【備考2023年】遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

【備考2023年】遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

2.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

3.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

4.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

5.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

6."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

7.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.KnowledgeIsPower

B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

8.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

9.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______

A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse

B.developreadingcomprehension

C.improvereadingspeed

D.makeagooduseofthelibrary

10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

12.【B6】

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

13.(46)

A.whichB.thatC.howD.why

14.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

15.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

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A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

16.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

17.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

18.DearCassy,

Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:

1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.

2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.

3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.

4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.

5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.

6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.

Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,

TheSmiths

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A.factB.thingC.reasonD.fair

19.

第32題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第32處

A.figureB.takeC.setD.look

20.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

22.Ifyoumeetpeoplewithasmile,youwillcertainlymakeagood______onthem.

A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.implication

23.Behavioristsdonotdiscussthingsthathappeninsidethemind,becausetheycannotsee______happensinsidethebrain.

A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what

24.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell:wasriding

B.fell:wereriding

C.hadfallen:rode

D.hadfallen:wasriding

25.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22______and13______inacoalminegasexplosionMondayafternooninFuxin.

A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trapped

C.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped

26.Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.

A.andB.thatC.forwhichD.infact

27.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

28.Differentcultureshavedifferentcommunication______.

A.stylesB.craftsC.designsD.symbols

29.15.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

30.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Tom:So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?

Barbara:Yeah.I'vegotthreesisters【56】

Tom:Threesisters.【57】?

Barbara:Well,theoldestistwenty-three.Thesecondoldestistwenty-one,andtheyoungestisnineteen.

Tom:Andwhatdotheydo?

Barbara:Theoldestonehastwochildren,andtheykeepherprettybusy.Thesecondoldest,isincollegelikeme.She【58】computerscience.Andtheotheroneisstillinhighschool.

Tom:Andwhataboutyourdad?【59】?

Barbara:Oh,he'salawyer.

Tom:Oh,really?Andyourmom?【60】,too?

Barbara:Yeah,she'sajournalist.Sheworksforatravelmagazine

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32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Canyourecommendmesomegoodwebsites?B.Areyousure?

C.Itaffectschildren.D.Areyoufondofit?

E.Myfriendsusuallycontactmethroughthem.F.Whatareyoudoingthere,Ann?

G.Youareverykind.H.ActuallyI'mcrazyaboutit.

Bob:【56】

Ann:I'mjustcheckingmyemails.【57】

Bob:Sodomycolleagues.It'sveryconvenient.

Ann:Bytheway,doyouoftengetontheInternet?

Bob:Yes,Idoitalmosteveryday.Whataboutyou?【58】.

Ann:Sure.【59】

Bob:Whatdoyouusuallydo?

Ann.Everything,suchascheckingemails,chattingwithfriends,payingbills,etc.

Bob:Interesting.【60】

Ann:OK.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheap,youcanusewww.cheap,com.

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五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你是MattHand,在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫(xiě)信求職。廣告要點(diǎn)：

(1)招聘對(duì)象：有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師；

(2)條件：有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。

注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編.

參考答案

1.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第三段第一句講到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：這些書(shū)有可能是古董，并且很值錢；有些書(shū)可能是罕見(jiàn)的原版。所以答案應(yīng)為B。

2.D第三段中寫(xiě)道英國(guó)現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚(yú)居住。

3.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為細(xì)節(jié)用來(lái)說(shuō)明D這一中心意思。

4.B解析：這是一個(gè)幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與學(xué)。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒(méi)有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。

5.D解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：glaciers的變化及真對(duì)北美洲造成的影響。

6.A解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

7.D

8.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。

9.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案為C。

10.C解析：通過(guò)閱讀全文可知：該文主要講述了學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展歷程。它始于公元前4世紀(jì)，17世紀(jì)得到長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展，20世紀(jì)得到補(bǔ)充，現(xiàn)在蓬勃發(fā)展，所以可知C是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。

11.A

12.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，母親應(yīng)該說(shuō)她的丈夫確實(shí)有一個(gè)兄弟。

13.B

14.A解析：該句句意是“火車的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能導(dǎo)致高血壓病人中風(fēng)”。

15.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國(guó)的化石探尋者，她從幼時(shí)就開(kāi)始尋找化石了。

16.C解析：很多大聰人的學(xué)校在當(dāng)時(shí)都不得不關(guān)閉，是因?yàn)槔锩骜v扎了軍隊(duì)。被雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學(xué)校的建筑。staffs，學(xué)校的教職員工；graduates，畢業(yè)生。

17.C解析：有些隨身攜帶的物品是無(wú)害的。

18.A解析：That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明前面的名詞。要求做保姆的人只有12歲，這是事實(shí)。不是原因，更不是其他選項(xiàng)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.A讀書(shū)的時(shí)候你需要看著單詞，弄清楚它們的意思，因此用figureout“弄清楚，搞明白”。而lookout“留心，當(dāng)心”；setout“出發(fā)”；takeout“取出”，都不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

20.B25．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇。orevenearlier=orevenyounger，或者(比14歲)更早。

21.A解析：wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

22.A解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。impression印象，expression表達(dá)，impact影響力，implication暗示。

23.D解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

24.A句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，常常引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。

25.B解析：根據(jù)203minerswerekilled可以判斷，下文應(yīng)為22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrapped。省略were后保留過(guò)去分詞。

26.B解析：這里考查的是so．．．that句型。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

27.D解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

28.A解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。style模式、形式，craft手藝、船艙，design設(shè)計(jì)，symbol象征、代表。

29.C根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分通常對(duì)主句部分發(fā)出疑問(wèn)。如果約翰走了，我們會(huì)有麻煩的，是嗎?

30.A解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

31.butnobrothers

32.FF解析：這個(gè)對(duì)話是兩個(gè)朋友在談?wù)摶ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的事情。我們先看第二句Ann的回答：I'mcheckingmyemails．我正在查郵件呢。由此可知56空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問(wèn)Ann在干什么的句子，故答案為F．Whatareyoudoingthere，Ann．(Ann，你在干什么呢?)。

33.61．短文寫(xiě)作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開(kāi)放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.1073GreenStreetAtchisonKansas66002March1