2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市李家莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市李家莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebreakdownofthetransportation_______theheavyrainforawholeweek.A.accountsfor B.leadstoC.resultsin D.resultsfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：由于下了整整一個(gè)星期的大雨，交通中斷了。A.accountsfor說(shuō)明；B.leadsto導(dǎo)致；C.resultsin導(dǎo)致；D.resultsfrom起因于。故選D。2.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand_______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B3.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D4.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight參考答案：C5.Sorry!Withmuchhomework________,Ican’tplayoutside.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.tobefinished參考答案：B6.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area參考答案：C7.---Myfavoritesingerdiedyesterday.

---________youlooksoblue.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：D8.Tonyisfondof

travellingandhealwayskeep

traveljournal.A.the,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a參考答案：C9.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：A10.Myfatherused____infrontofhishouseandhegotusedto____likethat.A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing參考答案：A11.Atonetimetheuniversitiesexpanded,_______allowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhigheducation.

A.thus

B.and

C.still

D.however參考答案：A12.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway

withmyexperiences,wearesuretosucceed.A.combined

B.united

C.connected

D.joined參考答案：A【分析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。如果你的知識(shí)在某種方式能與我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合，我們一定會(huì)成功?！驹斀狻扛揪渥涌芍?，本句中的

becombinedwith….意為“與…結(jié)合”，題中的從句的主語(yǔ)yourknowledge和myexperiences是被結(jié)合，故要用被動(dòng)形式。因此選A項(xiàng)。13.Theboy________

inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A．lay;lay

B．lying;lay

C．lying;lied

D．lied;lying參考答案：C略14.Nowdaysyoungpeoplearenot_____justtoreadgoodarticles;theyhopetowritetheirownblogsontheinternet.A.content

B.generous

C.confident

D.outstanding參考答案：A15.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit參考答案：C16.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout參考答案：D二、新的題型17.TheAtlanticOceanTheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceansthatseparatetheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericafrombeingdiscoveredbytheEuropeans.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintoit.Oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld．”36.____________Anotherideawasthatattheequator(赤道)theoceanwouldbeboilinghot.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuch.37.____________

Forsolargeanoceanithasfewislands.Also,itistheworld’ssaltiestocean.OneofthelongestmountainsoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.Thismountainrunsnorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheocean.38.______________SeveralhundredmileseastwardfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea．Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewind．39.______________Itis,however,notalwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.IcebergsfloatdownfromthefarNorthacrossthepathsofships.WenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmallerColumbussailedformorethantwomonthstocrossit.40.________________

AirplanesflyfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthours!A.Somesailorsthoughttheycouldlandattheotherend.B.TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.C.Afastmodernshipcanmakethetripinlessthan4days.D.Sailorswereafraidthattheymightsailofftheearth.E.Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.F.NowwecangetacrosstheAtlanticmuchfasterthaneverG.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticratherunusual.參考答案：36-40.DGEBC36.D根據(jù)該空的前一句話“Oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld．”所以此處是“怕從世界的邊緣駛離地球”。37.G根據(jù)下文“Forsolargeanoceanithasfewislands.Also,itistheworld’ssaltiestocean.”可知theAtlanticOcean有兩大特點(diǎn)：島嶼少，含鹽量最大。38.E根據(jù)該空前面所描述的海洋山脈可知，其中有幾個(gè)山脈突出海面成了島嶼。39.B根據(jù)該空后面的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣所提供的信息以及后文的描述，theAtlanticOcean當(dāng)今成了一條大通道。40.C該空的前一句是講述哥倫布跨越該大洋要花兩個(gè)多月，該空的后一句是講述飛機(jī)飛越該海域只需幾個(gè)小時(shí)。所以該空理所當(dāng)然是講述現(xiàn)代輪船所需要的時(shí)間。三、閱讀理解18.Whenyouareachild,thewholeworldislikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummerwhenitallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,andmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,Ispottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolor1slikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Let’spaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmyplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(條紋)ofcolor1sacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolor1sturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking？Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement（水泥）.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsomesortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolor1ful.9.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome？A.TointroduceStephanietoher.B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D.Toshowhisartworktoher.10.Inhismother'seyes,thewriter_______.A.wasabornartist

B.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolver

D.workedveryhard11.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.