2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

3.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

4.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

5.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

6.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

7.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.

A.wasanindependentcountry

B.belongedtoIndia

C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies

D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean

8.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

9.HowdidDickensseehischildhood?查看材料

A.Hefeltgratefulforit．

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren"tinhisfavor．

C.Helovedwritingaboutit．

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit．

10.WhywasWilliamsnominatedforaNobelPrize?A.A.ForstartingtheCripsgang.

B.Forwritingbooks.

C.Forliving20yearsinaviolentprison.

D.Forthegoodworkhehasdonetokeepkidsawayfromgangs.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

12.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

13.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

14.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

15.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

16.(49)

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

17.(42)

A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection

18.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

19.(44)

A.upwardB.downwardC.forwardD.backward

20.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

22.Wehavebeentothetheatrefortoomanytimes!Notoncesincewearrivedhere______tothemovies!

A.wehavegoneB.wehavebeenC.hadwegoneD.havewebeen

23.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.

A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact

24.Ittookthemyearsto______adictionary.

A.compileB.writeC.composeD.construct

25.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

26.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

27.Mr.Hal!understandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

28.Thesporting______oftheyoungarefocusedontheachievementsoftheirheroes.

A.expectationsB.inspirationsC.aspirationsD.intentions

29.Shedidn'tdowellinengineeringatuniversitybecauseshefoundit______nointerest______her.

A.of;toB.of;forC.in;toD.of;in

30.Itisn'tgood______tostayoutsideinthesunallday.A.A.yourB.foryouC.youD.withyou

四、日常會話(2題)31.(55)

32.__________

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.某學(xué)校附近擬建一座化工廠。請你以該校學(xué)生的名義，寫一篇短文，陳述反對建此化工廠的理由。短文中要包括以下幾點：

1．不僅你本人，大部分同學(xué)都反對建這個化工廠。

2．盡管該廠可以為本市賺不少錢，但危害大于好處。

3．嚴(yán)重污染飲用水，防范措施不充分。

4．造成嚴(yán)重空氣污染。

5．侵占學(xué)生們游戲、玩耍的場所。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr.Kleitman只是證實了每個人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案B項是錯誤的。

3.A解析：參見第四段。

4.A文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買茶了。

5.B

6.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

7.C

8.D36．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第一段第二句，Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson作出該項選擇。

9.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段第一句話可知，狄更斯寫作沒有帶著憤恨和生氣的感情，他認(rèn)為正是童年那些磨難把他塑造成現(xiàn)在的他。因此狄更斯應(yīng)該是感激他的童年經(jīng)歷的。

10.D見原文第二段。StanleyWilliams被提名為諾貝爾獎候選人是因為他做了很大的努力以阻止年輕人誤人幫派。

11.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義，本題的答案又要聯(lián)系上句來考慮。這里definite意為“明確的”；particular有“特別的”意思；peculiar意為“奇特的”；而usual意為“平常的”。

12.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

13.C解析：承接前句。

14.A本段都是在講述讓孩子聽他人說話和自已說話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。

15.C解析：小孩想去動物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選voice。ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。

16.C解析：介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

17.A解析：這個空的后面提到以前付過的價錢，這里應(yīng)指這個價格是以前的多少倍。選項A是正確的。

18.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

19.C

20.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會影響你了。

21.B解析：disappointed在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

22.D解析：Notonce否定副詞置于句首，全句需要倒裝；由since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句為過去時可以判斷，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。表示去看過電影應(yīng)用“havebeentothemovies”，故選D。

23.D解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用infact，表“事實上”。

24.A

25.A考查名詞辨析。句意為：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕?！眎ncident“大事件”；accident“偶發(fā)事件”；event“項目，一般事情”；occurance“偶發(fā)事件”。由句意可知選A項。

26.B解析：條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。

27.C解析：本題中的兩個從屬連詞that和although,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，although引導(dǎo)賓語從句中的狀語從句。

28.B解析：B項表“鼓舞人心的事或人”。

29.A解析：ofnointerest=notinteresting；sth.beofnointeresttosb.某物對某人沒有吸引力。

30.B動詞不定式的邏輯主語的表達(dá)方式是：for+代詞的賓格+動詞不定式。整天呆在太陽底下對你不利。

31.F

32.

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.Wehaveheardthatachemicalworksistobebuiltnearourschool.Moststudentsofourschoolincludingmeareagainsttheconstruction.AlthoughtheworkswillmakealotofmoneyforourcitywedothinkitwilldoUSmoreharmthangood.Thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypollutedsothatitisfarfromsafeenoughtoourhealth.Ontheotherhandtheairoverthecitywillbepollutedtoo.Wewillneverbeabletobreathefreshair.Howcanwelivehereanylonger?Lastbutnottheleastthesiteforthechemicalworkshasbeentheonlyplacewherewestudentsplaygamesandhavespotsafterschool.Wherewouldwegoifitwereoccupied?Inawordwearestron