英語專四專題之閱讀理解

英語專四專題之閱讀理解第1頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月常見設題點一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾處?？?/p>

Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3,000,000’sworthofgoodsarestolenfromshopseveryweek.ThisamountstosomethinglikeHK$150millionayear,andrepresentsabout4percentoftheshops’totalstock.Asaresultofthis“shrinkage”astheshopscallit,thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices.第2頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?Thereisa“shrinkage”inmarketvalues.Manygoodsarenotavailable.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting第3頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?Thereisa“shrinkage”inmarketvalues.Manygoodsarenotavailable.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting第4頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

TherewasnothingmuchIwantedtoeat:theremainsofabunchofcelery,ablue-tingedheelofbread,alemongoingsoft.I’vefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary;mymealsaresnatchedandrandom.Theauthordidn’tlikethefoodintherefrigeratorbecauseitwasNOT______.A.freshB.sufficientC.nutritiousD.delicious二、特殊標點處常考第5頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

TherewasnothingmuchIwantedtoeat:theremainsofabunchofcelery,ablue-tingedheelofbread,alemongoingsoft.I’vefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary;mymealsaresnatchedandrandom.Theauthordidn’tlikethefoodintherefrigeratorbecauseitwasNOT______.A.freshB.sufficientC.nutritiousD.delicious二、特殊標點處常考第6頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月三、語義轉折處?？?/p>

Butnotemperaturemadethemadelephantsmoremadormoresane.Theirwearisomeheadswentupanddownatthesamerate,inhotweatherandincold,wetweatheranddry,fairweatherandfoul.

Only_____werenotaffectedbyweather.A.theworkmenB.theinhabitantsC.thesteam-enginesD.therustlingwoods第7頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月三、語義轉折處常考

Butnotemperaturemadethemadelephantsmoremadormoresane.Theirwearisomeheadswentupanddownatthesamerate,inhotweatherandincold,wetweatheranddry,fairweatherandfoul.

Only_____werenotaffectedbyweather.A.theworkmenB.theinhabitants

C.thesteam-enginesD.therustlingwoods第8頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月四、列舉、舉例或打比方處?？?/p>

Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasionalinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovidedshehasapleasantpersonality.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatanemployermighttoleratehissecretary’soccasionalmistakes,ifthelatteris_____.A.directB.cheerfulC.shyD.capable第9頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月四、列舉、舉例或打比方處?？?/p>

Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasionalinefficienciesfromtheirsecretaryprovidedshehasapleasantpersonality.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatanemployermighttoleratehissecretary’soccasionalmistakes,ifthelatteris_____.A.directB.cheerfulC.shyD.capable第10頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月五、因果關系處常考

Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck….Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumber

becauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofnumberswillcertainlybringgoodlucktopeople?A.3and7B.3and9C.7and9D.3and13第11頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月五、因果關系處?？?/p>

Sevenwasanothersignificantnumber,usuallyregardedasabringerofgoodluck….Nineisusuallythoughtofasaluckynumberbecauseitistheproductofthreetimesthree.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofnumberswillcertainlybringgoodlucktopeople?A.3and7B.3and9C.7and9D.3and13第12頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月六、復雜句、特殊句處?？?/p>

…women’smagazinewiththegoodsadvertisedbythoseperiodicals…Acarefulbalancehastobestruck:ifyoushowalabor-savingdevice,followitupwithacomplicatedrecipeonthenextpage;onnoaccounthintatthenotionthatawomancouldgetherselfajob,butinsteadfosterhersenseofherownusefulness,emphasizingthecreativeaspectofherfunctionasahousewife.第13頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Thegoodsadvertisedinwomen’smagazinesarereallymeantto____.A.freehousewivesfromhouseworkB.encouragehousewivestogoouttoworkC.makehousewivesintoexcellentcooksD.givethemafalsesenseoffulfillment第14頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Thegoodsadvertisedinwomen’smagazinesarereallymeantto____.A.freehousewivesfromhouseworkB.encouragehousewivestogoouttoworkC.makehousewivesintoexcellentcooksD.givethemafalsesenseoffulfillment第15頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月七、否定處?？糉ewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare_____.Satisfiedwiththeirappearance.ConcernedaboutappearanceinoldageFarfromneglectingwhatisinfashionReluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion第16頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月七、否定處?？糉ewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare_____.Satisfiedwiththeirappearance.ConcernedaboutappearanceinoldageFarfromneglectingwhatisinfashionReluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion第17頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月八、文中人物觀點處?？?/p>

Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.第18頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.第19頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.第20頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月閱讀理解題目類型事實細節(jié)題推理判斷題語義理解題觀點態(tài)度題主旨大意題第21頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月事實細節(jié)題1、詞語細節(jié)題2、隱含細節(jié)題第22頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一、同義轉述為解SendingachildtoschoolinEnglandisastepwhichmanyparentsdonotfindeasytotake.Intheory,atleast,theproblemisthatthereareverymanychoicestomake.Parentsfindchoosingaschoolhardbecause____.thereisalimitednumberofchoicessomeschoolsareveryexpensivesomeschoolsaregovernmentschoolstheyarefacedwithavarietyofoffers第23頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一、同義轉述為解SendingachildtoschoolinEnglandisastepwhichmanyparentsdonotfindeasytotake.Intheory,atleast,theproblemisthatthereareverymanychoicestomake.Parentsfindchoosingaschoolhardbecause____.thereisalimitednumberofchoicessomeschoolsareveryexpensivesomeschoolsaregovernmentschoolstheyarefacedwithavarietyofoffers第24頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、與原文矛盾不為解Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Welearnfromthefirstparagraph____formanyyearsafterthe13thand14thcenturies.familynamesbecamedescriptiveandoccupationalpeopleinsomeareasstillhadnosurnamessomepeoplekeptchangingtheirsurnamesallfamilynamesbecamefixedinEngland

第25頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、與原文矛盾不為解Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Welearnfromthefirstparagraph____formanyyearsafterthe13thand14thcenturies.familynamesbecamedescriptiveandoccupationalpeopleinsomeareasstillhadnosurnamessomepeoplekeptchangingtheirsurnamesallfamilynamesbecamefixedinEngland第26頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月三、照抄原文信息不為解Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.Swissbankstookpridein_______.thenumberoftheiraccountswithholdingclientinformationbeingmysterioustotheoutsidersattractingwealthyforeignclients第27頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月三、照抄原文信息不為解Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.Swissbankstookpridein_______.thenumberoftheiraccountswithholdingclientinformationbeingmysterioustotheoutsidersattractingwealthyforeignclients第28頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月四、與原句內(nèi)容相似但過于絕對化的不為解By2005,nearlyallcollegetextsandmanyhighschoolandjuniorhighbookswillbetiedtoInternetsitesthatprovidesourcematerial,studyexercisesandrelevantnewsarticlestoaidinlearning.only,everything,all,none,must,never,alone,everyone,each,entirely,absolute,any,haveto,no,completely第29頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?By2005allcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillturnelectronic.By2005printedcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbesupplementedwithelectronicmaterial.By2005somecollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbeaccompaniedbyCD-ROMs.By2005Internetlinksmakeworldwidelibrarysearchapossibility.第30頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?By2005allcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillturnelectronic.By2005printedcollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbesupplementedwithelectronicmaterial.By2005somecollegeandschoolstudymaterialswillbeaccompaniedbyCD-ROMs.By2005Internetlinksmakeworldwidelibrarysearchapossibility.第31頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月五、含有模糊性的概括詞往往是解Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.Theauthorpointsoutatthebeginningthat_____.everychildinhospitalreceivessometeachingnotenoughisknownabouthospitalteachinghospitalteachingisofpoorqualitythespecialchildren’shospitalsareworstoffsome,sometimes,certain,someone,more…than,less第32頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月五、含有模糊性的概括詞往往是解Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.Theauthorpointsoutatthebeginningthat_____.everychildinhospitalreceivessometeachingnotenoughisknownabouthospitalteachinghospitalteachingisofpoorqualitythespecialchildren’shospitalsareworstoffsome,sometimes,certain,someone,more…than,less第33頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月推理判斷題imply,infer,deduce,concludeItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat…Welearnfromthepassagethat…Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat…第34頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一、準確定位考察點Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis____.disastrousunpredictableexcitingcolorful第35頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一、準確定位考察點Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis____.disastrousunpredictableexcitingcolorful第36頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowsoftheparallelcarriages.Mostoftheblindsweredown,butoccasionallytheoccupantsofthecarriageswerevisible.Theothertrainwasnotveryfullandwhenthereweremanyemptycarriages.Mrs.McGuillicuddyseemstobea(an)__person.observantB.interestedC.nosyD.nervous第37頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowsoftheparallelcarriages.Mostoftheblindsweredown,butoccasionallytheoccupantsofthecarriageswerevisible.Theothertrainwasnotveryfullandwhenthereweremanyemptycarriages.Mrs.McGuillicuddyseemstobea(an)__person.observantB.interestedC.nosyD.nervous第38頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、絕對化說法不為解

Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.

Itcanbeinferredfromthelatestsurveythat____.hospitalteachingacrossthecountryissimilareachhospitalhasatleastonepart-timeteacherallhospitalssurveyedoffereducationtochildrenonlyone-forthofthehospitalshavefull-timeteachers第39頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、絕對化說法不為解

Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.

Itcanbeinferredfromthelatestsurveythat____.hospitalteachingacrossthecountryissimilareachhospitalhasatleastonepart-timeteacherallhospitalssurveyedoffereducationtochildrenonlyone-forthofthehospitalshavefull-timeteachers第40頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月三、細節(jié)重復不為解Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3,000,000’sworthofgoodsarestolenfromshopseveryweek.ThisamountstosomethinglikeHK$150millionayear,andrepresentsabout4percentoftheshops’totalstock.Asaresultofthis“shrinkage”astheshopscallit,thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices.第41頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?Thereisa“shrinkage”inmarketvalue.Manygoodsarenotavailable.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting.第42頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月語義理解題一、同義轉述為解I’vefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary….Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastranger’s.By“Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastranger’s”,theauthorprobablymeansthat___.thehousewastoodarkatnight.therewereunfamiliarroomsinthehouseshefeltmuchmorelonelyatnightthefurnituretheredidn’tbelongtoher第43頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月語義理解題一、同義轉述為解I’vefallenintothehabitsofthesolitary….Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastranger’s.By“Atnightthehousewasmorethaneverlikeastranger’s”,theauthorprobablymeansthat___.thehousewastoodarkatnight.therewereunfamiliarroomsinthehouseshefeltmuchmorelonelyatnightthefurnituretheredidn’tbelongtoher第44頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、通過所舉事例解題IntheUnitedStates,theso-called“digitaldivide”seemstobedisappearing.Inearly2000,apollfound,that,wherehalfofwhitehouseholdsownedcomputers,sodidfully43%ofAfrican-Americanhouseholds,andtheirnumbersweregrowingrapidly.Hispanichouseholdscontinuedtolagbehind,buttheirrateofcomputerownershipwasexpandingaswell.第45頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月“Digitaldivide”inthe4thparagraphrefersto___.thegapintermsofcomputerownershipthetendencyofcomputerownershipthedividinglinebasedondigitstheethnicdistinctionamongAmericanhouseholds第46頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月“Digitaldivide”inthe4thparagraphrefersto___.thegapintermsofcomputerownershipthetendencyofcomputerownershipthedividinglinebasedondigitstheethnicdistinctionamongAmericanhouseholds第47頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月三、利用對比關系來解題…fourcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal….EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans“thesonofSimon”’asmightbeexpected.“Patronymic”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“formedfrom____”.thenameofone’sfatherthefamilyoccupationone’sfamilyhomeone’sfamilyhistory第48頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月三、利用對比關系來解題…fourcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal….EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans“thesonofSimon”’asmightbeexpected.“Patronymic”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“formedfrom____”.thenameofone’sfatherthefamilyoccupationone’sfamilyhomeone’sfamilyhistory第49頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月四、代詞向前看

Butitisn’tthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat“l(fā)anguagesubjects”andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline.第50頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月“Thesedifferences”inparagraph5refertothosein_____.skillsofmenandwomenschoolsubjectsthebrainstructureofmenandwomenactivitiescarriedoutbythebrain第51頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月“Thesedifferences”inparagraph5refertothosein_____.skillsofmenandwomenschoolsubjectsthebrainstructureofmenandwomenactivitiescarriedoutbythebrain第52頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月五、借助詞根、詞綴來解題Socrates’methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.HisteachinghadunsurpassedinfluenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Theword“unsurpassed”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.untoldB.unequaledC.unnoticedD.unexpected第53頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月五、借助詞根、詞綴來解題Socrates’methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.HisteachinghadunsurpassedinfluenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Theword“unsurpassed”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.untoldB.unequaled

C.unnoticedD.unexpected第54頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月觀點態(tài)度題一、根據(jù)體裁來判斷議論文：文章中心句說明文：作者態(tài)度往往采取中立描述性文章：觀點往往不直接提出，而作者常帶有某種傾向性第55頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、留意文中褒義詞positive,supporting,praising,optimistic,admiring,interesting,humorous,enthusiastic,pleasant,polite,concerned,sober['s?ub?]冷靜的第56頁，課件共64頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月三、留意文中貶義詞irrational,unashame