四川省宜賓市興文中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省宜賓市興文中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：A2.----I'mhungry.CanIhave

toeat?----Whatwouldyoulike?----

Idon'tmind.

A.anything;Something

B.anything;anything

C.something;Anything

D.s6mething;something參考答案：C12..AsIpulledmycaroverto______awell-dressedgentleman,hehandedmeanexpensiveringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.A.putoff

B.giveoff

C.dropoff

D.payoff參考答案：C略4.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping．

A．a(chǎn)saresultof

B．ontopof

C．infrontof

D．inneedof參考答案：35．A考查固定短語（asaresultof“由于-----的結(jié)果”）。

【解析】略5.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C略6.________istobedoneis________tocarryitoutsmoothlysincethedecisionhasbeenmade.

AWhat;how

BWhere;how

CWhen;what

DWhere;what參考答案：A略7.Obviously,theadvantagewetakeofsolarenergyis_

enough．Wehavetoworkstillharder．A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)longwith

C．nextto

D．outof參考答案：A8.--Mum,Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome.

--Complaintsinlife________nosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.

A.make

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.aremaking參考答案：A9.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,pleaseC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sdo參考答案：A10.Suchagoodopportunity，once

，mightnevercomeagain．A．lost

B．tolose

C．losing

D．loses參考答案：A11.Itis____comfortfor______patientstobeclosetotheirlovedones. A.a;the B./,the C.a;/ D.the,the參考答案：C12.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B13.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisbeyondthereachofthosewith____income.A.frequent

B.traditional

C.extra

D.average參考答案：D略14.LiJiaqi,awell-knownlivestreaminghostinChina,isreported

over8millionfollowersonWeibo.A.possessing B.tobepossessingC.havingpossessed D.tohavepossessed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：李佳琦，一個中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播主持人，據(jù)報道在微博上有超過800萬個粉絲。分析句子可知，這里用了被動語態(tài)，在原本的主動語態(tài)里有reportsb.todosth.意為“報道某人做某事”，轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)是sb.bereportedtodosth.而謂語動詞代表的動作發(fā)生在非謂語動詞代表的動作之前（先有粉絲后被報道），要用完成式。故選D項。15.-ItwiHbecooltohave______summerdrinkintheheatwave.

-Soundsgood!Let'stry_____greatenjoyment.

A.不填;a

Ba;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：B16.Thedooropensandthere____.A.entertheteacherofEnglishandheadteacherB.enterstheteacherofEnglishandheadteacherC.doestheteacherofEnglishandheadteacherD.theteacherofEnglishandheadteacherenter參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Therewasaproudteaktreeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.There___41___(be)asmallherb（香草）nexttothetree.Theteaktreesaid,"Iamveryhandsomeandstrong.Noonecandefeatme.”When___42___(hear)this,theherbreplied,"Dearfriend,toomuchprideis___43___(harm).Eventhestrongwillfalloneday."Theteakignoredtheherb’swords.Hecontinuedtopraise___44___(he).Astrongwindblew.Theteakstood___45___(firm).Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrongbyspreadingitsleaves.Duringthesetimes,___46___herbbowedlow.Theteakmadefun___47___theherb.Oneday,therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedlow.Asusual,theteakdidnotwanttobow.Thestormkeptgrowing___48___(strong).Theteakcouldnolongerbearit.Hefelthisstrengthgivingway.Hetriedhisbest___49___(stand)upright,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendoftheproudtree.___50___everythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaround.Hesawtheproudteakfallen.參考答案：41.was

42.hearing

43.harmful

44.himself

45.firmly

46.the

47.of

48.stronger

49.tostand

50.When文章主要講述了一株驕傲的柚木總是瞧不起小香草。在狂風(fēng)暴雨中也驕傲的昂著頭，最終倒下了。41.考查系動詞。句意：有一棵小香草長在大樹的旁邊。根據(jù)“therebe”系動詞與后面的主語保持一致。故填was。42.考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽到這個，香草回答說：“親愛的朋友，驕傲太多是有害的”。根據(jù)主語theherb與動詞hear之間處于主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)填動名詞。故填hearing。43.考查形容詞。句意：親愛的朋友，驕傲太多是有害的。形容詞作表語。故填harmful。44.考查反身代詞。句意：他繼續(xù)贊美著自己。根據(jù)句意，故填himself。45.考查副詞。句意：強風(fēng)刮了，柚木站得很穩(wěn)。修飾動詞stood應(yīng)使用副詞，故填firmly。46.考查定冠詞。句意：在這段時間里，香草低垂著。特指應(yīng)加定冠詞the。47.考查固定短語。句意：柚木取笑香草。makefunof取笑。故填of。48.考查形容詞比較級。句意：暴風(fēng)雨越刮越大。前后文為比較關(guān)系。故填stronger。49.考查固定用法。句意：他盡他最大努力去站直。tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事。故填tostand。50.考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)一切再次恢復(fù)平靜時。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。三、閱讀理解18.Researchershavecreatedabackpackthathasacomputerandmedicinesinitthatcanhelpevenuntrainedsoldierssavethelivesofwoundedtroops.Woundedsoldiershaveabetterchanceofsurvivaliftheygethelpsoonafterbeinghurtandarequicklytakentoahospitalorclinic.Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheirinjuredfriends.Doctorsandengineershavedevelopedwhattheycallan“intelligentbackpack”.Ithasacomputerandelectronicmeasuringdevices.Thebackpackalsohasroboticinstrumentsandmedicinesreadytogivetoinjuredtroops.About16doctorsandengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,CarnegieMellonUniversityandseveralotherplacesareworkingontheproject.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensehasgivenmoneytotheproject.RonPoropatichleadstheproject.Heisaretiredarmysurgeon.Hesaysthebackpackwillhelpsoldierscareforthosewhoareinjured.Thedevicesincludedinthebackpackcanmonitoraperson’sheartrateandbloodpressure.Theroboticinstrumentscaneventellwhetherthesoldierhasacollapsedlung.Theintelligentbackpack’scomputercancompareinformationgatheredabouttheinjuredsoldierwiththousandsofsimilarcases,andquicklytellthebestmethodstousetosavethesoldier’slife.Sometimes,itisnotalwayspossibletoquicklyremovetheinjuredsoldierfromthebattlefield.So,Dr.Poropatichsays,theresearchershopetocreateabackpackthatwillhavedevicesthatcankeepasoldieraliveforalongtime.Dr.Poropatichhopesthebackpackanditsinstrumentswillbereadyfortestinganimalsinaboutthreeyears.8.WecanlearnfromParagraph1_________.A.mostofthesoldierscan’tusethebackpackcorrectlyB.soldiersshouldhavetakenmedicaltrainingC.warorbattlehasbroughtharmtotheworldD.thebackpackcanplayabigpartinthebattlefield9.Howmanykindsofitemsarementionedinthebackpack?A.3

B.4C.2

D.510.AccordingtoRonPoropatich,weknowthat________.A.theinjurer'sheartdiseasecanbecuredB.thedevicescanadjustsoldiers’bloodpressureC.theroboticinstrumentscanmonitorlungsD.theprojectgotsupportfromthewholeworld11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EmergencyMedicalCareinaBackpack.B.RoboticDevicesUsedintheBattlefield.C.MedicalCareTestedontheWoundedSoldiers.D.ResearchersandTheirWonderfulDiscovery.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型的用于拯救受傷士兵的急救醫(yī)療背包。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)對帶有電腦、藥品的背包的描述可知，本段主要介紹了這種背包在戰(zhàn)場上能起很大的作用。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Ithasacomputerandelectronic