2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市邵東縣流光嶺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市邵東縣流光嶺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekends

discouragedme.

A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacher

C.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.AsIwanttobeateacher參考答案：C略2.22．Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend．

A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．is;are

D．a(chǎn)re;are參考答案：B略3.LiNahasmade_______ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：B略4.Socialandculturalactivitiesforseniorcitizens______overthepastseveralyears. A.conducted B.wereconductedC.haveconducted

D.havebeenconducted參考答案：D在過去幾年里，開展了針對(duì)老年市民的社會(huì)和文化活動(dòng)。針對(duì)老年市民的社會(huì)和文化活動(dòng)因該是被開展，且結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語overthepastseveralyears，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。5.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A6.ItwasTropicalStormWashiofPhilippinesonDecember19,2011

causedthefloods

killedmorethan684people.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;when

D.that;that參考答案：D略7.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich參考答案：C8.HowIwishI

adoctorandI

the

man.

A．were;cansave;death

B．a(chǎn)s;couldsave;died

C．were;couldsave;dying

D．was;couldsave;dead參考答案：C

9.--Whatabeautifulskirtyouaredressedintoday!Wheredidyoubuyit?

--___________;IboughtitinBeijing.

A.Notbeautifulatall

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Itisverykindofyoutosayso

D.You'rewelcome參考答案：C略10.I’mashyguy.It_________memostwhenastrangerstaresatmeforalongtime.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評(píng)四的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.excites

B.disappoints

C.frightens

D.embarrasses參考答案：d略11.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours___everyday．A．intheend

B．inparticular

C．onend

D．onpurpose參考答案：C略12.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B略13.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching參考答案：D14.Thecustom________soundstrangetoyoubutithasbeenkeptinourtownforthousandsofyears.A.may B.must C.will

D.should參考答案：A15.IamatalosswhyMikeisalways________everytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.A.givingmethecoldshoulder

B.makingmyday...C.followingsuit

D.beatingaroundthebush參考答案：A考察短語詞義辨析。A.givingmethecoldshoulder

態(tài)度冷待

B.makingmyday

讓某人很高興

C.followingsuit

效仿，向…學(xué)習(xí)

D.beatingaroundthebush拐彎抹角，旁敲側(cè)擊；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A，使句子通順。16.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom．Doyouhaveany_____? A.convenient

B.possible

C.available

D.personal參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Onemorning,Itoldmyhusbandjokinglythathe’ddroppedtheballbecausehehadn’tmademecoffeeandIwashavingtroublegettingmotivated___4___(start)theday.Myfive-year-oldsonoverheardmeandaskedwhat“droptheball”meant.Itoldhimitwasjustsomethinglikemakingamistake.Afewminuteslater,hecameintoourbedroom___5___(hold)anoverflowingcoffeecupwithadishclothunderneathittocatchthedrops.Hesaidtomyhusband,“Youdroppedtheball,butIpickedtheballup,”andhehandedmetheworst-tasting,mostwatered-downbut___6___(sweet)cupofcoffeeever.參考答案：4.tostart

5.holding

6.sweetest【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者和丈夫開玩笑說他沒給自己煮咖啡，使自己很難有動(dòng)力開始新的一天，結(jié)果自己的兒子給自己端來一杯味道最糟、最滿但卻是最甜的咖啡的故事?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一天早上，我開玩笑地告訴丈夫，他把事情搞砸了，因?yàn)樗麤]有給我煮咖啡，我很難有動(dòng)力開始新的一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知start在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且作主語補(bǔ)足語。故填tostart。【5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幾分鐘后，他走進(jìn)我們的臥室，手里拿著一個(gè)盛滿了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一塊洗碗布，用來接滴下的咖啡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語，且與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填holding。【6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：他對(duì)我丈夫說:“你犯錯(cuò)誤另外，但我彌補(bǔ)了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤?！比缓笏f給我一杯味道最糟、最滿但卻是最甜的咖啡。結(jié)合句意表示“最甜的”應(yīng)用最高級(jí)sweetest。故填sweetest?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第二小題，考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幾分鐘后，他走進(jìn)我們的臥室，手里拿著一個(gè)盛滿了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一塊洗碗布，用來接滴下的咖啡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語，且與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填holding。三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有5處（第81–85題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A.

Asenseofhumorisnotaninbornability.B.

Asenseofhumorcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.

Asenseofhumorhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.

Asenseofhumormeansmorethantellingjokes.E.

Asenseofhumorcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.

Asenseofhumorhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.

81._____

Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumorincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumortohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.82._____Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumor,“eitheryou’vegotitoryoudon’t.”Thisisfalse.Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.83._____Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumor.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumor.”)Yoursenseofhumorissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don’tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself—thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.84._____Humorincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausethey