山東省日照市東港實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省日照市東港實驗中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly參考答案：D2.Thepolicemankepthiseyes________onthescreenofthecomputertoidentifythecriminal's

footprints.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.beingfixed參考答案：B3.---Couldyougetthesematerialsphotocopiedplease?---__________.I’llbringthemtoyoutomorrow.A.Outofthequestion B.Mypleasure C.Noway D.Consideritdone參考答案：D4.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetsback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：A5.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are參考答案：C考查主謂一致。第一個空處主語為定語從句中的who，指代單數(shù)名詞professor，謂語用單數(shù)。第二個空處主語為Mr.Black，為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。故選C。6.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

參考答案：D略7.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A略8.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案：B9.ConsideringJamaica's_________smallsizeandpopulation,itsperformanceintheBeijing

OlympicGameswasreallyoutstanding.

A.similarly

B.generously

C.obviously

D.ly參考答案：D10.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped參考答案：D11.

moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInteractgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B考查時間錯綜的虛擬條件句。此處主句用過去完成時，表示與過去的事實相反，如果省略if要用倒裝句；從句用would+動詞原形的形式，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。12.LilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,but

shehasneverbeenthere.A.luckily

B.actually

C.strictly

D.naturally參考答案：B13.Closefriendsastheyare,theyoftenhave______astowhoistheirfavoritestar.A.compromises

B.conflicts

C.comparisons

D.contributions參考答案：B考查名詞

句意：盡管他們是好朋友，但就誰是他們最喜歡的明星他們還是經(jīng)常有分歧。conflict“分歧，沖突”,故選B。14.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D./,which參考答案：A15.Inthetrainpassengersarenotpermitted______.A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.tobesmoked參考答案：B16.Look,it’ssoamazing!Thewingsofthemodelplanemadebytheboyare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：b略二、新的題型17.Haveyouused“um…”“l(fā)ike…”“youknow…”inyourspeech?Catchwords(口頭禪)areunnecessarywordsusedtofillupdeadpaceswhileyouspeak.Speakingtoomanycatchwordsislikeabadhabitthatweareunawareof.Whilemostpeopletendtoignoreitineverydayconversation,inaformalspeechoraninterview,toomanycatchwordscanmakeeventhebestpresentationlookbad.

36

Stopwhenweareindoubt.Catchwordsareusedmoreoftenwhenapersonisunsureaboutthesentencetousenext.

37

Ifyouarelostorindoubtoverwhattosaynext,juststopspeaking,takealongpause,breathein,figureoutwhattosayandstartagain.Speakconsciouslyandslowly.Ifthespeechistoolongandyoutalkcontinuouslywithoutthinking,thenyoumightalsobepushinginafewcatchwordsinbetween.

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Itisbesttomemorizethetrickypartsofthespeech,liketheintroductionandtheconclusionwhereamajorityofthecatchwordsareused.

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Preparingforthespeechisveryimportantwhentryingtoremovecatchwords.Makeitapointtopausewhenthereisacommaorgivetwopausesattheendofthesentence.Ifcertainwordsinthespeechneedtobeemphasizedthenunderlinethemandpracticethemastheyneedtobesaid.Avoidcatchwordsinconversations.Getafriendoryourpartnertohelpyououtwhenrehearsingaconversation.

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Althoughitcanbeanunpleasantandoftenembarrassingprocess,butinthelongrunithelpsincuttingdownoncatchwords.A.Practiseyourspeechwhenyoucan.B.Rememberthesayingthatsilenceisgolden.C.Thereforewecanfindoutbestfriendstoguideuswell.D.Anytimeyouuseacatchword,thefriendcanpointitout.E.Soweshouldlearnsomewaystoavoidspeakingsuchwords.F.Structurethespeechwelltoincludeasmuchinformationasisneeded.G.Themindissobusytryingtofigureoutwhattosaythatthereisastrongurgetospeaksuchwords.參考答案：36-40.EGFAD三、閱讀理解18.Domestic(馴養(yǎng)的)horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame(馴服的)enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts(礦井)withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.Thenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld59.Beforedomesticationhorseswere______.A.caughtforsports

B.huntedforfoodC.madetopullploughs

D.usedtocarrypeople60.TheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow______.A.itissm