2023屆天津市大白高中高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

1.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

2.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.considerableD.exact

3.Sheisbeingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.

A.freefromB.freeofC.outofD.farfrom

4.HowIwishImymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shutB.haveshut

C.hadshutD.wouldshut

5.IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknowmeupintime.

A.wereKathynottopickB.hadKathynotpicked

C.ifKathyhasn'tpickedD.ifKathydidnotpick

6.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.

A.whatB.thatC.thisD.which

7.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

8.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls?

A.wheresittheEuropeanleadersB.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleadersD.thattheEuropeanleaderssit

9.Youcan'tusethecomputernow,theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.

A.untilB.unless

C.asD.after

10.Natureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskher

questionsviaobservation.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

11.We__havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

12.IhavenodoubtthatAnnawillit,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.

A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift

13.Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.

A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether

14.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.

A.whatB.which

C.asD.that

15.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.D.putthecartbeforethehorse

16.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfrom

ournormallives.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

17.Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth.

一Really?Youdon'tlookaday40!

A.overB.by

C.withD.for

18.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustralia'sHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

19.Thefellowwespokenocommentatfirst.

A.tomakeB.tomade

C.madeD.tomaking

20.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

一Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Afternearlyhalfacenturybehindthewheel,HisaoMatsumoto,85,isnotreadytostopdriving.“I'mnot

thatoldyet,“hesays.“Istillhave15moreyearstogotillIreach100.”Mr.Matsumotoisoneofmorethan5million

driversaged75orolder.Amillionmorewillbeontheroadsby2021.Worried,thepolicearetryingtopersuademanyof

themoutofdriving,becauseover-75saretwiceaslikelytocauseafata!accidentasyoungerdrivers,accordingtothe

NationalPoliceAgency（NPA）.

Nearlyhalfofolderdriverswhocausedfatalaccidentshadsignsofcognitiveimpairment（認(rèn)知障礙）.Hundredsof

olderdriversturnthewrongwayintomotorwayseveryyear.InJanuaryan85-year-oldmansteeredhisvehicleinto

oncomingtrafficonacountryroad,hittingacarandtwoschoolgirls.Policebelievehemistooktheacceleratorforthe

brake.Theman'sfamilysaidhehadrejectedtheirrequeststohandoverhiskeysmanytimes.

Suchstubbornnessiscommon,notesKazunoriIwakoshi,whoheadsanNGOthatsupportselderlydrivers.Many

driversarguethattheyhaveneverhadanaccidentanditisunfairtodothat,sotheyresentthemselvesbeingcastaside.

SincelastMarchover-75srenewingtheirlicensesmusttakecognitiveteststoscreenfordementia（老年癡呆）.The

NPAexpectsthesechangestotake15,000driversofftheroadeachyear.Lastyearmorethan250,000over-75sgaveup

theirlicensesaftertheirfamilies9constantstreamofpersuasion,saysMr.Iwakoshi.Hisorganizationpublishesacheck

listforelderlydrivers,aimedatgettingthemtoassesstheirresponsesthemselves.

MnMatsumotoislucky.Hiscitygivespensionersunlimitedaccesstopublictransport.However;thousandsof

elderlypeoplearestuckinruralcommunitieswithnobuses.

1、Whydothepolicetrytopersuadeelderlydriverstostopdriving?

A.Toencourageyoungerdriverstodrivesafely.

B.Toreducethenumberofdeadlyaccidents.

C.TointroducetheNationalPoliceAgency.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofsafedriving.

2、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“resent“inparagraph3?

A.resembleB.support

C.injureD.dislike

3、WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Teststoassesselderlydrivers9responses.

B.Families9contributionstotrafficsafety.

C.Waystorenewlicensesforelderlydrivers.

D.Measurestocontrolthenumberofelderlydrivers.

4、Whatisimpliedabouttherestrictiontoelderlydriversinthelastparagraph?

A.Itcancausesomenewproblems.

B.Itispopularamongelderlydrivers.

C.Itwilldoelderlydriversmoreharmthangood.

D.Itbringsabouteasyaccesstopublictransport.

22.(8分)Ifyou*reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'vecomeacrossthe

storybefore-orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhafsgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.

ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextof

some1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthe

publicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧線)thatmakeup

nearlyallofthemostwell-knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,the

researcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegative

wordslike“poverty"，“dead"，and“punishment”draggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“l(fā)ove”，

“peace”,and“friend"broughtitup.

Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare：

?"Ragstoriches”(Anongoingemotionalrise)

?"Tragedy,orrichestorags"(Anongoingemotionalfall)

?“Maninahole”(Afallfollowedbyarise)

■“Icarus"(Arisefollowedbyafall)

?wCinderellaM(Rise-fall-rise)

?uOedipusw(Fall-rise-fall)

Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesare

onesthatusemorecomplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipusarcsregisteringthemostdownloads.Also

popularareworksthatcombinethesecorearcstogetherinnewwayswithinonestory,suchastwo“Maninahole”arcs

stucktogether,orthe"Cinderella"arccoupledwithatragicending.

1、Readersoftenfeelfamiliarwhenreadinganewstorybecausestorieshavesimilar.

A.beginningsB.endings

C.charactersD.emotionalarcs

2、Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byconductingsurveysamongreaders.

B.Byreadingbooksborrowedfromlibraries.

C.Byanalyzingworksfromanonlinecollection.

D.Byinterviewingauthorsofthewell-knownstories.

3、Whichsetofwordsmaydragemotiondown?

A.Hope,fortuneandriches.B.Disease,murderandwar.

C.Smile,healthandbeauty.D.Cold,earthquakeandspring.

4、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichkindofworksarethemostpopularamongreaders?

A.Workswithanongoingemotionalrise.

B.Workswithanongoingemotionalfall.

C.Workswitharisefollowedbyafall.

D.Workswithmorethanoneriseandfall.

23.（8分）SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydney

anditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,Blue

Mountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,so

checkdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou9renearatrainstation,you'reonyourwaytothecity.Everyraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectly

totheCityCircle.IfsthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundso

lookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticket

whichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramor

luggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebus

serviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyat

weekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.

1、294.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter.

A.gototheCityCircle

B.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreen

listentoannouncements

2、296.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.

B?Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.

D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

3、298.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.

D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.

24.（8分）Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight-Christmascards,candycanesandofcourse,endofyear

reports.

Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkids'performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobe

evaluated.ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents,theyaredishingoutgradesto

mumsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolvedintheirkids*educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthat

haven*tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.

TheschoobGreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire,usesstandardsuchaswhethermumsanddadshave

attendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool'sprincipab

DonnaChambers,saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived.

HThereweresomecritics.Inspiteofit,between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelower

categoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent,“sheexplained.

Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement."Thesystemisimportantbecauseyou

havegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewill

makeadifferencetotherestofthatchild'sacademiclife”,shesaid.

Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned9itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsof

reasonswhysomemumsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments,lookingafter

youngerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.

Andofcourse,beinginvolvedinyourkid'seducationdoesn*tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoeson

behindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparents

whostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute?Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!

1、Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?

A.Evaluatingkids*performances.

B.MakingChristmascards.

C,Dividingcandies.

D.Gradingparents.

2、Whatdoestheschool'sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?

A.Itusesanewwaytoevaluatekids.

B?Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.

C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.

D.Itimproveskids*motivationforlearning.

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparentsbeinginvolvedinkids'education?

A.Itaddstoparents*burden.

B.Itbringsshametoparents.

C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.

D.Itincreasesparents*commitmenttoeducation.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thereistoomuchstressforparentsabouttheirchildren'sacademiclife.

B.Parentsaswellastheirchildrenareonthelistoftheyearschoolreport.

C.Parentsshouldbeinvolvedinchildren'sschoollife.

D.Whetheraparentisexcellentdependsonthegradehegets.

25.(10分)TheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(NFL).The

gameistheculmination(高潮)toaseasonthatbeginsinthelatesummerofthepreviouscalendaryear.Normally,

Romannumeralsareusedtoidentifyeachgame,ratherthantheyearinwhichitisheld.Forexample.SuperBowl

IwasplayedonJanuary15,1967,followingthe1966regularseason.ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl

50,whichwasplayedonFebruary7,2016,followingthe2015regularseason.Thenextgame,SuperBowlLIL

scheduledforFebruary4,2018,willfollowthe2017regularseason.

Thegamewascreatedaspartofamerger(合并)agreementbetweentheNFLanditsthenrivalleague,the

AmericanFootballLeague(AFL).Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,with

six.TheNewEnglandPatriotshavethemostSuperBowlappearances>withnine.

Theday(usuallythefirstSundayinFebruary)onwhichtheSuperBowlisplayed,nowconsideredasan

unofficialAmericannationalholiday>iscallednSuperBowlSundayH.Itisthesecond-largestdayforU.S.food

consumption9afterThanksgivingDay.Inaddition,thesevenmost-watchedbroadcastsinU.S.televisionhistory

areSuperBowls.In2015,SuperBowlXLIXattractedanaudienceof114.4million.

Becauseofthehighviewership,commercialairtimeduringtheSuperBowlbroadcastisthemostexpensiveofthe

year,leadingtocompaniesregularlydevelopingtheirmostexpensiveadvertisementsforthisbroadcast.Asaresult,

watchinganddiscussingthebroadcast'scommercialshasbecomeasigniflcantaspectoftheevent.Inaddition,

popularsingersandmusiciansincludingMichaelJackson,Madonna9Prince,Beyonce,PaulMcCartney,The

RollingStones9TheWho,WhitneyHouston?andLadyGagahaveperformedduringtheevent'spregameand

halftimeceremonies.

1、Accordingtothetext,intheSuperBowl.

A.theNewEnglandPatriotshavewonninetimes

B.thePittsburghSteelershavewonsixtitles

C.Arabicnumeralsareusedtorefertoeachgame

D.winnersofthelastseasonplayagainsteachother

2、OnSuperBowlSunday*Americanpeopleusually.

A.buyexpensiveSuperBowltickets

B.consumethemostfoodoftheyear

C.avoidtheSuperBowlcommercials

D.enjoyperformancesbyfamousartists

3、In2015,theSuperBowlwasheld.

A.46thB.49th

C.51stD.55th

4、WecanknowfromthetextthattheSuperBowl.

A.isapublicholidayintheUnitedStates

B.istheannualchampionshipgameofAFL

C.launchesanewseasonoftheNationalFootballLeagueeveryyear

D.hasfrequentlybeenthemostwatchedAmericantelevisionbroadcastoftheyear

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithas

becomea1routine.Shehasrun52marathons-onceaweek-forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho2

just35daysafterhewas3withpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas4

tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund.HItmademefeel5MshesaidJIknewIhadtodo

something.**

Sothismarathonqueen,6shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest:Shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25

marathonsduringthe7twoyears,Julienowvowed(發(fā)誓)torun52marathonsin52weeksin8ofherfather.

Afteraskingpeopleto9moneyforeachmarathon,she10awebsite,marathon,tocollect

moneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization,raceevery11insomecity

acrossNorthAmerica.12leavingworkat5p,m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe__

13hometoCaliforniaonSunday.JulieHnishedher1,362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,14morethan$200,000

intheprocessforPANCAN.

Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule,''Mybody'sgettingusedtothis.Pmchangingmydiet,becoming

morehealthyandlearningtorunmore15shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto16,shekepther17

inmind.MWhenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe18happen.Togetherwecanmakea(n)_

19,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife.”shesaid.

1、A.weeklyB.monthlyC.dailyD.yearly

2、A.passedbyB.passedawayC.diedoffD.diedout

3、A.connectedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.dealt

4、A.inspiredB.exhaustedC.interestedD.shocked

5、A.desirableB.helplessC.hopefulD.wishful

6、A.whileB.whatC.asD.since

7、A.previousB.preciousC.presentD.precise

8、A.searchB.needC.honorD.place

9、A.payB.donateC.makeD.earn

10、A.setupB.madeupC.heldupD.brokeup

11、A.experimentB.stageC.roadD.journey

12、A.dayB.morningC.weekendD.weekday

13、A.AtB.ByC.WithD.On

14、A.partedB.leftC.headedD.missed

15、A.raisingB.earningC.spendingD.wasting

16、A.merrilyB.efficientlyC.specificallyD.casually

17、A.swellB.stressC.burnD.ache

18、A.strengthB.reliefC.motivationD.interest

19、A.miraclesB.accidentsC.challengesD.events

20、A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnightly（avoid）humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.

Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessor

traveltofarplacestokeepaway2.people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossible

enemiesandspendlesstime3.（look）forfood.

Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan^Cfright）animalsandcausethemtobecome

moreactiveatnight.5.hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania9tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researchers

compared6.（careful）howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities9suchashunting

andfarming.7.washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities9evenin

creaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results處（publish）inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.

Thenewfindingsare9.（usual）becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeEcologistMarleeTucker

waslO.（surprise）thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（O,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Smartphoneshadbecomepartofourdailylife.Nomatterwhoweare,wecanseepeoplebusyplaywiththeirsmart

phones.Smartphonesbenefitthem.Theyhelpusescapethepressureoflifeandgetinformations.However;ifwespend

toomuchtimeonthem,wewon'thavetimetocontactfacetofaceourfriendsorfamily.Andourlife,studyandwork

willhurt.Inmyview,weshouldlimittoourusingsmartphonesexceptforapurposeoflearning.Meanwhile,it's

absolutenecessaryforustotakepartinmoreoutdoorsactivities.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）