2009年天津地區(qū)高等考試英語(yǔ)試卷及解析

**2009年普通高校招生統(tǒng)一考試天津卷(英語(yǔ))I卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）謝謝閱讀A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。精品文檔放心下載例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.感謝閱讀A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。精品文檔放心下載1.I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure2.Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,and’dIlikeyoutocome.精品文檔放心下載_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.精品文檔放心下載A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone4.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete5.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceive**anye-mails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever感謝閱讀----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.精品文檔放心下載OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangup B.breakup C.giveup D.holdup感謝閱讀7.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfor感謝閱讀theirfuture.A.as B.which C.whether D.that謝謝閱讀Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill感謝閱讀______themainpointsattheend.謝謝閱讀A.recover B.review C.require D.remember感謝閱讀9._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwind感謝閱讀farmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged B.Encouraging謝謝閱讀C.Encouraged D.Havingencouraged感謝閱讀10.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.感謝閱讀A.farfrom B.alongwith C.nextto D.regardlessof精品文檔放心下載11.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalso精品文檔放心下載makesusfeelbetter.----_______.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthat精品文檔放心下載C.It’suptoyou D.It’smypleasure精品文檔放心下載**12.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.感謝閱讀A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty謝謝閱讀I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada感謝閱讀_____imagination.14.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____do謝謝閱讀manybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.精品文檔放心下載A.as B.which C.when D.though感謝閱讀Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.精品文檔放心下載A.would B.should C.could D.might感謝閱讀第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）謝謝閱讀閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。精品文檔放心下載ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle----all精品文檔放心下載becausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwerestrangers;weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.感謝閱讀**Thenonedaythe22wassolved.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk;heloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30moreheartily.感謝閱讀EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone32towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)33tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His34armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe35ofthewholeneighbourhood.謝謝閱讀16.A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.bored17.A.onB.fromC.duringD.about18.A.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.bright19.A.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.explore20.A.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respected21.A.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.**introduction22.A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task23.A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left24.A.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingout25.A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While26.A.inB.throughC.outD.down27.A.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured28.A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting29.A.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patient30.A.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared31.A.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubt32.A.failB.tryC.wishD.bother33.A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference34.A.effectivenessB.cheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousness35.A.trendsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）精品文檔放心下載閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。感謝閱讀ASocietiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganized精品文檔放心下載**bodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.謝謝閱讀ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.謝謝閱讀Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.感謝閱讀Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(馬來(lái)語(yǔ)).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.During精品文檔放心下載**thepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.精品文檔放心下載AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.精品文檔放心下載WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.感謝閱讀thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplace精品文檔放心下載manyplacestendtohavemorethanonename感謝閱讀aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamed感謝閱讀peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment精品文檔放心下載Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?謝謝閱讀Changesuddenly.Changesignificantly.Disappearmysteriously.Disappearveryslowly.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?謝謝閱讀RafflesPlace.SelectorAirbase.PiccadillyCircus.PayaLebarCrescent.**BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.謝謝閱讀afterapersonafteraplaceafteranactivitybyitsshapeWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?感謝閱讀SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.精品文檔放心下載SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.感謝閱讀ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.謝謝閱讀YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.精品文檔放心下載BIamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(喚起)anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.謝謝閱讀BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardother精品文檔放心下載**termsused,“l(fā)imitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(認(rèn)識(shí))ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.謝謝閱讀Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“l(fā)imited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.精品文檔放心下載Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(內(nèi)在的)language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.感謝閱讀Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______.謝謝閱讀**A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntrade謝謝閱讀B.sheisfascinatedbylanguages精品文檔放心下載C.sheworksasatranslator謝謝閱讀D.sheisawriterbyprofession精品文檔放心下載Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______.謝謝閱讀impoliteamusingimperfectpracticalWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?感謝閱讀AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.精品文檔放心下載Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.感謝閱讀Theauthor’motherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.感謝閱讀BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.謝謝閱讀Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____.精品文檔放心下載wellstructuredintheoldstyleeasytotranslaterichinmeaningWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?感謝閱讀Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.感謝閱讀Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.謝謝閱讀**C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“l(fā)imited”English.謝謝閱讀D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.感謝閱讀CTensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.謝謝閱讀Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26—fundedwith￡2.5millionoftaxpayers’money—wasannouncedyesterdaybyAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld,whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostunderprivileged.感謝閱讀TheplancomesasWestEndtheatresareenjoyingrecordaudiences,thankslargelytomusicalsteamingupwithtelevisiontalentshows.Attendancesreached.13.6millionin2007,up10percenton2006,itselfarecordyear.Totalsaleswereup18percenton2006toalmost￡470million.感謝閱讀OnetheatresourcecriticisedtheGovernment’spriorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事)infundingfreeticketswhenpensionerswerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying:“Idon’tknowwhytheGovernment’swasting精品文檔放心下載moneyonthis.TheYongVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday,offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”感謝閱讀**TherewaspraisefortheGovernment’splanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid:“Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”謝謝閱讀Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.Inreturn,theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26-year-olds,first-come,first-served.ItislikelytobeonMondays,traditionallyaquietnightforthetheatre.感謝閱讀Mr.Burnhamsaid:“Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience,andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworld.Butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearit’s‘notforthem’.It’stimetochangethisperception.”謝謝閱讀JeremyHunt,theShadowCultureSecretary,said:“Therealissueisnotgettingenthusiasticchildrenintothetheatre,butimprovingartseducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogointhefirstplace.Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano-goarea.”謝謝閱讀Criticsoftheplanarguedthat______.感謝閱讀thetheatreswouldbeovercrowded謝謝閱讀itwouldbeawasteofmoney精品文檔放心下載pensionerswouldn’tgetfreetickets精品文檔放心下載thegovernmentwouldn’tbeabletoaffordit感謝閱讀Accordingtothesupporters,theplanshould______.感謝閱讀**A.benefitthetelevisionindustry謝謝閱讀B.focusonproducingbetterplays感謝閱讀C.helpincreasethesalesoftickets精品文檔放心下載D.involvealltheyoungpeopleinEngland謝謝閱讀WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplan?謝謝閱讀Ninety-fivetheatreshavereceivedfunding.精品文檔放心下載Everyonewillgetatleastonefreeticket.精品文檔放心下載Itmaynotbenefitalltheyoungpeople.精品文檔放心下載Freeticketsareofferedonceeveryday.精品文檔放心下載WecaninferfromthepassagethatinEngland______.精品文檔放心下載manyplaysarenotforyoungpeople精品文檔放心下載manyyoungpeopledon’tliketheatre精品文檔放心下載peopleknowlittleabouttheplan感謝閱讀childrenusedtoreceivegoodartseducation謝謝閱讀Accordingtothepassage,theissuetoofferfreeticketstoyoungpeopleseems______.感謝閱讀controversialinspiringexcitingunreasonableD**Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感覺)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.感謝閱讀Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.精品文檔放心下載Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomany感謝閱讀**cultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.謝謝閱讀Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假設(shè)),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.感謝閱讀“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.精品文檔放心下載AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby謝謝閱讀______.thevisitorstohisoffice精品文檔放心下載thepsychologylessonshehas精品文檔放心下載hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness精品文檔放心下載thethingshehasboughtonline精品文檔放心下載TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.謝謝閱讀adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills謝謝閱讀babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact謝謝閱讀**C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults感謝閱讀D.monkeyshavesocialrelationships謝謝閱讀InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.謝謝閱讀evaluatesomeone’spersonality感謝閱讀writedowntheirhypotheses感謝閱讀filloutapersonalinformationform感謝閱讀holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively感謝閱讀Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.感謝閱讀abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences感謝閱讀feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide精品文檔放心下載physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers精品文檔放心下載capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers感謝閱讀Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?感謝閱讀DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.謝謝閱讀ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.精品文檔放心下載DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.謝謝閱讀PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.感謝閱讀2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(天津卷)**英 語(yǔ)II卷注意事項(xiàng):1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上.2.本卷共6小題,共35分.第三部分:寫作第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)謝謝閱讀閱讀下面短文,并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題.AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(購(gòu)物手推車).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.謝謝閱讀SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地?cái)y帶)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.精品文檔放心下載OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.精品文檔放心下載OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.謝謝閱讀ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalong精品文檔放心下載**look,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.感謝閱讀Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.謝謝閱讀ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.謝謝閱讀AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.精品文檔放心下載Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.謝謝閱讀Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.感謝閱讀(Nomorethan3words)WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10謝謝閱讀**words)WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)感謝閱讀WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)精品文檔放心下載WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)精品文檔放心下載第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦每年一度的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，本年度的主題為“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時(shí)發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。謝謝閱讀說(shuō)明比賽的意義，如提高英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)能力，養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣等；精品文檔放心下載說(shuō)明比賽的注意事項(xiàng)，如每人演講不超過(guò)5分鐘，語(yǔ)言流利，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確感謝閱讀等；預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功。注意：詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,精品文檔放心下載Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.感謝閱讀此處不能答題Thankyou!**2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英 語(yǔ)III卷注意事項(xiàng)：答第III卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。謝謝閱讀做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。謝謝閱讀轉(zhuǎn)涂答案時(shí)，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。感謝閱讀本卷共20小題，共30分。第四部分：聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）謝謝閱讀聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?謝謝閱讀A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.感謝閱讀答案是B。**Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?感謝閱讀It’llbealongvacation.It’sonlyadream.It’llbegreat.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturdayevening?謝謝閱讀Goskating.Callhersister.Givealecture.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?精品文檔放心下載Havingameeting.Callingonhim.Buyingahouse.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?精品文檔放心下載Inanoffice.Inamuseum.Inaclothingstore.WhatdidAliceaskthemantodo?謝謝閱讀Borrowsomemagazinesforher.精品文檔放心下載Returnsomemagazinestothelibrary.精品文檔放心下載Givesomemagazinesbacktoher.謝謝閱讀第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）精品文檔放心下載聽下面五段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選感謝閱讀**項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。感謝閱讀聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第67和第68兩個(gè)小題。感謝閱讀Whathasthemanbeendoing?感謝閱讀Writingabook.Readingabook.Advertisingabook.Whatistheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion?精品文檔放心下載Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.精品文檔放心下載Hehasrejectedit.Hehasacceptedit.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第69至第71三個(gè)小題。精品文檔放心下載Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?感謝閱讀Atarailwaystation.Atacoachstation.Atanairport.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhavealtogether?感謝閱讀Three.Two.One.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?感謝閱讀**A.Shehasboughtareturnticket.謝謝閱讀B.Shehastakenthistripbefore.感謝閱讀C.Shehaslostonesuitcase.謝謝閱讀聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第72至第74三個(gè)小題。感謝閱讀Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?謝謝閱讀Itneedscleaning.Itisruinedbywater.Itneedsanewbattery.Whatdoestheshopofferifonechangesabatterythere?感謝閱讀Afreebattery.One-yearguarantee.Freecleaningservice.Whycan’tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?感謝閱讀Themancan’tfixitatthemoment.精品文檔放心下載Thewomandoesn’thaveenoughmoneyonher.感謝閱讀Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.謝謝閱讀聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第75至第78四個(gè)小題。精品文檔放心下載WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheman?感謝閱讀Hehaslostinterestinjazz.謝謝閱讀HeworksintheStudentCenter.謝謝閱讀Heisafull-timestudent.謝謝閱讀Whydidthemandecidenottostaywiththeband?謝謝閱讀**A.Hedidn’tlikethebandleader.謝謝閱讀B.Hewastoobusytomakeit.謝謝閱讀C.Hewantedtojoinabetterband.謝謝閱讀Whatroledidthemanprobablyplayintheband?感謝閱讀Aguitarist.Apianist.Asinger.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?謝謝閱讀Organizinganewband.Joininganewband.Givingupperforming.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第79至第81三個(gè)小題。精品文檔放心下載Howmanypointsdoesamisspelledwordcost?感謝閱讀2points.3points.5points.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonFriday?感謝閱讀Readashortstory.Takeamajortest.Writeanessay.Whenwasthislecturegiven?精品文檔放心下載OnMonday.**B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)答案及解析I卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由關(guān)鍵詞gettinguptoolate“起的晚和習(xí)慣”搭配合謝謝閱讀適，意思是“晚起的習(xí)慣”；tradition傳統(tǒng)；convenience方便，便利；leisure休閑，空謝謝閱讀閑，均不和句意。Habit習(xí)慣，選C合適?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。后句意思“他們出生在香港，從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)別的地方”，由此可知謝謝閱讀前句“一直在香港住”，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明事實(shí)，故選A。謝謝閱讀【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。上句邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方，但下句由Ihaveanotheronethatday.可以精品文檔放心下載**看出那天不能去，此處答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是委婉回絕，whatapity太遺憾的意思符合語(yǔ)境。其他均精品文檔放心下載不和句意，故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingat謝謝閱讀weekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時(shí)完成工程，故選D符合。謝謝閱讀【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aperson作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，感謝閱讀而aperson合e-mailcount的關(guān)系是所有關(guān)系，故選C符合。謝謝閱讀【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。本題創(chuàng)設(shè)的語(yǔ)境是打電話。breakup拆散；分解；感謝閱讀giveup放棄；holdup延誤，阻擋；hangup掛斷（電話），掛起;符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。感謝閱讀【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句用法。此處要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看出it為形式主精品文檔放心下載語(yǔ)，代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture，并且本句意思完整，故謝謝閱讀選D?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Recover恢復(fù)；require需要，要求；review回顧，總結(jié)謝謝閱讀符合句意，故選B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。分析句子可以看出，這是一個(gè)省感謝閱讀略的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，前后主語(yǔ)都是manyfarmers，由bytheadvancesintechnology，感謝閱讀可知許多農(nóng)民受到鼓舞，選C符合。**10.【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)用法。alongwith同---一道；nextto在---近旁；在隔壁；次精品文檔放心下載于；regardlessof忽視，不理睬；farfrom表示距離的遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不，決不后跟精品文檔放心下載名詞，動(dòng)名詞后形容詞；此處句意為藝術(shù)展決不是一個(gè)失敗，而是一個(gè)巨大的成功，可知選謝謝閱讀符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)辨析。上句提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，由I’dloveto我喜歡去做；It’謝謝閱讀suptoyou一切由你決定；It’smypleasure別客氣；I’mwithyouonthat，關(guān)于謝謝閱讀這事我贊成，支持你，可知，選B符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個(gè)家庭去住相當(dāng)小”，排除Ararely精品文檔放心下載罕見，稀少；Dpretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒義，但程度大于后者；rather表示貶謝謝閱讀義，尤其能和比較級(jí)和too連用，B,D選項(xiàng)不行，故選C。精品文檔放心下載13.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí)，他都有豐富的想象力?！敝x謝閱讀clear清晰；cautions細(xì)心，謹(jǐn)慎；funny滑稽；vivid生動(dòng)，鮮明，豐富；吻合語(yǔ)境，選感謝閱讀D。14.【答案】A【解析】考查as的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津鬧市區(qū)的感謝閱讀商人一樣。本句為避免頭重腳輕結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)過(guò)了調(diào)整，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)顛倒，這點(diǎn)要注意，which精品文檔放心下載代替上句部分和整體內(nèi)容，此處沒(méi)有它的意思，排除B;C，D均不合適，as正如，正像的精品文檔放心下載意思符合，故選A.【答案】B**【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。前句表示打印機(jī)質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，感謝閱讀所以下句提出了一種將來(lái)的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，感謝閱讀從句形式Betodo,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)；should動(dòng)詞原形。故選B.謝謝閱讀第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）謝謝閱讀閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選謝謝閱讀出最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文，“heandIwerestrangers”，但是“hewavedtome精品文檔放心下載likesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend，”所以這不合常理，“present（呈現(xiàn)，呈精品文檔放心下載送）mewithapuzzle”?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)，人們一見到親密朋友就會(huì)揮手問(wèn)候，ondoingsth.感謝閱讀“一……就”，故選“on”。【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。和上文aclosefriend相照應(yīng)，人們見到朋友會(huì)呈現(xiàn)“燦爛的”精品文檔放心下載笑容，故選bright“歡快的，興高采烈的，燦爛的”。感謝閱讀【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樽髡卟徽J(rèn)識(shí)他，所以作者想努力觀察他的臉以確定是否認(rèn)識(shí)謝謝閱讀他。study“仔細(xì)端詳，仔細(xì)察看，研究”。【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。thecrossingguard的熱情與陌生人的身份不符，所以作者感謝閱讀認(rèn)為他是誤把自己當(dāng)成了別人。**【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。作者雖然不理解，但還是高興地接受了這一“結(jié)果”conclusion“結(jié)精品文檔放心下載論，結(jié)果”，description“描述”，evaluation“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”，introduction“介紹，精品文檔放心下載引言”?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查名詞。作者之前只能猜想，認(rèn)為是神秘的事。本題可用排除法，文中不存精品文檔放心下載argument（爭(zhēng)論、辯論），也沒(méi)有意見上的分歧（disagreement），也不是任務(wù)（task）。感謝閱讀【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30，謝謝閱讀可知是作者送兒子前往學(xué)校的路上。approach“靠近，接近”。謝謝閱讀【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，交警指揮交通會(huì)舉出他的標(biāo)志牌。drawback“撤謝謝閱讀退，撤回”，puton“穿上”，handin“上交”，holdout“伸出，拿出，舉出”。謝謝閱讀【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。他放下標(biāo)志牌的前提是孩子們到達(dá)馬路的安全區(qū)域，所以選once感謝閱讀引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查介詞。車輛是從馬路中間穿過(guò)，只有through有此意。精品文檔放心下載【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。和上文Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave相照應(yīng)。謝謝閱讀【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。向別人微笑和揮手都是一種問(wèn)候。**【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文對(duì)businessman的描述stiff-looking(表情刻板的),謝謝閱讀所以他的揮手是awkward“笨拙的，不靈活的”，elegant“優(yōu)雅的”，patient“耐心感謝閱讀的”。【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。后面的車輛對(duì)交警的“反應(yīng)”更加開心快樂(lè)。本題heartily是副謝謝閱讀詞，故排除A、D，再根據(jù)題意排除C?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查名詞。作者對(duì)其產(chǎn)生了好感，故會(huì)以感興趣的眼光來(lái)觀察他。感謝閱讀【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。此句是雙重否定，作者沒(méi)見到任何不向這個(gè)交警回以揮手的人。精品文檔放心下載前已有否定詞，只有A選項(xiàng)表否定，failtodosth.“未能做某事”。感謝閱讀【答案】D【解析】考查名詞在固定短語(yǔ)中的意思辨析?！癿akeadifference”means“tohave謝謝閱讀animportanteffectonathingorasituation”(有影響，使不同)。sacrifice（犧牲）不謝謝閱讀合題意?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查名詞。effectiveness“有效性”，cheerfulness“快樂(lè)，開朗，欣然謝謝閱讀熱情”，carefulness“細(xì)心”，seriousness“嚴(yán)肅”。精品文檔放心下載