高三英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-unit5-Music課件-新人教版必修2

高頻考點(diǎn)佳作誦讀考點(diǎn)鎖定

課時(shí)作業(yè)單元綜合測(cè)試課堂雙基作佳誦讀知心話(huà)對(duì)父母的感謝傾注愛(ài)心，關(guān)心鼓勵(lì)對(duì)父母的希望1.和他們多交流，使自己保持良好狀態(tài)2.創(chuàng)造條件，給自己提供實(shí)時(shí)幫助學(xué)習(xí)打算考生自擬(至少寫(xiě)兩點(diǎn))注意：1.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2．字?jǐn)?shù)：120詞左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMomandDad，TheannualCollegeEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner.Onthisspecialoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou._____________________________Yoursever，LiHuaFormypart,Iamdeterminedtoconcentratemoretimeandenergyonmystudiesand，ifanyproblemarises,turntomyteachersimmediately.What'smore,IwillpayspecialattentiontomathswhereIusedtoscorelow.Afterall,abalanceddevelopmentisessentialintheCollegeEntranceExamination.Yoursever，LiHua點(diǎn)考鎖定Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________n．音樂(lè)家→________adj.音樂(lè)的2．________v．假裝；假扮→________adj.偽裝的；假的3．________v．系上；縛上；附加；連接→________n．附屬；附著4．________n．名聲；名望________adj.著名的5．________n．過(guò)路人6．________v．賺；掙得；獲得→________n．收入；所得7．________adj.額外的；外加的8．________n．工具；器械；樂(lè)器9．________v．表演；履行；執(zhí)行→________n．表演；演出10．________n．百萬(wàn)富翁；富豪11．________n.&v．廣播；播放12．________adj.幽默的；詼諧的13．________adj.熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的→________n．熟悉14．________v．再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚→________n．重新統(tǒng)一15．________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→_____n．景點(diǎn)16．________n．加；增加；加法17．________n．興奮；激動(dòng)18．________adj.自信的；確信的→________n．信心19．________adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的→________adv.簡(jiǎn)短地20．________adj.敏感的；靈敏的→________adj.合理的，明智的答案1．musician;musical

2.pretend;pretended3．a(chǎn)ttach;attachment

4.fame;famous5．passer-by

6.earn;earnings

7.extra8．instrument

9.perform;performance10．millionaire

11.broadcast

12.humorous13．familiar;familiarity

14.reunite;reunion15．a(chǎn)ttractive;attraction

16.addition17．excitement

18.confident;confidence19．brief;briefly

20.sensitive;sensibleⅡ.短語(yǔ)回顧1．dream________夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；設(shè)想2．________behonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的；實(shí)話(huà)說(shuō)3．a(chǎn)ttach________認(rèn)為有(重要性)；附上；連接4．________cash用現(xiàn)金5．playjokes________戲弄；開(kāi)……的玩笑6．rely________依賴(lài)；依靠7．be/getfamiliar________熟悉；與……熟悉起來(lái)8．________so大約9．break________打碎；分裂；解體；解散10．________addition另外；也11．sort________分類(lèi)12．________all最重要的是；首先答案1．of/about

2.to

3.to

4.in

5.on

6.on7．with

8.or

9.up

10.in

11.out

12.aboveⅢ.句式填空1．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway________(以便)theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.2．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,________(其中大多數(shù))wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.3．so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Theywere________(如此受歡迎以至于)theirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.4．“not...without...”雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義Freddyandhisband________(無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟蹤)．

答案1．sothat

2.mostofwhich

3.sopopularthat4．couldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed頻高考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)單詞

1．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi.貼上；系；附上attach通常和介詞to連用。Hedecidedtoattachthedocumenttotheletter.他決定將文件附在信中。Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.這家醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)?！舅季S拓展】attachoneselfto依附……attachimportanceto認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義等)attach...to把……附在……上；使……與……系在一起beattachedto...連在……上；附屬于……即境活用1

(2012·江西師大附中期中考試)Weappealtoallcountriesto________cooperationonclimatechange，foodsecurityandthepreventionofnaturaldisasters.A．a(chǎn)ttachimportanceto

B．laystressinC．putvaluefor D．holdupto[解析]attachimportanceto認(rèn)為……重要。[答案]A2．earnvt.&vi.賺得；掙錢(qián)；獲得；博得；使賺得；使獲得Henowearnshislivingasalorrydriver.他現(xiàn)在靠當(dāng)卡車(chē)司機(jī)謀生。2．earnvt.&vi.賺得；掙錢(qián)；獲得；博得；使賺得；使獲得Henowearnshislivingasalorrydriver.他現(xiàn)在靠當(dāng)卡車(chē)司機(jī)謀生。即境活用2

Well-knownsportsmencan________largesumsofmoneyfrommanufacturersbyadvertisingclothesandequipment.A．form B．earnC．deal D．a(chǎn)ffect[解析]句意：著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在廣告中替廠(chǎng)家宣傳服裝和器械，可獲得巨額報(bào)酬。earn“賺得”，符合句意。[答案]B3．stickn．樹(shù)枝；手杖v．粘貼；刺入；陷入；堅(jiān)持Shestuckastampontheenvelope.她把一張郵票貼在信封上。Wegotstuckinatrafficjam.由于交通阻塞，我們被困住了?！舅季S拓展】stickwith緊跟；堅(jiān)持stickout伸出；突出；顯眼；堅(jiān)持到底stickto堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守sticktogether團(tuán)結(jié)在一起【易混辨析】stickto和insistonstickto后接名詞或代詞時(shí)是指“遵守；信守；不放棄；堅(jiān)守；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持干”常與表示“真理、原則、觀(guān)點(diǎn)、決定、計(jì)劃、理論”的詞語(yǔ)連用。Ifyousticktothetruth,you'llhavenothingtofear.如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就無(wú)所畏懼。stickto后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，則表示“堅(jiān)持正在做的事情；繼續(xù)做某事”。Ifyousticktopractisingthepianoeveryday,youcouldbecomequiteagoodmusician.假如你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)鋼琴，你就能成為一名出色的音樂(lè)家。insiston后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/說(shuō)或堅(jiān)決主張；堅(jiān)決要求某物；堅(jiān)持做”。HeinsistedonherstayinginLondon.他堅(jiān)持要她暫住倫敦。即境活用3

Youshould________theoriginalplan.A．stickto B．insistonC．a(chǎn)ttachto D．goon[解析]stickto堅(jiān)持(計(jì)劃等)。[答案]A4．formn.形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列Aplanbegantoforminhismind.一個(gè)計(jì)劃開(kāi)始在他的腦海中形成。Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以錢(qián)的形式資助將十分受歡迎。bein/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)intheformof以……的形式，呈……狀態(tài)taketheformof采取……的形式；表現(xiàn)為……的形式fillin/outaform填表格formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣forminto組成……，編成……即境活用4

Weshould________thehabitofgettingupearly.A．reform B．shapeC．form D．perform[解析]shape影響；form形成；reform改革；perform表演。句意：我們應(yīng)該形成早起的好習(xí)慣。[答案]C5．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行；表現(xiàn)Youmustperformthistaskcarefully.你必須小心執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。performone'spromise守信；履行諾言performduty盡職performapartin...在……中扮演角色performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)give/putonaperformance演出即境活用5

Wearelookingforpeopleofallageswhohave________standingactsofbravery,kindnessorcourage.A．operated B．dealtC．made D．performed[解析]perform表現(xiàn)，表演，符合句意。[答案]D6．familiaradj.熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.電話(huà)里的聲音我聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟悉。He'safamiliarfigureintheneighbourhood.他在這個(gè)地區(qū)是大家熟悉的人物?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝efamiliarwith,befamiliartobefamiliarwith“對(duì)……熟悉；對(duì)……通曉”，其主語(yǔ)通常是指“人”的名詞或代詞，with后的賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)所通曉的事物。befamiliarto“為……所熟悉”，其主語(yǔ)通常是人們所通曉的事物，to后的賓語(yǔ)常是指“人”的名詞或代詞。即境活用6

Thesongsounds________，butIcan'trememberitsnameforthetimebeing.A．familiar B．knownC．similar D．a(chǎn)like[解析]familiar熟悉的，符合句意。similar相似的；known出名的；alike相像的。[答案]A7．sensitiveadj.敏感的，靈敏的，容易生氣的Mylegissensitivetochangesintemperature.我的腿對(duì)溫度的變化很敏感。Theeyeissensitivetolight.眼睛對(duì)光很敏感。besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感besensitiveabout介意……，在乎……即境活用7

Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．sceptical B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensitive[解析]besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感。sceptical

懷疑的；addicted沉溺的；available可用的。[答案]D考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．orso大約……；……左右(常位于數(shù)量詞之后)Sheisaladyofthirtyorso.她是一個(gè)30歲左右的女士。Yourdaddywillbebackinadayorso.你爸爸大約一天后回來(lái)?！疽族e(cuò)提示】orso“大約，左右”，通常位于數(shù)量詞之后。about,some,around均有“大約……”之意，但它們都位于數(shù)詞之前。

即境活用8

Theyarrivedhomeaftertwohours________.A．orso B．a(chǎn)boutC．over D．some[解析]orso放在量詞后，表示“大約”。[答案]A2．breakup打碎；分裂；解體；制止Whatbrokeuptheirfriendship?是什么破壞了他們的友情呢？It'sapitythattheirmarriagebrokeup.很遺憾，他們的婚姻破裂了?！舅季S拓展】breakdown打破；毀掉；破除；機(jī)器出故障；身體垮掉breakin闖入；打斷breakinto闖入；突然……起來(lái)breakout發(fā)生；爆發(fā)breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫breakoff中斷，打斷；斷絕，解除breakthrough突圍，突破即境活用9

Theclub________becauseofthelackoffund.A．brokedown B．brokeupC．brokein D．brokeout[解析]breakup解體。breakdown出故障；breakin闖入；breakout爆發(fā)。[答案]B3．sortout分類(lèi)整理；選出；解決Thechildwassortingoutthebricksintodifferentcolors.那孩子在按顏色把磚塊分成不同的種類(lèi)。Imustsortoutmyclothesfortomorrow.我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。Ifhebothersyouagain,I'llsoonsorthimout.如果他再來(lái)煩你，我會(huì)馬上去收拾他。sortsth.out把……分類(lèi)sortoneselfout解決某人自身問(wèn)題sortsb.out整治某人sort...into...把……整理成……即境活用10

We'dbetter________therubbishbeforerecyclingit.A．sortout B．letoutC．giveout D．putout[解析]sortout分類(lèi)整理。letout放出，泄露；giveout用完，發(fā)布；putout撲滅。[答案]A4．a(chǎn)boveall最重要，首先Aboveall,justhavefun!最重要的是，快樂(lè)些！Maxisfair,hardworking,andaboveallhonest.麥克斯公正、勤勞，最重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。

【思維拓展】firstofall首先atall根本，全然afterall畢竟inall總共，全部allbut幾乎allalong一直allover到處allthesame盡管如此【易混辨析】aboveall/firstofall/first(ly)/atfirst(1)aboveall是從重要性上講的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。(2)firstofall雖也強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，但更多的還是側(cè)重于順序或次序，譯作“首先，第一”。(3)first(ly)用于列舉若干事物時(shí)引出第一項(xiàng)，指次序，但語(yǔ)氣不及firstofall強(qiáng)。(4)atfirst指時(shí)間，譯作“開(kāi)始，起初”，相當(dāng)于inthebeginning。即境活用11

Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．inall B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)boveall D．a(chǎn)tall[解析]aboveall首先。inall總計(jì)；afterall畢竟；atall果真。[答案]C5．tobehonest(withyou)adv.坦白說(shuō)；老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)Tobehonestwithyou,Idon'tagreewithyou.對(duì)你說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我不同意你的看法。Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.你講實(shí)話(huà)是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。Honestly/Honestlyspeaking,Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我討厭那位留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的學(xué)生。

即境活用12

________，thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．Generallyspeaking B．OnthecontraryC．Inparticular D．Tobehonest[解析]tobehonest坦白地說(shuō)。generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)；inparticular尤其；onthecontrary正好相反。[答案]D6．relyon依靠；信賴(lài)；指望Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂(lè)手來(lái)幫助他們?！舅季S拓展】relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事relyonone'sdoingsth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事relyonitthat...相信……，指望……即境活用13

Youcanrely________her.Sheishonestandkind-hearted.A．on B．inC．of D．with[解析]relyon依靠。句意：你可以依靠她。她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，好心腸的。[答案]A7．playjokeson戲弄；開(kāi)(某人)玩笑；捉弄Playingjokesonthedisabledisnotpolite.捉弄?dú)埣踩耸遣欢Y貌的?！舅季S拓展】makejokesaboutsb.取笑某人；拿某人開(kāi)玩笑make/tellajoke說(shuō)笑話(huà)haveajokewithsb.與某人開(kāi)玩笑treat...asajoke把……當(dāng)做玩笑injoke鬧著玩；開(kāi)玩笑playatrickon/uponsb.捉弄某人即境活用14

Thejokesthenaughtyboy________oldpeoplemademanypeopleangry.A．madeon B．playedonC．playedto D．madeto[解析]playjokeson戲弄。[答案]B8．inaddition另外；也Helikesswimming.Inaddition,healsolikesskating.他喜歡游泳。另外，他也喜歡滑冰?！舅季S拓展】inadditionto...除……以外還aswellas...還；既……又……；也apartfrom...除……之外except...除……之外(不包括在內(nèi))exceptfor...除……之外(強(qiáng)調(diào)美中不足)exceptthat...除了……(后跟從句)besides...除……之外(包括在內(nèi))；況且；此外【易錯(cuò)提示】inaddition用于銜接上下文，可單獨(dú)用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾。用于句首和句中時(shí)要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。inadditionto相當(dāng)于besides,后接名詞。即境活用15

________therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A．Inadditionto B．IntermsofC．Inconsequenceof D．Inspiteof[解析]inadditionto除了……之外。intermsof就……而言；inconsequenceof結(jié)果；inspiteof盡管。[答案]A重點(diǎn)句型1．Actorsmaynotbeabletosing,soatfirstothermusicianssangthesongsfortheprogrammewhilethebandpretendedtosingthem.演員不會(huì)唱，因此起初演節(jié)目時(shí)別的歌手唱歌，而樂(lè)隊(duì)成員假唱。(1)while用作并列連詞，構(gòu)成并列句，意為“然而，但是”，相當(dāng)于andthen/but,強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩種情況的對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折，此時(shí)，while一般位于句中。(2)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)”，此時(shí)的主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句謂語(yǔ)通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(3)while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)又含有be,則從句主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。while后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。(4)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常放在句首，意為“盡管”，比although或though語(yǔ)氣輕。(5)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”，其意思和用法相當(dāng)于

aslongas。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。

【易錯(cuò)提示】while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以跟短暫性動(dòng)詞。例如：①When/WhileIwasinjuniormiddleschool,IlikedEnglishverymuch.我上初中時(shí)非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。②Whenheentered,IwaswatchingTV.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看電視(不能用while)。即境活用16

Tomlikesplayingchess________hissisterenjoysplayingthepiano.A．until B．beforeC．while D．a(chǎn)fter[解析]while用于前后兩者的對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。[答案]C2．Theirpersonallifewasdiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywerefriends.不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人在談?wù)撍麄兊乃缴?，而他們說(shuō)起來(lái)就好像他們是朋友似的。(1)whodidnotknowthem為who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people;asif在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“好像”。(2)asif/though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。【易錯(cuò)提示】(1)asif/though作連詞，后可跟從句、分詞、形容詞等，引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符或相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(be用were)。(3)與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符或相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。(4)asif/though有時(shí)不接從句，而接形容詞、分詞、副詞、不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)等，可看作是從句的省略。即境活用17

Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________broken.A．is B．hasbeenC．hadbeen D．were[解析]asif用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。[答案]D堂課雙基Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Thepencilfelloffthetableandwent________acrossthefloor.A．a(chǎn)ffecting

B．rollingC．sorting D．earning[解析]roll滾動(dòng)。affect影響；sort分類(lèi)；earn掙得。[答案]B2．Shelovesmusicandisnowlearningtoplayan________.A．instrument B．invitationC．incident D．evidence[解析]instrument樂(lè)器。invitation邀請(qǐng)；incident小事，政治事變；evidence證據(jù)。[答案]A4．In________tobeingusedinindustry,lasercanbeappliedtooperationsinthehospital.A．devotion B．a(chǎn)dditionC．a(chǎn)pplication D．reception[解析]inadditionto除了。devotion獻(xiàn)身；application申請(qǐng)；reception接待。[答案]B5．Ithinkatthebeginningofeachbooka________introductiontoitisnecessary.A．wild B．secureC．swift D．brief[解析]brief簡(jiǎn)潔的。wild野生的；secure安全的；swift急速的。[答案]D6．Her________tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A．relief B．basisC．devotion D．faith[解析]devotion獻(xiàn)身。basis基礎(chǔ)；relief欣慰；faith信念。[答案]C7．Hetoldmethatnobodyelseintheofficehadreceivedan________totheparty.A．invitation B．bargainC．shelter D．guidance[解析]invitation邀請(qǐng)。bargain便宜貨；shelter避難所；guidance指導(dǎo)。[答案]A8．Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．stubborn B．generousC．humorous D．sensitive[解析]sensitive敏感的。stubborn頑固的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。[答案]D9．Hisfacelooked________tome,butIjustcouldn'trememberwherewemet.A．distant B．confidentC．familiar D．logical[解析]familiar熟悉的。confident自信的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；logical有邏輯的。[答案]C10．Shedoesn't________muchmoney,butsheenjoysthework.A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．earnC．employ D．charge[解析]earn掙得。appreciate感激；employ雇傭；charge收費(fèi)。[答案]BⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．I'llgiveyou10minutes________togooverthetextagainbeforeansweringmyquestions.2．LittledidI________onedayenteringauniversityatthattime.3．________，thistieisalittletoocolourful.Idon'tthinkitsuitsyourboyfriend.4．We________educationandencourageconstantlearningandthinking.5．“Thereisnofuturebetweenus,