魯教版英語八下Unit5Ithinkthtmooncakesaredelicious課件1

魯教版英語八下Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredeliciousppt課件1

mooncaken.月餅Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！我覺得月餅很好吃！Lookandsaylanternn.燈籠ThereisanicelanternshowinHarbineveryyearinwinter每年冬天，哈爾濱都有冰燈展。LookandsayLookatthepicturesandsaywhatfestivalstheyare.ChineseSpringFestival

春節(jié)TheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)

Mid-AutumnFestival

中秋節(jié)TheDragonBoatFestival

端午節(jié)

The

WaterFestival

潑水節(jié)

ChristmasDay

圣誕節(jié)

AprilFool’sDay

愚人節(jié)SectionAMatchthepictureswiththedescriptions.1.____TheWaterFestivalinThailand.2.____TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong.3.____TheChineseSpringFestivalinBeijing.4.____TheLanternFestivalinJiangxi.abcddabcTalkaboutthefestivalin1awithyourpartner.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?Ilovetheraces.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.WhatdoyoulikebestaboutWaterFestival?Idon’tlikeWaterFestival,Ithinkthatgettingwetisterrible.Makeadialogueaboutoneofthefourfestivals.A:Whatdoyoulikebestabout…?B:Ilovethe…Ithinkthat…PairWorkWhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Why?IlikeMid-AutumnFestival,becauseIthinkthatmooncakesareverydelicious!IlikeDragonBoatFestival,Ithinktheracesaresointerestingtowatch.Ilike…,Ithink…Listenandanswerthequestion.1、DoesBillliketheracesbest?2、DoesMarythinkthatteamfantastic?3、Whatdoesbillwanttodonextyear?4、CanMaryseetheDragonBoatRaceseveryyear?ListenandcircleTfortrueorF

forfalse.SectionA1.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.2.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.3.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavezongziagainnextyear.4.BillandMarybelievethatthey’llbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.TFTFTFTFTheObjectClause賓語從句賓語從句重點(diǎn)

1.賓語從句的概念

2.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

3.賓語從句中的語序

4.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o在句子中起賓語作用的從句稱賓語從句。主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句

一什么是賓語從句？試比較xkb1

在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。

WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素：引導(dǎo)詞時態(tài)語序(一)賓語從句連接詞〔引導(dǎo)詞〕:1.陳述句2.一般疑問句3.特殊疑問句that

if/whether原有的連接代詞和連接副詞〔Who,whom,whose,which,what/where,how,why,when〕1.Ihear(that)_______________________.2.Hesaid(that)______________________.3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.4.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthegame.

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmoves1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句〔包括肯定句和否認(rèn)句〕時由that引導(dǎo)。注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略。aroundthesun練一練：用一下開頭與以下句子連成賓語從句。1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…(that)A,Thisisabook.B,Youlikesinging.C,Heworkedlastnight.D,Theywillgohome.E,JimhasbeentoBeijingtwice.一般疑問句作賓語我問他是否想去游泳?Doeshewanttogoswim?IaskIaskIf/whetherhewantstogoswim1、改為陳述句語氣2、用if/whether做引導(dǎo)詞句子有兩種語序：1，陳述句構(gòu)造叫陳述句語序。Thisismybook.2,疑問句構(gòu)造叫疑問語序。Isthisyourbook?Whereareyourform?賓語從句必須用陳述句語序即是“主語在前，謂語在后〞的順序。改一改將以下問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

HecanHehashewentto說一說將上面的句子置于一個主句后，變成一個賓語從句。Canyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?把以下各句變?yōu)橘e語從句IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)Hewonderswhether/ifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.

3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)

Doyouknowwhether/ifhelikessports?4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)

Heaskswhether/iftheywillplaybasketballafterschool.5.Willthetrainarriveontime?Iwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknow_______thetrain______ontime.6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.

LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.willarriveif/whether

cameif/whether

3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，引導(dǎo)詞就用原來的疑問詞(Who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when)但從句一定要注意用陳述語序。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?〔誰的，作定語〕2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?〔為什么，作狀語〕3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.〔誰，作主語〕把以下各句變?yōu)橘e語從句WhereisJim?(Iwonder…)

Iwonderwhere

Jimis.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?Hewonders…

Hewonderswhenthetrainwillleave.3.WhendidheleaveforJapan?couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?

4.Whereismyipad?(Doyouknow…)

Doyouknowwheremyipadis.5.What'shisname?(Hetoldme…)

Hetoldmewhathisnamewas.(二)賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)?！残枰栽敲础?.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而到達(dá)主句和從句的相互一致。〔照應(yīng)性原那么〕1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.5)HecanspeakEnglish.1)hetoHongKong.2)he

sick.3)heabook.4)heHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished5)hecouldspeakEnglish.確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時過去進(jìn)展時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?！蔡厥庑栽敲础矵etoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)

nonewsisgoodnews.比一比Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose課堂檢測賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that〔陳述句〕if／whether〔一般疑問句〕特殊疑問詞〔特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)(

)(1)WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________ifwereyoufreethenextweek

whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfine

D.summercomesafterspring(

)(2)Letmetellyou__________________.howmuchisthecar

howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecar

D.howmuchIspentmoneyonthecar(

)(3)Theteacherwantedtoknow______.A.whywashelateforschoolB.howhecananswerthisquestionC.ifhecouldfinishthemontimeD.whetherhisparentsarestrictwithhim(

)(4)Peterknew_______________.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis(

)(５)Doyouknowwhattime_________?

A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleave

C.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainwillleave(

)(６)SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit(

)(７)(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave(

)(８)(2004年北京市中考試題)MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived(

)(9)(2021哈爾濱〕YouspeakgoodEnglish．Couldyoutellme______?

You’dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible．

A．howcanIimprovemyEnglish

B．howIcanimprovemyEnglish

C．howcouldIimprovemyEnglish()〔10〕〔2021哈爾濱〕EveryoneCanplayanimportantroleinthesociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo________．A．whatweshoulddoB．whatshouldwedoC．howweshoulddo〔〕〔11〕〔2001哈爾濱〕Shedidn'ttellmewhat. A.ishisname B.hisnamewas C.washisname D.hisnameis〔〕〔12〕〔2021哈爾濱〕—Doyouknow_________lastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.whenhegoestobed B.whenhewenttobed C.whendidhegotobed〔〕〔13〕〔2007哈爾濱〕Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided___?I’mplanningtogoHawaii,themostwonderfulplaceforwatersport.WhenyouaregoingtoenjoyitHowoftenareyougoingtoenjoyitWhereyouaregoingtoenjoyit()(14)(2006哈爾濱〕—Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.A.wherethesciencemuseumisB.howcanIgettothesciencemuseumC.whereisthesciencemuseum()(15)(2021北京〕Doyouknow__theCapitalMuseum?A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisit()(16)(2021南京〕Doyouknow__thegirlinredis?I’mnotsure.MaybeateacherA.whenB.howC.whereD.what()(17)(2021上?！矷wanttoknow___A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()(18)(2007四川〕Iwonder__withoutwater.AboutaweekA.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive()(19)(2021南京〕DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?Yes.Shewantedtoknow__thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher()(20)(2021山西〕I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow__.LoveandunderstandingA.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwhattogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften總結(jié)

句式

連詞

句序陳述句That不變一般疑問句If/whether改為陳述句特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞改為陳述句主句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)從句保留原來時態(tài)改為過去的某個時態(tài)客觀事實(shí)和自然現(xiàn)象除外時態(tài)問題答案1－5ＤＤＣＢＤ6—10ＢＢＤ

BA11—15BBCAB16—20DAABA語法二：感慨句表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫感慨句感慨句由How或What等感慨詞加被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部以及陳述句的其他局部構(gòu)成.Example:Heisacuteboy.Heis/acuteboyHeis/whatacuteboyWhatacuteboyHeisWhatacuteboyheis!What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+謂語!Shesingsbeautifully.Shesings/beautifullyShesings/howbeautifully

howbeautifullyShesings

Howbeautifullyshesings!

How+adj/adv+主語+謂語!Whatbadweatheritis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Theflowersarebeautiful.

Whataprettygirlsheis!Howprettythegirlis!Thegirlispretty..How

delicious

thecakesare!Whatdelicious

cakestheyare!Thecakesaredelicious.

What與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitisHowcleverisWhattheyare6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!HowinterestingareWhatasheisWhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis1____nicecoatstheyare!2_____terribleweatheritis!3______funnythejokeis!4_____goodideaitis!5_______foolishyouare!6_____wonderfullytheyareplaying!7_______interestingstoryitis!8________coldsnowyday!What

What

WhatanWhataWhataHow

How

How

Memorize潑水節(jié)WaterFestival龍舟節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival春節(jié)TheSpringFestival元宵節(jié)thelanternFestival1.Whatagreatday!2.kindoflike3.sweetricedumplings粽子4.alittlecrowded有點(diǎn)擁擠5.befuntodosth.做某事有趣6.willbeback將要回來7.Itmakesthingsmoreexcitingxkb11.wonderv.想知道LanguagepointsIwonderifhe'seatingwelleveryday.

我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。Iwonderwhattheycallthoseflowers.

不知道那些花兒叫什么。Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.

我不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時到。Iwonder...,Idon'tknow...這兩個短語都可譯成“不知道〞。其區(qū)別是：Iwonder...作“不知道〞解時,其中含有“想知道〞的意思;Idon'tknow只是用來陳述對某事“不知道〞這一事實(shí)。例如:Iwonderwhatyoucallthis.不知道你們把這個叫做什么。---Doyouknowwhattheycallthis?你知道他們把這個叫做什么嗎?---Idon'tknow.我不知道。

wonder