2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省舟山市高考首考模擬英語試卷（二）聽力

浙江省舟山市2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語首考模擬試卷（二）

注意事項：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在

本試題卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosingthephone?

A.Heisveryupset.

B.Hedoesn'treallymind.

C.Heisabitannoyed.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Iseemtohavelostmyphone.Whatnow?

W:Iwillringyournumber.Maybesomeonewillreply.Wheredidyouloseit?

M:Noidea.Thereisnorush.Iwasthinkingaboutchangingitanyway.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhichisthegirPshorse?

A.Theonewiththewhiteface.

B.Theonebesidetheblackhorse.

C.Theonewithtwoblacklegs.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Isthatyourhorseoverthere,withwhiteface?

W:No.Mineistheonewithtwowhitelegs.Isn'tshepretty?

M:Oh,yes,standingnexttotheblackhorse.

W:That'sright.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看1

Whatwillthemandrink?

A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Oops.Itseemswe'verunoutofcoffeebeans.Icansendoutforsomebubblemilkteaifyoulike.

M:It'sokay,Zoe.Waterisjustfine.

W:Allright.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howmanybrothersdoesthemanhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?

W:Ihaveonlyonebrother.Whataboutyou,Bruce?

M:Icomefromabigfamily.Ihavethreebrothersandtwosisters.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theboyneedstohavearest.

B.Theboyhastogooverlessonsatweekends.

C.Theboyshouldhavepassedtheexamlasttime.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Mom,mustIstayathomereviewinglessonsevenatweekends?I'vestudiedfbrseveraldays.Ineedto

relax.

W:Lasttimeyoudidpasstheexamunexpectedly,butdon'tpushyourluckthistimebecauseitismuchmore

difficult.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

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各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatisthemanprobablytryingtodo?

A.Openanewbankaccount.B.Exchangesomemoney.C.Withdrawmoneyfromhis

account.

7.Whatistheman'smainproblem?

A.Hedoesn'thaveanymoney.B.Heforgothisbankaccountnumber.C.Hisbankisn'tavailableinNew

York.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,howmayIhelpyou?

M:TvegothalfamillionJapaneseyen,andIneedtotradeitforUSdollars.Isthatpossibleatthisbranch?

W:Thatwouldcomeouttoaround4,500dollars,whichnightbeoverourexchangelimit.What'syouraccount

numberorsocialsecurity?

M:Oh,TmnotcurrentlyanaccountholderatChaseBank.

W:Wouldyouliketoopenone,sir?It'dbenecessaryforcarryingoutthisservice.

M:MyJapanesehankdoesn'texistinNewYork.Sorry,I'monlyhereonholiday—settingupanaccountwon'tbe

necessary.

W:Tmsorrywecouldn'tbeofmorehelp.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?

A.Anapartmentwithtwobedroomsandabathroom.

B.Anapartmentwithasmallbedroomandabathroom.

C.Anapartmentwithabedroomandasmallbathroom.

9.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopayeachmonth?

A.$240.B.$340.C.$480.

10.Howfarawayistheapartmentfromtheuniversity?

A.2miles.B.3miles.C.4miles.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,whatcanIdoforyou?

M:Yes,Iwanttorentauniversityapartment.

W:Whatsortofapartmentareyoulookingfor?

M:Uh,anapartmentwithabedroomandasmallbathroom.

W:Well,thatshouldn'tbeaproblem.Whatsortofpricewereyouthinkingof?

M:Couldyougivemesomeidea?

W:Certainly.Theyrangefrom$240to$480amonth.

M:Oh,Isee.IfIpay$240amonth,whatkindofapartmentcanIhave?

W:Youneedtosharewith2otherstudentsandtravel3milestotheuniversity.

M:Threemilesonfoot?

W:Youdon'thaveto.There'sasubwaystationjustinfrontoftheapartment.

M:ThatsoundsOKtome.Tiltakethatone.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?

A.Itisthehardesttooperate.B.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.C.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.

12.WhatdoTaikonautsdotopassthetime?

A.Playtennis.B.Playinstruments.C.Playcards.

13.Whatdoesthewoman'sfinalwordsmean?

A.Womenareasexcellentasmen.

B.Womenundertakemorethanmendo.

C.Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.

【答案】ILC12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,areyouwatchingavideooftheChinesespacestation?Shenzhou-12,right?

M:Close.Shenzhou-13.

W:It'shardtokeepupwithChinaspeed!Sohowlongaretheyinorbitthistime?

M:Sixmonths,thelongeststayofanysinglemannedfightmissioninChina'shistory.

W:Sodoyouwatchthemconductexperimentsorspacewalksorwhat?

M:Prettymuch.Theyevengivelessonsinthespacestation!

W:IwonderwhattheTaikonautsdotopassthetimeupthere?

M:Theygoforjogs,playmusicalinstruments,andevenplayping-pong.

W:Zero-gravityping-pong!Igottatrythat!Who'sthatladyfloatingby?

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M:That'sWangYaping.She'sbecomesomewhatofacelebritydownhereonearth.

W:Well,womenholduphalfthesky,soit'sonlyfittingthattheyshouldworkinittoo.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahost.

15.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtospendmoney.C.Howtobeagoodhousewife.

16.Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?

A.Insupermarkets.B.Inoutdoormarkets.C.Indepartmentstores.

17.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?

A.Fixingthingsbyourselves.B.Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.C.Askingfriendstohelpwiththe

repairs.

【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A

【解析】

原文】M:Goodevening,everybody.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Manyofushavetosave

money,butdifferentpeoplesavemoneyindifferentways.NowwearegoingtotalktoKathytoseewhatshedoes.

Hi,Kathy,doyoutrytosavemoney?

W:Sure.Tmahousewife,soIhavetosavemoneyasmuchaspossible.

M:Andhowdoyousave?Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?

W:Well,Itrynottoshopindepartmentstoresorsupermarketsexceptwhenthingsareonsale.Ineverpayfullprice.

Ireallylikeshoppinginoutdoormarkets,andIcanusuallyfindsomerealbargainsthere.

M:Great!That'sagoodidea.

W:Andalsomyhusbandand1don'townacar.Ifweneedoneforaweekend,wejustrentone.Wecan'treally

affordtobuyausedone.

M:Isee.

W:Andthebestwaytosavemoneyisnottopaypeopletofixthingsforyou.

M:Sorry,Ican'tunderstandthat.Whatdoyoumean,Kathy?

W:Wellmyhusbandoftentriestorepairthingsaroundthehouse.Wecansavealotofmoneythatway.

M:Well,thankyouverymuch,Kathy.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whereistheman?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Atatravelagency.

19.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Goonbusiness.B.Gotothetheater.C.Meethisfriends.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Themanwillfetchthesuitcasehimself.

B.Themanwantsthewomantobringthesuitcaseforhim.

C.Themanwillhavehisfriendfetchthesuitcaseforhim.

【答案】18.B19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,darling.TvejustheardIhavetogotoItalyforacoupleofdays.Tmflyingthisevening.

W:Oh,David.Doyoureallyhavetogo?YouknowtheJohnson'sarecomingaroundtoseeustonight.

M:Yes,Iknow.ButIcan'thelpit.They'Hhavetocomesomeothertime.

W:Thenwewon'tbeabletogotothetheatertomorrow.

M:No,I'mafraidwe'llhavetochangeallourplans.

W:Allright,David.Whenexactlyareyouleaving,then?

M:I'mtakingthe7o'clockplanetoRome.

W:Areyoucominghomebeforeyougototheairport?

M:I'mafraidIcan't.I'mstillhavingatalkwithmybosshere.

W:Whataboutyoursuitcase?

M:I'mafraidyou'llhavetopackitforme.

W:Andwho'sfetchingitforyou?

M:You'llbringit,darling.

W:Whyme?

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

AnumberofeventsaregoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!

TheCooperageMakerFair

illbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12onthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairis

aplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking一ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyare

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learning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartat

.

SuchSweetThunder

At7:00pmonWednesday,June17,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuch

SweetThunderFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackground.Admissionisfree,

butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat.

SoundsLikeTeenSpirit

OnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.Sounds

LikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity'syouth.

School—agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!

GreatBrazilianMusicTour

OnSaturday,June27,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythe

musicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheir

familiestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo—hour

performanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoney

willgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.

21.Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherestudentscanputontheirownperformances?

A.OnJune12.B.OnJune17.C.OnJune24.D.OnJune27.

22.Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?

A.SuchSweetThunder.B.SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.

C.TheCooperageMakerFair.D.GreatBrazilianMusicTour.

23.WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?

A.Showyourgiftforinvention.B.Makeadonation.

C.PerformwithMinasonstage.D.Learntomakemusic.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了位于HonesdaleMainStreet1030號的Cooperage項目正在進行一系

列活動。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoundsLikeTeenSpirit中“OnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLike

TeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethe

talentofourcommunity'syouth.School—agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageatthe

CooperageProject!"（6月24日星期四下午3點到5點，將有一個名為“SoundsLikeTeenSpirit”的活動。

^SoundsLikeTeenSpirit））旨在為我們社區(qū)的年輕人提供一個展示才華的機會。鼓勵學(xué)齡學(xué)生在“合作計

劃”的舞臺上分享他們的表演藝術(shù)！）可知，6月24日舉辦的活動，學(xué)生們可以進行自己的表演。故選C

項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuchSweetThunder中“Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat

（門票是免費的，但由于座位有限，需要在預(yù)訂。）可知，SuchSweetThunder這項活動需要預(yù)約。故選A

項。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatBrazilianMusicTour中“Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoney

willgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.（入場費是每人5

美元，所有的錢都將捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称枫y行。你也可以在入口處贈送舊衣服和錢。）可知，在GreatBrazilian

MusicTour活動中，你可以進行捐贈。故選B項。

B

43-year-oldJohnChadwickstartedlive-streaming（直播chicks.Butthebirdswiththeirchicks.Butjustweeks

afteruploadingthevideostoYouTube,hegainedmillionsofviewsfromaroundtheworld.

Johnsaid,“Tothinkthattensofmillionsofpeoplehavebeenwatchingthebirdsfromaroundtheworldisjust

incredibleandquiteoverwhelming.^^

Thesoundengineerboughtthebirdboxbyaccident.HeplaceditonawillowtreeinhisbackgardeninMarch,

andwithinhourstwobluetits（藍冠山雀）movedinandtheyhadfivechicks.Atfirst,heonlywantedtoshowhis

familywhatthebirdswereupto.

Johnsaid,“Withinadaythebirdsmovedin,andIwantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninside.Istartedto

livestreamanddovideohighlightseveryday-onthefirstday100peoplewatchedit.Itshowedthingslikethechicks

beingfedinthenestsastheparentscarriedincaterpillars（毛毛蟲）.Afterthreemonths,Ihad2,000subscribers.^^

Johndecidedtoputafinalvideotogetherandkeepitasshortaspossible-showingthebirdsgoingintothenests,

theeggshatching,andthechicksfledging（長羽毛）.

Nowdespitethehugeglobalsuccessofthevideos,Johnisunlikelytomakeenoughforanesteggofhisown.

Hestillneedstostruggleforhisfamily.Butsomepeoplesaytheyfinditquiterelaxingandgenuinelyfascinatedby

John'svideos.

Hesaid,“Mypersonalchallengetomyselfwastogetoutofmycomfortablezone.AndIenjoyexploringnew

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areas.ButIkeepinmindthatIneedtocareformyfamily.^^

24.WhydidJohnlivestreambirds5lifeatfirst?

A.Tokilltimeathome.

B.Toknowmoreaboutthebirds.

C.Togethimclosertohisfamily.

D.Tocallonpeopletoshelterbluetits.

25.WhattroubleisJohnfacedwithnow?

A.Hisfinancialproblem.

B.Littlebluetits5settlements.

C.Improvementofhisfinalvideo.

D.Challengesfromonlineviewers.

26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJohn?

A.Intelligentandhardworking.

B.Helpfulandwise.

C.Knowledgeableandgenerous.

D.Adventurousandresponsible.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABirdLover5sVideoofBlueTitsAttractsMillionsofFans

B.AVideoRaisesPeople'sAwarenessofProtectingBirds

C.TechnologyCanGreatlyAffecttheSurvivalofWildlife

D.ABirdLoverMakesEffortstoProtectRareBlueTits

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了John直播鳥兒幼崽生活的視頻在YouTube迅速走紅，同時

他自己也面臨著資金不足的問題，但他把這看作是對自己的挑戰(zhàn)。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Wilhinadaythebirdsmovedin,andIwantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninside.I

startedtolivestreamanddovideohighlightseveryday-onthefirstday100peoplewatchedit.Itshowedthings

likethechicksbeingfedinthenestsastheparentscarriedincaterpillars（毛毛蟲）.（不到一天，鳥兒就搬進來了，

我想知道里面發(fā)生了什么。我開始每天直播并做視頻集錦——第一天就有100人觀看。它展示了一些東西,

比如雛鳥在巢中被喂食，而父母則帶著毛毛蟲）”可知，John一開始直播是為了能更多地了解這些鳥。故

選B。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Nowdespitethehugeglobalsuccessofthevideos,Johnisunlikelytomake

enoughforanesteggofhisown.Hestillneedstostruggleforhisfamily.（現(xiàn)在，盡管這些視頻在全球取得了巨

大的成功，但約翰不太可能賺到足夠的錢來養(yǎng)活自己。他仍然需要為他的家庭而奮斗）”可知，John現(xiàn)在

面臨著經(jīng)濟問題。故選A。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hesaid,“Mypersonalchallengetomyselfwastogetoutofmycomfortablezone.

AndIenjoyexploringnewareas.ButIkeepinmindthatIneedtocareformyfamily."（他說:“我對自己的個人

挑戰(zhàn)是走出我的舒適區(qū)。我喜歡探索新的領(lǐng)域。但我始終牢記，我需要照顧我的家人J）”推知，John是

一個喜歡冒險并有責(zé)任心的人。故選D。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段u43-year-oldJohnChadwickstartedlive-streaming（直播chicks.Butthe

birdswiththeirchicks.ButjustweeksafteruploadingthevideostoYouTube,hegainedmillionsofviewsfrom

aroundtheworld.（43歲的JohnChadwick開始直播這些鳥和它們的幼崽的生活。但就在將視頻上傳到

YouTube的幾周后，他在世界各地獲得了數(shù)百萬的觀看量）”可知，文章主要講述了John直播鳥兒幼崽生

活的視頻在YouTube迅速走紅，同時他自己也面臨著資金不足的問題，但他把這看作是對自己的挑戰(zhàn)。A

項“一位愛鳥人士的藍雀視頻吸引了數(shù)百萬粉絲”可以作為本文最佳標題。故選A。

C

PieterBruegePs1565realisticpaintingTheHarvestershangsattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt."Thework

describesfarmerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyare,^^GhentUniversitybiologistIveDeSmetsays."Nowadays,

ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallyseewheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselective

breeding（培育）fromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.,,DeSmetsayshe'steamingupwitharthistorianDavid

VergauwenofAmaranttolookatthingswheretheycanspotdifferencesinshape,incolor,andinsize.Wheatisjust

oneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.

Friendssincechildhood,theytookinterestinplantsinartworkandbeganwithavisittotheHermitage

MuseuminRussia—wheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninanearly-17th-centurypaintingbyFlemish

artistFransSnyders.

“Soifyouthinkofawatermelon,youcutitthrough,itshouldbedarkredontheinside.Butthatoneappeared

tobepaleandwhite."DeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.ButVergauwensaid,“Thisisoneofthe

bestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaintsitlikethat,that'sthewayitmusthavebeen."Otherpaintingsshowed

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thatbothredandwhitewatermelonswereraisedduringthe17lhcentury.

Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theycreateasocialmedia

hashtag（主題標簽）forit.Anyonecouldsendpicturesofrelevantartworkanddetailsofplantswhentheyvisita

museumorexhibitthroughthehashtag.But,theyadd,thesourcesneedtoberealistic.tuIfyou'regoingtouse,for

example,Picassotounderstandhowapearlooked,youmightbemisled.^^

28.WhatcanwelearnfromDeSmefswordsinparagraph1?

A.Humanshavemainlyfedonwheatsince1565.

B.Wheathasgonethroughgreatchangesinheight.

C.ThesceneinTheHarvestersmaybeunbelievable.

DSelectivebreedingaffectsagriculturalstructure.

29.WhatisVergauwen'sattitudetothewatermelonpaintedbyFransSnyders?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Curious.

30.Whyisthesocialmediahashtagcreated?

A.Toencouragepeopletofocusonart.

B.Tocollectmorepaintingsfbrtheirdatabase.

C.Toadvertisetheirresearchdatabase.

D.Tosharesomehistoricalplantartwork.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Ancientpaintingsfocusedonfoodcrops.

B.Twomencreateadatabaseofplantartwork.

C.Plantstodayaredifferentfromtheirancestors.

D.Oldartrevealsagriculturalinformation.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章以在大都會藝術(shù)博物館展出的一幅1565年的繪畫作品“TheHarvesters”

為例，結(jié)合其它藝術(shù)作品，說明了可以通過過去的藝術(shù)作品了解當(dāng)時的農(nóng)業(yè)情況。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theworkdescribesfannerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyare,（這幅作品描述

的是農(nóng)民割幾乎和他們一樣高的麥子）"和"Nowadays,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallysee

wheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselectivebreedingfromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.（如

今，如果你走過一塊麥田，你基本上會看到小麥大約有膝蓋那么高，這是20世紀下半葉選擇性育種的結(jié)

果）”可知，小麥的高度由一人高變成齊膝高，在高度上經(jīng)歷了很大的變化。故選B。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ButVergauwensaid,“Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaints

itlikethat,thafsthewayitmusthavebeen."（但Vergauwen說：“這是那個時代最好的畫家之一。所以如果他

把它畫成那樣，那就一定是那樣的」）”可知，Vergauwen認為FransSnyders畫的西瓜是真實的，表示支

持。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.They

createasocialmediahashtag（主題標簽）forit.（該團隊希望建立一個歷史植物藝術(shù)品的在線研究數(shù)據(jù)庫，他們

為止匕倉建了——個社交媒體標簽）"和"Anyonecouldsendpicturesofrelevantartworkanddetailsofplantswhen

theyvisitamuseumorexhibitthroughthehashtag.（任何人在參觀博物館或展覽時都可以通過這個標簽發(fā)送相

關(guān)藝術(shù)作品的圖片和植物的細節(jié)）”可知，社交媒體標簽被創(chuàng)建是為了收集更多的與植物有關(guān)的繪畫作品，

建立一個在線數(shù)據(jù)庫，提供研究資源。故選B。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段uWheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthetransformation

offoodcropsovertime.（小麥只是歷史藝術(shù)作品如何幫助追蹤糧食作物隨時間而變化的一個例子）”并結(jié)合

全文內(nèi)容可知，本文通過在大都會藝術(shù)博物館展出的一幅1565年的繪畫作品“TheHarvesters"，看到了小

麥的變化，反映了當(dāng)時的農(nóng)業(yè)情況；并結(jié)合其它藝術(shù)作品，說明過去的藝術(shù)作品可以展現(xiàn)當(dāng)時的農(nóng)業(yè)情況。

故選D。

D

Ifyou'rereachingforthelastpieceofpizzaataparty,andmeanwhileseeanotherhandgoingforit,yournext

moveprobablydependsonhowyoufeelandwhomthehandbelongsto.Yourlittlesister-youmightjustgrabthe

pizza.Yourboss—youprobablywillgiveup.

Nowresearchershavemadeprogressinunderstandinghowmammals'brainencodessocialrankandusesthis

informationtoshapebehaviors—suchaswhethertofightforthelastpizzaslice.Theydiscoveredthatanareaof

thebraincalledthemedialprefrontalcortex（mPFC）wasresponsibleforrepresentingsocialrankinmammals;

changestoamouse'smPFCaffecteditsdominancebehavior.ButitwasunknownhowthemPFCrepresentedthis

informationandwhichneurons（神經(jīng)元）wereinvolvedinchangingdominancebehaviour.

Inthenewstudy,ProfessorKayTyeletgroupsoffourmiceshareacage.Somemicebecamemoredominant

andothersmoresubordinate.Assoonasthemicewerepairedup,hediscovered,theactivityoftheirmPFCneurons

couldpredict-with90percentcertainty—therankoftheiropponent.

12/26

“Weexpectedanimalsmightonlysignalrankwhentheyareinacompetition,saysco-researcherNancy."But

itturnsoutanimalswalkaroundwiththisrepresentationofsocialrankallthe

WhentheresearchersnextaskedwhethertheactivityofthemPFCneuronswasassociatedwithbehaviour,

theyfoundsomethingsurprising.Thebrainactivitypatternswerelinkedwithslightchangesinbehaviour,suchas

howfastamousemoved,andtheyalsocouldpredict—afull30secondsbeforethecompetitionstarted—which

mousewouldwinthefoodreward.

Thewinnerwasnotalwaysthemoredominant,buttheoneengagedinawinningmindset.Justasyoumight

sometimesbeinamorecompetitivemoodandbemorelikelytosnatchthatpizzaslicebeforeyourboss,a

subordinatemousemightbeinamorewinningmindsetthanamoredominantmouseandendupwinning.

TheareasofthemPFCassociatedwithsocialrankandwinningmindsetarenexttooneanotherandhighly

connected.Signalsonsocialrankimpactthestateofthebraininvolvedinwinningmindset.Inotherwords,a

subordinatemouse'sconfidenceandwinningmindsetmaypartiallydecreasewhenfacedwithadominantone.

“Thisisfurtherevidencetosuggestthatweareindifferentbrainstateswhenwearewithotherscomparedto

whenwe'realone,,9saysTye.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B.Tostatetheimportanceofsocialrank.

C.Togivereadersanexampleofsocialrank.D.Tointroducethetopicofthereadingpassage.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto?

A.ThemPFCneurons.B.Theresearchers.

C.Thebrainactivitypatterns.D.Thechangesinbehaviour.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?

A.Brainactivitiescaninfluencesocialrank.

B.Dominantopponentsboostwinningmindset.

C.Socialrankandwinningmindsetaffectbehaviour.

D.Animalsonlyexhibittheirrankincompetition.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Winningmindsetestablishesdominance.

B.Socialrankguidescompetitivebehaviour.

C.Asubordinatemousecanneverbeenawinner.

D.Awarenessofdifferentpeoplearoundyoumakeyourbrainusedifferentneurons.

【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員對大腦中一個叫做內(nèi)側(cè)前額葉皮質(zhì)（mPFC）的區(qū)域如

何參與改變支配行為的研究，得出結(jié)論：處于“勝利心態(tài)”的人更容易成為具有統(tǒng)治力的人，意識到周圍

不同的人會讓你的大腦使用不同的神經(jīng)元。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyou'rereachingforthelastpieceofpizzaataparty,andmeanwhileseeanotherhand

goingforit,yournextmoveprobablydependsonhowyoufeelandwhomthehandbelongsto.Yourlittle

sister-youmightjustgrabthepizza.Yourboss-youprobablywillgiveup.Butifyou'rehungryandfeeling

particularlyconfident,youmightgoforit."（如果你在派對上伸手去拿最后一塊披薩，同時看到另一只手在

拿，你的下一步行動可能取決于你的感覺以及那只手屬于誰。如果是你妹妹一一你可能就去拿披薩。如果

是你的老板一一你可能會放棄。但是如果你餓了并且感覺特別自信，你可能會去拿披薩。）結(jié)合之后文章提

出大腦中一個叫做內(nèi)側(cè)前額葉皮質(zhì)（mPFC）的區(qū)域負責(zé)代表哺乳動物的社會地位，可知作者寫第一段是

為了引出一個主要話題。故選D項。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“WhentheresearchersnextaskedwhethertheactivityofthemPFCneuronswas

associatedwithbehaviour,theyfoundsomethingsurprising.Thebrainactivitypatternswerelinkedwithslight

changesinbehaviour,suchashowfastamousemoved,and?they?alsocouldpredict-afull30secondsbeforethe

competitionstarted—whichmousewouldwinthefoodreward.”（當(dāng)研究人員再次詢問mPFC神經(jīng)元的活動

是否與行為有關(guān)時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些令人驚訝的事情。大腦活動模式與行為的輕微變化有關(guān)，例如老鼠移

動的速度，它們還可以在比賽開始前整整30秒預(yù)測哪只老鼠會贏得食物獎勵。）可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦活

動模式與行為密切相關(guān)，劃線部分的“they”指的是大腦活動模式。故選C項。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"TheareasofthemPFCassociatedwithsocialrankand"winningmindset"arenext

tooneanotherandhighlyconnected.Signalsonsocialrankimpactthestateofthebraininvolvedin"winning

mindset”.Inotherwords,asubordinatemouse'sconfidenceand"winningmindsef,maypartiallydecreasewhen

facedwithadominantone."（mPFC中與社會地位和“獲勝心態(tài)”相關(guān)的區(qū)域彼此相鄰，高度相關(guān)。社會

等級的信號會影響“獲勝心態(tài)”的大腦狀態(tài)。換句話說，當(dāng)面對占優(yōu)勢的老