山東省煙臺市萊州諸馮中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州諸馮中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThepopularityofMP3hasincreasedtosuchadegreethatmajorcorporationsare_______theportablemusicplayermarkedwithMP3player.A.takingover

B.takingon

C.takingin D.takingoff參考答案：A2.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreat

talentforwritingpoems.A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practisedC.shouldhavewon;couldhavewon

D.wouldwin;hadpractised參考答案：A3.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.Idecided

D.Idecide參考答案：C4.------I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.------______I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.asyoulike參考答案：B5.Thepoorman____theboss______thejob,buthefailed.A.applied;for

B.appliedfor;to

C.appliedto;for

D.appliedat;of參考答案：C6.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D6.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved

B.tomove

C.moving

D.move參考答案：A略8.MadameDefargewasknittingto______.A.makefunandprofitB.MakescarvesforthekindC.MakeclothesforthepoorD.Recordherenemies’names參考答案：D【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。一場革命的風(fēng)暴正在醞釀之中，德發(fā)日的酒店就是革命活動的聯(lián)絡(luò)點(diǎn)，他的妻子不停地把貴族的暴行編織成不同的花紋，記錄在圍巾上，渴望復(fù)仇。故選D。9.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave參考答案：C略10.Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,thepolicediscoverednewevidence,whichledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught參考答案：答案：Cthethief與catch之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，故排除A項(xiàng)；leadto中to為介詞，后須跟名詞、動名詞作賓語，故排除B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)不定式的被動語態(tài)表示將來的動作，與題意不符。11.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C12.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.

A./

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：C13.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B14.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally參考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是對別人的感謝用語。Thanksalot“非常感謝”；It'smypleasure“不客氣”；Withpleasure“非常樂意”；Notreally“事實(shí)上不是”。故B項(xiàng)正確。15.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK參考答案：A16.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Oneofthebestwaystochangeyourlooksandimproveyourhealthistoloseexcessiveweight．Thereareplentyoftipsandvarioustechniquestohelpyoucopewiththeproblem．Saygood-byetosugar___16___．Sugarisaddedtomostproductstomakethemmoreaddictive．Peoplelikethesweettasteandgetusedtoeatingprettysoon．Donotusesugaratallorminimizeitsamountwhilecooking．EnjoysfruitsandvegetablesEatingfruitsandveggiesislynecessarywhenyouareonadietandneedminerals，vitaminsandothernutrientstostayenergeticandalert．___17___becausewetendtosnackonfastfoodinstead．Inordernottogetboredwithvegetablesandfruits，becreativeandinventsomethingnew，suchascolor1fulsaladsorsmoothies．GetenoughsleepIthasbeenscientificallyprovedthatpeoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepeatmore．___18___．Itisstressfulforthewholeorganismtostayuplateatnight．Gotobedbeforemidnight．Avoidsnackingonfattyandsugaryfoodsbeforebedtime．Stopdrinkingcaffeinateddrinksafewhoursbeforeyougotobedsothatyoucouldfallasleepeasier．ReducetheamountofmeatyouconsumeEatinglessmeatisgoodforavarietyofreasons．___19___．Oneofthemostexpectedrecommendationsyoumighthearfromaspecialististhatyoushouldreducetheamountofconsumedmeatifyourgoalisweightloss．___20___Beingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyouandnotboringatall．Itdoesnotrequireanyspecialskillsorequipment．Practicesportsforentertainment．Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyenjoyitandkeeponexercisingfurther．A．TheyneedcaloriestostayalertB．WeneedtoburnexcessivecaloriestokeephealthyC．NowadaysitisclosetoimpossibletofindfoodsthatwouldnotcontainsugarD．PeopleusedtobehealthiermanyyearsagoonlybecausetheycouldnotaffordmeatE．ExerciseforFunF．ExerciseregularlyG．Mostofuswouldavoidfruitsandvegetables．參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.E試題分析：本文介紹的是改變身體外形及增強(qiáng)身體素質(zhì)的一個(gè)最好的方法就是減掉身體多余的重量，接下來介紹了幾種方法來幫助我們處理這個(gè)問題。16.C考查對下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這一段講的是糖被加到了大多數(shù)是食物里，現(xiàn)在的人們都喜歡吃甜類食物，但是我們在煮東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)盡可能的減少使用糖。因此可推測出要想找到不含糖類的食物是不太可能的，故選C。17.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句講的是在健康的飲食中，水果和蔬菜是很有必要的，它里面含有的維生素等可以讓我們保持精力充沛；后句講的是相反我們現(xiàn)在更喜歡吃快餐，由此可推斷空格處是承接后一句的，且從instead可推出我們中的大部分人想要避免吃水果和蔬菜，故選G。18.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句講的是沒有足夠睡眠的人通常會吃的更多，后句講的是對于我們來說熬夜是很有壓力的，因此可推斷中間空格想要說的是我們需要卡路里來是我們保持清醒，因?yàn)榘疽故呛苡袎毫Φ?，故選A。19.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句講的是少吃肉是很有好處的，后句講的是其中一個(gè)建議我們可能聽過的就是如果你想減肥，你應(yīng)該要少吃肉，因此我們可以推斷很久以前的人們身體更加的健康因?yàn)樗麄兓旧隙假I不起肉，故選D。20.E考查對下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這一段講的是多做運(yùn)動對身體是很有幫助的，這并不需要特殊的技能或裝備，把它當(dāng)做一項(xiàng)娛樂并堅(jiān)持下去，根據(jù)上文我們可知空格處需填一個(gè)能概況本段內(nèi)容的小標(biāo)題，因此不難提煉出在鍛煉中尋求快樂的主題，故選E?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解18.

“Thechildhasbecomepartofthemanagementoffamilylife,”saysAdeleSchwartz,researchdirectorforStarsforKids,achildren’smarket---researchfirm．“Thisisabigrolechangeinfamilylife．Houseworkischanging．Itusedtobetotakeoutthegarbageandwalkthedog．Thisisalittlebitbiggerthanthat．”

Three---quartersofstudentsbetweentheagesof8and14saytheyhavecompletedanonlinetransaction（交易），accordingtoanationalsurveyonMay9．Nearlyone---fourthofthe6,000youngpeopleaskedsaytheyshopwiththeirparents’creditcards,26percentusegiftcards,and8percentsaytheyusetheirowncreditcard．Almosthalfsaytheyhelpwithelectronictransactionsbecausetheirparentsarehelplessonline．One—thirdhelpbecausetheirparentsdon’thaveenoughtimetoshop．

“Kidsdoalargeamountofcomparisonshopping,”Ms．Schwartzsays,“includingclothing,householditems,familyvacations,andevenlargeitemslikeacar．

Allthiscyber---help“clearlygiveskidsapowerthattheymightnothavehadbefore,”saysGaryRudman,inSanFrancisco．“Parentsstillmakethedecisions,butkidshavemoreandmoreeffectthaneverbefore,becausetheyhaveaccesstoinformation．Theyaremoreinvolvedwiththehousehold,sotheyhavemoreeffectonsomeofthedecisions．”

Parentshavedifferentopinionsaboutlettingtheirchildrenusecreditcardsonline．Mr．RudmanSays,“Someparentsareopentoit,othersarenotforit．”

Likemanyparents,Mrs,