shuō)，今天是晴朗的一天，難道不是嗎？和更熱更貴，可推出皮特談?wù)撎鞖庖驗(yàn)樗幌胱屪髡咦屑?xì)瀏覽著個(gè)賬單，因?yàn)橘~單比以前要貴些，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為皮特一定會(huì)把日期加到餐桌的花費(fèi)上，故選D。推斷題。根據(jù)Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"和therewasalittlesmileonhisface.可知六月10日做一張桌子需要58.50，而作者認(rèn)為Peter到6月30日做一張餐桌需要再加20,當(dāng)作者問(wèn)皮特時(shí)，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，即需要78.50，故選B。主旨題。本文主要講述Peter盡力通過(guò)他的工作獲取更多的利益，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解