安徽省安慶市彌陀中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省安慶市彌陀中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：健康問題和不良飲食習(xí)慣以及缺乏鍛煉是緊密相連的。根據(jù)常識健康與“鍛煉”的關(guān)系推知“缺乏”，故lack合適。]2.MrsLeeteaches______math．Wealllikeher．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours參考答案：B李夫人教我們數(shù)學(xué)，我們都喜歡她．解析：A：我們（主格）；B：我們（賓格）；C：我們的（形物代）；D：我們的（名物代）．teach"教"是動詞，其后應(yīng)該接人稱代詞的賓格形式；因此本題答案為B選項．3.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whatC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D4.Haveyoureadthisbook?-Yes.Butthatoneis_________worthreading.

A.well

B.best

C.more

D.better參考答案：D5.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如今天是5月31號（晴）---世界戒煙日（Non-smokingDay）,可是你在街上仍然看到好多人吸煙。你很困惑，既然人們知道吸煙有害健康，又要花去很多錢，為何還要吸煙那？人們應(yīng)該戒煙，尤其是年輕人。請你用英語寫一篇日記，簡單闡述你的看法，詞數(shù)100詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略6.Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D7.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork＿h(yuǎn)asmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D8.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

Daround參考答案：C略9.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon．Itwastheofthefittest．A.survival

B.distinctionC.existence

D.appearance參考答案：A考查名詞。A.survival

幸存；

B.distinction區(qū)別；C.existence存在；

D.appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)。隨著世界氣候的改變，恐龍死了，但是很多更小的動物幸存。根據(jù)句意可知選A。10.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever B.AnythingthatC.Whichever D.Whenever參考答案：A11.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B12.______bytheYouthLeague,shehasmademuchprogressthisterm.A.Tobeeducated B.Educating C.Beingeducated D.Educated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：她受過共青團(tuán)的教育，這學(xué)期進(jìn)步很大。本句中educate與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生表被動，故應(yīng)用過去分詞做原因狀語。故選D。13.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D略14.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B15.Ifsomeonewantstocheatinanexam,hehastotryhisbesttoavoid____________bytheteacher.

A.tonotice

B.noticingC.tobenoticed

D.beingnoticed參考答案：D16.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A17.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually

B.slightly

C.badly

D.gradually參考答案：B18.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way

B.choice

C.event

D.reality參考答案：B19.Manypeoplewenttothewesternparttosearchfor________.Butinmyopinion，moneyisnoteverything.Firstofall,weshould________ourlife.A.treasures;treasuresB.treasure;treasuresC.treasures;treasureD.treasure;treasure參考答案：D第一空意為“尋找財富”，treasure作不可數(shù)名詞用；第二空意為“珍惜生命”，treasure作動詞用，在情態(tài)動詞should后用原形。二、完型填空20.AmagazinearticletoldaboutawomaninruralFloridawhowasrecoveringfromalengthyillness.Sheenjoyedsittingonherfrontporchinher41and,onthisday,shewatchedherson42hiscar.Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetiresand43onhisbackunderneaththevehicle.44therewasaloudcrackandthecarlurched(突然向一側(cè)傾斜)tooneside,pinningtheyoungmanunderneath.She45forherhusbandwhorantoassist,buthecouldn’t46thecarortheyoungman.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedawayfor47.Themother,whohadn’t48inmonths,realizedthatherson’sgroans(呻吟聲)weregrowing49andsheknewthatitwouldbeuptoherto50theboy.Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedon51legstothecar.Supportingherself,she52thecar.Thecarroseafewinches—justenoughtolettheboyget53.Thenshecollapsed.Afterathorough54,shewasfoundonlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Andthe55doctor’swordsweremosttelling:"Iwillalwayswonder,"hesaid,"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcarifshehadbeen56andstrong."We’vereadsimilarstoriesaboutpersonsexhibitingalmostsuper-human57intimesofcrises.Thismother,andotherslikeher,foundthestrengththeyneededto58thecrisisathand.Andsoitiswithallofus.Whenlife59usdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,weneedtofindawaytodowhatneedstobedone.Weare60thanwethink.41．A.bench B.sofa C.wheelchair D.room42．A.repair B.check C.clean D.admire43．A.leaned B.pressed C.fell D.slid44．A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Immediately45．A.screamed B.waved C.complained D.signed46．A.fix B.control C.start D.move47．A.tools B.advice C.help D.information48．A.spoken B.walked C.cried D.talked49．A.lower B.louder C.farther D.closer50．A.find B.drag C.comfort D.save51．A.waving B.moving C.shaking D.failing52．A.pulled B.drove C.lifted D.stopped53．A.free B.fine C.open D.active54．A.training B.recovery C.examination D.treatment55．A.patient B.doubtful C.careful D.serious56．A.well B.tall C.brave D.quick57．A.belief B.spirit C.courage D.strength58．A.pass B.overlook C.face D.consider59．A.looks B.knocks C.puts D.lets60．A.cooler B.firmer C.cleverer D.stronger參考答案：41-45．CADBA

46-50．DCBAD

51-55．CCACB

56-60．ADCBD41．通讀全文并結(jié)合選項可知,這位母親是坐在輪椅上。42．從該空后的"Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetires"可知,兒子在"修(repair)車"。43．從后文兒子被壓在車底下可知,兒子修車時背部著地爬進(jìn)了車的下方。slide"滑動",符合語境。lean"傾斜"。44．根據(jù)語境,此處說明事情出乎意料,"突然"(Suddenly)傳來了一聲響亮的重?fù)袈?。Immediately"立即",強(qiáng)調(diào)動作迅速。45．看到兒子被壓在車下,這位母親大聲呼叫她的丈夫。scream"尖叫",符合語境。46．從后文這位父親出去求救可知,他沒能"移動"(move)汽車。47．根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示這位父親開車到外面去請求"援助"(help)。48．根據(jù)上下文可知,這位母親因為腿部有毛病,好幾個月沒有"行走"(walked)了。49．根據(jù)語境,兒子被壓在車下,情況危急,他的呻吟聲變得越來越"低"(lower)了。50．根據(jù)上文,丈夫開車外出求救,因此這位母親意識到只有自己可以"救"(save)兒子了。51．從上下文可知,這位母親腿部有毛病,一直坐在輪椅上,因此她站起來,邁開"抖動的"雙腿,向車邊走去。52．從下一句中汽車被抬高了幾英寸可知,這位母親奮力把汽車抬了起來。lift"抬高,舉起",符合語境。倒數(shù)第三段中的"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcar"也是提示。53．根據(jù)語境可知,兒子從汽車底下脫身了。free"自由的",符合語境。54．根據(jù)語境,這位母親去醫(yī)院做了細(xì)致的"檢查"。examination"檢查,檢驗",符合語境。55．從空后醫(yī)生所說的話可知,他對這位母親的表現(xiàn)也感到疑惑。doubtful"懷疑",符合語境。patient"有耐心的";careful"小心";serious"嚴(yán)肅的"。56．根據(jù)語境,醫(yī)生懷疑,如果這位母親身體"健康"且強(qiáng)壯,她會把那輛汽車抬到什么程度呢?57．根據(jù)上文敘述的情景可知,我們在危機(jī)時刻,會爆發(fā)出驚人的"力量"。strength"力量,堅強(qiáng)決心",符合語境。58．這位母親和像她一樣的人們找到了他們所需要的力量去"面對"需要馬上處理的危機(jī)。59．由語境可知,此處表示當(dāng)生活把我們"打倒"時。knocksb.down"打倒(或擊倒)某人"。60．從前文作者描述的情景可知,作者最后強(qiáng)調(diào):我們比想象的更加"堅強(qiáng)"(stronger)。【備注】一位將近癱瘓的母親看到兒子修車時被壓在車下后,爆發(fā)出驚人的力量救出兒子。這個故事說明,在危急時刻,我們往往會爆發(fā)出意想不到的力量。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）IhaveafriendnamedPaul.Oneday,hereceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrother36aChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcametohisshinycar,aboyaskedhim,“Isthisyours,Mister?”

Paulanswered

37,“Yes,mybrothergaveittome.”Theboylookedathiminsurprise.“You

38yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’t

39

youanything?Wow,Iwish...”Hestopped.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingto40—havingabrotherlikethat.

“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcould

41abrotherlikethat.”Paulwasgreatly42.Thenheaskedtheboy,“Wouldyouliketotakea43inmycar?”

“Oh,yes,I’dlovethat.”

Afterashortride,theboyaskedPaul,“Wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmy44?”

Paulsmiledalittle.Thistimehe45thoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedto

46

hisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwas47again.

“Mister,couldyoustop48thosetwostepsare?”askedtheboy.Thenheranupthesteps.Afterashortwhile,Paulsawhimcomingbackslowly,49alittlecrippled(跛腳的)boy.Hesathimdownonthebottomstepandsaid,50thecar,“Buddy,youseethat?Hisbrothergaveittohimfor51.SomedayI’mgoingtogiveyou52justlikethat...thenyoucanseefor53alltheprettythingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentalkingtoyouabout.”

Paulgotoutand54thecrippledboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Thentheshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinandthe55ofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.36.A.like B.as C.by

D.with37.A.angrily B.sadly C.proudly

D.carefully38.A.guess

B.believe C.hope D.mean39.A.pay B.spend C.cost

D.waste40.A.lookfor B.wishfor C.carefor D.payfor41.A.have B.meet

C.find D.be42.A.surprised B.frightened C.excited D.worried43.A.rest B.look C.ride D.photo44.A.office B.house C.brother D.school45.A.hardly B.never C.also D.even46.A.remind B.show C.teach D.warn47.A.angry B.careless C.wrong D.late48.A.how B.when C.where

D.why49.A.leading B.carrying C.rescuing

D.visiting50.A.pointingto B.lookingaround C.gettinginto

D.cleaningup51.A.NewYear B.hisbirthday C.Christmas

D.hiswedding52.A.other B.theother C.another

D.one53.A.themoment B.yourself C.example

D.awhile54.A.pulled B.caught C.lifted

D.pushed55.A.two B.three C.both

D.all參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Afewweeksago,IwasonvacationwithmyfamilyinMalaysia.Wevisitedlotsofplaces.Oneofthehotelswestayed__16__wasnearaChinaTown.Everythingwascheapthere__17__wedidalotofshopping.Iwaslookingforawatchformyselfand__18__formygirlfriend.Thereweremanyshopsthatwereselling__19__samewatch——butfordifferentprices.Ifinallyfoundthebestprice,soIboughtthewatcheswhilemysisterandmomwerebuyingotherthingsfromtheshop.__20__itwastimetopay,IrealizedIwas10dollarsshort,soIsuggested___21__(return)oneofthewatches.The__22___(own)oftheshopaskedwhyandIexplainedIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.Shesmiledandsaid,“Youcantakeit,butpromisemeyou’llpaytomorrow!”SoIaskedherwhattimeshe__23__(be)therethenextdayandsaid,“Okay,Ipromise.”Unfortunatelywechangedourhotelandthenewonewasmuch___24__(far)awayfromChinaTown,butIstillwalkedallthewaytohershopandgaveherthemoney.Shesmiledandsaid,“You’reagoodperson.”It’ssobeautifulwhenpeople___25__youdon’tknowtrustyou.參考答案：16.in

17.so

18.one

19.the

20.when

21.returning

22.owner23.wouldbe

24.farther/further

25.who/that23.

Autumnandwinterarecoldandfluseasons.Willtheoldadviceaboutdressingwarmlyhelppreventacold,orifyougetsick,shouldyoufollowtheoldsaying,“feedacoldandstarveafever?”Andwhataboutthatfever?Shouldyoutakemedicinetoreduceyourtemperature,orisitbettertoletthebodytreatthefeveritself?Everyoneseemstohaveananswer.Butispopularwisdomvaluable?

DoctorNelsonknowsalotaboutcoldandfluseasons.Nelsonsaysresearchmaybejuststartingtoprovideproofsforlong-heldbeliefs.Forexample,scientistsforyearswereagainsttheideathatgettingcoldandwetmightcausecoldsorflu.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatcoldtemperaturescausestressonthebody,andthatstresscancreateconditionsmoreinvitingtoviruses.Somaybeitdoesmakesensetowrapupwarmlybeforegoingoutside.

Andwhataboutfeedingacoldandstarvingafever?Nelsonsaysifyouhaveacoldandarehungry,youshouldeat.Butafever,especiallyahighone,suggestsamoreseriousproblem.Hesayspeopleareusuallynothungrywhentheyhaveahighfever.Eatingmightevenmakeapersonsick.Butdrinkingenoughwaterisimportant.Afevereasilymakesthebodylosewater.

Finally,whenshouldyoutreatafever?Nelsonsaysafevershouldbetreatedifitstaysat40℃oraboveforadayormore.Ahightemperaturecandamagebraincells.Thedoctoralsobelievesintreatingafeverifitpreventsapersonfromsleeping