2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市第十七中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市第十七中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers

B.likes

C.wants

D.wishes參考答案：A2.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired

參考答案：B略3.Thefutureofourcity

thecreativityandinnovationofyoungpeople.A.takesin

B.liesinC.resultsin

D.bringsin參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.takesin吸收；B.liesin在于；C.resultsin導(dǎo)致；D.bringsin引進(jìn)。句意：我們城市的未來在于年輕人的創(chuàng)造性和創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“在于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Don’tletalittleagreement

agreatfriendship. A.addup B.blowup C.takeup D.breakup參考答案：D5.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight．—_______.

A.It’smyduty

B.It’sright

C.It’smypleasure D.It’snicetosayso參考答案：C6.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B7.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No，itisthefirsttime________I________here.A．/；was

B．/；havecomeC．that；came

D．that；amcoming參考答案：B[在句型“itisthefirsttime...”中，后面的引導(dǎo)詞that可省略，又因?yàn)橹骶溆玫氖莍s，所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。]8.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize參考答案：A9.--YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.---Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting

B.hadwaitedC.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：A略10.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A11.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D12.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.sense

B.destination C.access D.standard參考答案：C13.Iwouldrather

athome

tothecinema.A.watchTV,thango B.towatchTV,thangoC.watchTV,thangoing D.towatchTV,thangoing參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我寧愿在家看電視也不愿去看電影。固定短語wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“寧愿做某事也不愿……”，故選A。14.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake參考答案：C15.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,______________muchhelpforknowingspace．A．whichwethinkitis

B．whichwethinkareof

C．ofwhichwethinkis

D．Ithinkwhichisof

參考答案：B略16.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A.inplaceof

B.incelebrationof

C.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C二、新的題型17.

ClaraHalewasbornonApril1,1905inNorthCarolina.In1932,Clarafacedthesaddestthinginherlife.Herhusbanddied,________

(leave)herwithhertwochildren.Tosupportherchildren,she________

(get)ajobasababysitter(臨時(shí)保姆)forchildrenwithmotherstoobusy________

(look)aftertheirownchildren.Duringthenext25years,shewasafostermother(養(yǎng)母)toover40children.

Asmoreandmore________

(problem)ofdrugabuse(濫用毒品)cameup,moreandmorepeoplewouldcometoherdoor,holdingachild,usuallybecausethechild'smothertookdrugsandeithercouldn't________

wouldn'tcareforthechild.Withinsixmonths,shehad22babiesinafive-roomapartment.As________matteroffact,herapartmentwaspacked,butsheneversaidnotoachildwhonoonewanted.

In1985,Clarafoundedtheorganization________

(call)theHaleHouseCenter.Itwasanorganizationforchildren________

motherstookdrugs.AttheHaleHouseCenter,therewouldbeabout100childrenthereaweek.

Clarawasaloving,________(self)mothertoover800childreninherlife.Shedevotedherwholelife________

theseunwantedchildren.ShediedonDecember18,1992withafeelinginherheartthatshehadchangedpeople'slives.參考答案：leaving；got；tolook；problems；or；a；called；whose；selfless；to.本文是一篇記敘文，Clara出生于1905年，1932年丈夫去世，她為了撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子去擔(dān)任臨時(shí)保姆。1985年，她設(shè)立了名為HaleHouseCenter的組織幫助那些母親吸毒的孩子。

（1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她的丈夫死了，留下她和兩個(gè)孩子。herhusband和leave在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，此處作結(jié)果狀語，故填leaving。

（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了撫養(yǎng)孩子，她找了份保姆的工作，照顧那些因?yàn)槟赣H太忙不能被照顧的孩子。本文講述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，填got。

（3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了撫養(yǎng)孩子，她找了份保姆的工作，照顧那些因?yàn)槟赣H太忙不能被照顧的孩子。too...to...固定短語，”太......以至于不能做......“，不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故填tolook。

（4）考查名詞。句意：隨著越來越多的濫用毒品問題的出現(xiàn)，更多的人抱著孩子來到她的門前，一般是因?yàn)楹⒆拥哪赣H吸毒，不是不能就是不想照顧孩子。problem是可數(shù)名詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。

（5）考查固定短語。句意：隨著越來越多的濫用毒品問題的出現(xiàn)，更多的人抱著孩子來到她的門前，一般是因?yàn)楹⒆拥哪赣H吸毒，不是不能就是不想照顧孩子。either...or...固定短語，“或者......或者......”，故填or.

（6）考查冠詞。句意：實(shí)際上，她的公寓里被擠滿了，但她從不拒絕一個(gè)沒人要的孩子。asamatteroffact固定短語，“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，故填a。

（7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在1985年，Clara設(shè)立了名為HaleHouseCenter的組織。theorganization和call在邏輯上構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動(dòng)，此處作定語，故填called。

（8）考查定語從句。句意：這是一個(gè)為母親吸毒的兒童設(shè)立的組織。

motherstookdrugs.是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞children，在從句中作定語，故填whose。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：Clara對(duì)她一生中八百多個(gè)孩子來說，是一個(gè)充滿愛心的無私的母親。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故填selfless。

（10）考查介詞。句意：她把一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了這些不受歡迎的孩子。devote...to...固定短語，“把......獻(xiàn)給......”，故填to。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，定語從句，形容詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解18.Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,egg,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweight(增加體重)insteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoudecreaseyourothermeals.8.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatall B.littlefoodforbreakfastC.veryrichbreakfast D.differentfoodsornothing9.Theresultsshowthat________.A.apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.breakfasthasgreateffect(影響)onworkandstudiesD.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast10.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon’thavebreakfastyouwill_________.A.loseweight B.workbetterC.behealthier D.loseyourway11.Theword“decrease”inthelastsentencemeans_______.A.增加 B.放棄C.減少 D.享用參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了早餐對(duì)身體及學(xué)習(xí)和工作的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Duri