國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語3》形成性考核冊參考資料

最新國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語（3）》形成性考核冊參考資料《管理英語（3）》是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學(xué)的管理專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。作業(yè)1一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.-I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.一A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let’sgooutforadrink.2.-CouldIhelpyouwiththeheavybox?Youlookso-fired.－Icanmanageit.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Allright.3.-Isitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?一A.Ilikeit.B.I’dloveto.C.Yes，Ithinkso.4.-Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?一，please.A.JustalittleB.NomoreC.I’vehadenough5.-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?一A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分,每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.A.or B.and C.so7.Abusdriverisresponsiblethesafetyofhispassengers.A.in B.for C.to8.Thisisthemanlastnight.A.whomIsawhim B.whomIsawC.whoIsawhim9.Itookitforthatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grand B.tame C.granted10.It’stopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.A.impolite B.possible C.please11.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.What B.How C.Whatan12.一fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?-Peter’s.A.Whose B.What C.Which13.Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowed B.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallow14.Let’sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,?A.dowe B.shallwe C.willyou15.JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.A.have B.has C.had16.Youcangoout，youpromisetobebackbefore12o’clock.A.sofaras B.asfaras C.aslongas17.TheyrecommendedthattheamusementparkA.wasextended B.willbeextendedC.heextended18.Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.will19.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.A.constant B.construct C.contact20.-Whendowehavetopaythebill?一December30.A.By B.On C.During三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Passage1I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.21.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.A.thenineteenthcentury B.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury22.Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kinds B.levels C.functions23.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.A.departments B.families C.teams24.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat.A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringB.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering26-30題：閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤，正確的寫T（true），錯(cuò)誤的寫F(False).Passage2SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendItTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyis'itsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren’tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon’twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren’tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan’taffordanactivity,don’tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.(T)26.Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.(F)27.Usingcreditcardisaneffectivewaytogetyourspendingundercontrol.(T)28.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.(F)29.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.(T)30.Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.四、寫作（共計(jì)20分，一篇作文）31.根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文。寫作要求：根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英文招聘廣告。GM公司因公司發(fā)展需要欲招聘兩名經(jīng)理助理。招聘條件：1.年齡不超過25歲，未婚，身體健康；2.有較強(qiáng)組織能力及合作精神；3.本科及以上學(xué)歷；4.有兩年以上工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；5.英語運(yùn)用能力高。有意者請于8月24日前將個(gè)人簡歷發(fā)到郵箱GMcompany@.RecruitmentadvertisementGMcompanyisinneedoftwomanagerassistantsbecauseofthecompany'sdevelopmentnow.Theconditionsofrecruitmentareasfollows:1.Theageisnotmorethan25yearsold,unmarried,healthy;2.Strongorganizationalandcooperativespirit;3.Bachelor'sdegreeorabove;4.Morethantwoyearsofworkexperience;5.GoodcommandofEnglish.PleaseapplybeforeAugust24thwillresumetothemailboxGMcompany@.作業(yè)2一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。l.一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?一A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,betternot.2.-Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It’sonlytwofloors.-We’dbetterwaitfortherescue.A.That’agoodidea.B.No,wecan’tdothat.C.Ithinkwewillkillourselves.3.-WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?一A.Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.B.Publicenvironmenthasbeengreatlyimproved.C.Ididn’thavemuchtimetopreparefood,soIateoutalot.4.-Anythingelse?一A.Weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.B.First,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.C.Moreover,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.5.一Howiseverythinggoing?一，we’vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere’sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.A.YoucanjustlookB.AsyoucanseeC.Pleasejustlookaround二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A,B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Themachinethismorningfornoreason.A.brokeoff B.brokeout C.brokeup7.AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCE.A.meat. B.vegetable C.fruit8.Wehavespentallofoursparetimeoursparemoneyontheproject.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.aswellas9.isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.A.It B.As C.Justas10.-DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?-Shedoesn’t,A.either B.neitherC.none11.Iabookwhenthetelephone.A.wasreading···rangB.read···rangC.wasreading···wasringing12.Communitiesarepartofeverydaylifeandhavepositiveonitsmembers.A.affects B.effects C.efforts13.Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisisservice-learninghopestoachieve.A.what B.that C.which14.Let’sgothereportsonthelatestwork.A.over B.with C.to15.I’mgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.A.speech B.sentence C.word16.AChinesecompanyisgoingtooverthewell-knownJapanesecompanyTOSHIBACorporation.A.get B.take C.turn17.UnluckilysomeQualityManagementSystemfailuresheadlines.A.domake B.doesmake C.donotmake18.Notonlymanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.A.was B.are C.were19.Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteamsindividuals.A.ratherthan B.nolessthan C.morethan20.WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn.A.towhatdoforspecifichazardsB.whattodoforspecifichazardsC.whatdoforspecifichazards三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Passage1Door-knockingisthemosteffectivewayofmakingface-to-facecommunitycontact,butithasbecomealostart.Withtherecentfocusoncustomerprivacy,door-knockingseemslikeanintrusionintootherpeople’slives.Butthosewhotryitforthefirsttimeareusuallysurprisedbythepleasantreceptiontheyreceive.Herearesomesuggestionsthatwillhelpyoupromoteyourservicesface-to-face.BEFOREYOUGOOUTBeginwithadoorhangerTryleavingadoorhangertwodaysbeforeyougodoor-knocking.Itshouldbrieflydescribetheprojectandsaythatsomeonewillbearoundinperson.WearanofficialnametagDoor-knockersshouldwearnametagswiththelogooftheirorganization.Thebestnametagswillalsoincludeacolorphotoandthenameofthecaller.HavepeopleknocktheirownblocksTheeasiestwaytododoor-knockingistotryyourlocalareafirst.Beinganeighborcreatesanimmediateconnectionwiththepersonansweringthedoor;afterthat,everythingelseiseasy.WHENYOUGOOUTWhentogoandwhattodofirstThebesttimestoknockareusuallySaturdays.Onotherdays,afterdinnerisideal.Whensomeoneanswersthedoor,smileandintroduceyourself.Givethenameofyourorganizationand,briefly,thereasonforthevisit.StatewhatactiontheotherpersonshouldtakeandthebenefitsTellthepersonwhattheyneedtodoandhowtheiractionswillbenefitthemselvesandothers.RecordcontactinformationonthespotRecordnames,addresses,e-mailaddresses,phonenumbers,andresponsestoquestionsonthespot.Youwon’trememberthemlater!21.Whydoestheauthorsaythatdoor-knockinghasbecomealostart?A.Itisnoteffective,noonewilltakethismethodanymore.B.Peoplefocusonprivacyincreasingly,sodoor-knockingseemslikeanintrusionintootherpeople’slives.C.Itisverydifficulttododoor-knocking,nooneknowshowtodoitnow.22.Whichstepshouldbefirstlytakenwhenyoutrydoor-knocking?A.Havepeopleknocktheirownblocks.B.Wearanofficialnametag.C.Leaveadoorhanger.23.Whichtimeisnotappropriatefordoorknocking?A.Saturdayafternoon.B.Mondaymorning.C.Thursdayevening.24.Whowillreceivepleasantreceptionwhentheytrydoor-knocking?A.Astrangerwhoisnotlivinginthiscommunityandgivesnonoticeforhis/hervisit.B.Anoffensiveacquaintancewhocomesatanytime.C.Aneighborwhodoesgoodpreparationandhassignificantprojecttointroduce.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthespot”mean?A.withoutdelay.B.atsomeplace.C.inadifficultsituation.26-30題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Passage2AirpollutionPeopleandairpollutionareofteninthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorkindofairpollutionisthegasfromcars.Statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)資料）showthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorkindofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecounty·Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyearbefore.Theburningofrubbishmakesairpollutionevenworse.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumes（煙）fromiron,steel,chemical,andpetrolproductionaddparticles（微粒）totheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoaland·oilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode（腐蝕）.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.26.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat.A.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeath27.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheair.B.totellthecausesofairpollutionC.totellwhycitiesarebadplacestolive28.Whyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthecountry？.A.Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.B.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.C.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.29.Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal.A.tocorrodeB.totwistC.toturnblack30.Inlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto.A.heartdiseaseB.lossofclearvisionC.lungdiseases四、寫作(共計(jì)20分，一篇作文）31.根據(jù)寫作要求，寫一篇作文。寫作要求：以秘書張強(qiáng)的名義，給SamSmith寫一份電話留言。來電時(shí)間：4月6日下午3:00出訪時(shí)間：4月11日，星期二航班號(hào)：CZ3590起飛／到達(dá)時(shí)間：7:55/10:25訪問意圖：MrJames將于下周到SamSmith的辦公室洽談一項(xiàng)新的技術(shù)開發(fā)項(xiàng)目并詢問對方時(shí)間是否合適，如果時(shí)間不合適，請SamSmith回電話。3:00p.m.April6thSamSmithMrJameswillcometoyourofficenextweektodiscussanewtechnologydevelopmentproject.HewilltaketheCZ3590flightat7:55onTuesdayApril11th,andwillarriveat10:25.Pleaseseeifthetimeissuitable.Ifthetimeisnotsuitable,pleasecallmeback.Thankyou.作業(yè)3一、交際用語（10分）1-5：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共10分）l.-Isupposethere’llbealotofarguments.一A.Ishouldimagineso.B.Noproblem.C.That’sagoodidea.2.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?一A.Sure,goahead.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Whocares?3.-It’sgettingdark.I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.一OK.A.Takeiteasy.B.Goslowly.C.Seeyou.4.-Jackwon’tlikethefilm,youknow.-Idon’tcarewhatJackthinks!A.Sowhy?B.Sowhat?C.Sohow?5.-Whatvegetablesareinseasonnow?一Radishandcarrot,.A.IknowB.IseeC.Ithink二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每題2分）。6-20：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.-Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer..A.Goahead. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Thesametoyou.7.Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.join B.tojoin C.joining8.Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.A.willhavereturned B.returns C.willreturn9.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,？A.didn’tI B.didn’tyou C.hadn’tyou10.I’musedtoupearlynow.A.get B.gettingC.toget11.ThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.A.towhich B.bywhomC.fromwhich12.Allthings，theplannedflightwillhavetobecancelled.A.beconsidered B.considered C.considering13.TheonlineWhat’sonforWomenprovidesinformationupcomingandongoingevents.A.aboutB.inC.with14.Oneofthemainbenefitsofcommunityserviceisthatitaperson’scharacter.A.sets B.builds C.makes15.Businesspeopleexercisetheirleadershipinthecommunityserviceareathecommercialworld.A.aswellasB.butC.so16.Ournewschoolbuildingisconstruction.A.underB.becauseC.having17.Propercontrolsthatshoulddevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.A.hasbeen B.havebeen C.be18.Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichisplanningaheadisessential.A.why B.because C.since19.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butmyoldcaryet.A.didnotsell B.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold20.Ididn’tfinishmyhomework.Neither.A.didhe B.didn’the C.hedid三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Passage1DearVicky,IliveinAberdeen,inthenorthofScotland.MyfamilyliveinCornwall,attheotherendofthecountry.Myparentsaregettingoldnow,andIreallywanttogoandseethemthisChristmas.Theproblemismyboss.Heonlygivesus2days’holidayatChristmas.It’s500milestogofromAberdeentoCornwallandthen500milesbackagain,andI’llbeexhausted（筋疲力盡）whenIgetback.Iwanttoaskformoretimeoff,butIdon’tgetonverywellwithmyboss.Afewmonthsago,hewalkedintotheroomandheardsomeofussayingrudethingsabouthim.Sincethentheatmosphere（氣氛）hasbeenverydifficult.AnxiousinAberdeenDearAnxiousinAberdeen,It’sobvioustomethatyouneedtorebuildyourrelationshipwithyourboss.Youhavehurthisfeelings,andnowthatyouneedsomethingfromhim.Youhaverealizedwhatyouhavedone.Thereisonlyonethingtodo：it’stimeyouapologized.I’msureyourbosswillberelieved（寬慰的）.Ifyouexplainwhyyouneedthetimeoff,hewillprobablybemorethanhappytoletyougo.Goodluck!Vicky21.Theletter-writerwantstoatChristmas.A.havealongholidayabroadB.visithisparentswholivequitefarawayC.changehisjob22.Theletter-writerwilltravelmilestogotoandcomebackfromComwall.A.500B.1500C.100023.Theletter-writerdoesn’tgetonwellwithhisbossbecause.A.hisbossisaveryrudepersonB.hisbossheardtheletter-writerandotherssayverybadthingsabouthimC.theletter-writerdoesn’tliketheatmosphereatwork24.Vickyadvisestheletter-writerto.A.makehisbossapologizetohimB.givesomegiftstohisbossC.apologizetohisbossforwhathehasdone25.Vickythinkstheletter-writer’sbosswillafterhehearstheexplanation.A.beveryhappytogivetheletter-writeralongerholidayB.notbehappytolettheletter-writergoC.probablygivetheletter-writeraraise26-30：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)窯從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Passage2The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,theU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)istakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivitiesabroad.CDC’steamof“virushunters”issupportedbyspecializedpublichealthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosavelivesandprotectpeople.CDCworkscloselywithanumberofU.S.governmentagencies,nationalandinternationalpartners.CDC’sexperienceofworkingwithEbolaisimportanttotheWorldHealthOrganization’sgrowingWestAfricaEbolaresponse.OnSept.2,2014,CDCDirector,TomFriedencalledformoreinternationalpartnerstojointhiseffort.“ThesoonertheworldcomestogethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.Weknowhowtostopthisoutbreak.Thereisawindowofopportunitytodoso-thechallengeistoscaleupthemassiveresponseneededtostopthisoutbreak.”CDC’sresponsetoEbolaisthelargestinternationaloutbreakresponseinCDC’shistorywithover100diseasespecialistsonthegroundinWestAfrica,supportedbyhundredsofpublichealthemergencyresponseexpertsstateside,activatedatLevel1,itshighestlevel,becauseofthesignificanceofthisoutbreak.TheCDCsupportsaffectedcountriestoestablishEmergencyOperationsCentersatnationalandlocallevelsandhelpscountriestracktheepidemicincludingusingreal-timedatatoimprover