第1講計(jì)劃與愿望級(jí)教師版

nsand強(qiáng)化HowmuchofthefilmdidtheyshootduringtheDoyouwanttobeafilmstaroradirectorinthefuture?Doyouknowhowmanyhours’preparationareneededtomakeaveryshortpieceoffilm?Ourreporterwentdowntothebeachtofindout.Fiveo’clockwasveryearlyinthemorningformebutIwantedtogettheretoseeallthepreparations.ThebeachlookedabitdifferentfromusualandnotjustbecausethetouristswereallmissingatthetimeintheButtherewereplentyofpeoplearound.Inoticedseveralcaravansinthecarparkwithmenandwomengoinginandoutofthem.Isoonrealizedthatonecaravanwasthemake-uproom.Theactorswentinasoneandcameoutlookinglikesomeoneelse.Infacttheylookedcompleydifferentwhentheycameout-someolder,someyounger,somemorehandsome.Oneactressspentawholehourwiththemake-up.Whenshewentinshewas25andwhenshecameoutshewas65!AnothercaravanwasthedressingroomandtheactorswentindressedinordinarynsandT-shirtsandcameoutintheclothesofthe1920s.Theyalllookedrelaxed,sittingonicchairsanddrinkingcoffee-theywereobviouslywell-prepared.Thecameramenandwomenwereverybusy—theyweremovingthecamerasintotherightpositions.Therestofthefilmcrewwerearrangingthelightsandmicrophones.IhadachatwithamancalledTed—hewaskeentolmeabouthisjobwhichwastoclearalltherubbishfromthebeaches.Thebeachneededtobecompleycleanandtidyandhehadtomakesuretherewasnothingmoderninsightbecausethefilmisaboutthe1920s.Heevenhadtocarryawaysomesurfingequipment.Thedirectortoldeveryonewhattodo.Ilookedforthestarofthefilm,AlexiaHarris,butIcouldn’tseeheranywhere.Shearrivedatabout10o’clockandlookedratherannoyedbecauseshehadtowaitforatechniciantocheckthemicrophones.Igottheanswertomyquestion—howlongdoesittaketoshootafilm?Theyshotonlytenminutesoffilminonewholedayandthefilmcrewweretherefor10hours.IthinkIprefermyjob—atleastIdon’tusuallyhavetogetupat5am!Butitwasfuntobeavisitorforaday.nninabekeentotherestmakecarryat A.arousedtoimpatienceor B.aninstrumentalityneededforanundertakingortoperforma C.thecertain D.naturally,asmight E.havingabilitytorecognizeordrawfine F.fully,perfectly; G..notexceptionalinanywayespeciallyinqualityorabilityorsizeor H.fireabulletfromaweaponsuchasaKeys：1 2 3 4A5 6 7C8請(qǐng)離開(kāi)時(shí)把隨身帶走KeysIamabitHeseemstobewell-PleasecarryawaytherubbishasyouWeshouldpacktherestofthefoodwhenweeatThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereadatleastannoyed 普通的 equipment 完全地

明顯的 bekeen therest 1厭煩的2 3設(shè) 4 5. 6.熱切地做某事7.其余Trytojudgethesentencebelowtrueorfalse,markTforthetrueonesandFforthefalseonesItwastooearlyforholidaymakers. Theactorssleptinthe Inhermake-up,oneoftheactresslookedolderthanshereallywas. Theactorsworetheirnormalclothesinthe Thestarofthefilmwasangrybecauseotherpeoplewerelate.( Keys:1T 2F 3T 4F 5FInoticedseveralcaravansinthecarparkwithmenandwomengoinginandoutofTheyalllookedrelaxed,sitting icchairsanddrinkingcoffee-theywereobviouslywell-Shearrivedatabout10o’clockandlookedratherannoyedbecauseshehadtowaitforatechniciantocheckthe動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to＋動(dòng)詞”，稱為帶to的不定式。如：Hewantedtositdown.（帶to的不定式）Lethimsitdown.（to的不定式to只是個(gè)語(yǔ)法符號(hào)，沒(méi)有詞義。不定式在句中不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式否定形式：not+(to)+doitItisadj.(for/of)+動(dòng)如：Tohelpthepoorishis Itishisdutytohelpthe翻譯：學(xué)門外語(yǔ)不容易 Keys:Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnot Itisnoteasytolearnaforeign注意：在kind;good;nice;clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用ofIt’sverykindofyoutohelp翻譯：你能那樣做真是太好了 Keys:It’sverycleverofyoutodolikelike,want,decide,learn,need,refuse,agree,n,expect,wish。需要（need）同意（agree）計(jì)劃（n）希望（wish,expect,hope）（refuse）Shewantstogotouniversitysome翻譯：他希望去英國(guó) Keys:HehopestogotoBto的動(dòng)詞不定式的句式：Whynotdo…,hadbetter(not)do…,wouldrathercould/would/willyouplease(not)do…如：IwouldratherstayatKeys:Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.You’dbettertakeaCfind,think后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用itWefounditimpossibletocrosstheriver.（ittocrosstheriver是真正的賓what;which;when;where;how;whoTheteacherislingthestudentswhatto 比較：whattodo與howtodoitKeys:Hedidn’tknowwhichtoAto的不定式，這類及物動(dòng)詞常用的有：allowask,beg,enable,encourage,expect,find,get,hate,help,invite,like,order,prefer,l,waitfor,want,warn,wish,wouldlike等。中考?？键c(diǎn)：ask/lsb.(not)todosth.2：讓想要希望，鼓勵(lì)說(shuō)服允許，三二二，一一口訣解釋：三，二，一分別指代動(dòng)詞的數(shù)量。即：三讓(l,ask,get);二想要(wouldlike/love,want);二希望(wish,expect);一鼓勵(lì)(encourage);一允許(allow);一說(shuō)服(persuade)如：Theyaskedhimtosingapopsongatthe翻譯：他希望弟弟能去上大學(xué) Keys:ShewantsherbrothertogotoBtofeel,hearnotice,see,watch;have,let,make等。helpto的不定式。口訣解釋：吾看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe)；三室（let,make,have)；兩廳（hear,listento)；一感 如：Theyheardhimsingasonginthemeeting Keys:Theboysawtwomenenterthe本類動(dòng)詞在變成語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原句中作賓補(bǔ)的不定式前要加上to,同時(shí)原來(lái)的賓補(bǔ)就變成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 Keys:Twomenwereseentoenterthehouse.to，可以表示多種語(yǔ)義，如目的、結(jié)果、程度、原因等。A情況：用作目的狀語(yǔ)Inordernottobeheard,theywenton翻譯：他過(guò)來(lái)借我的詞典 Keys:Hecametoborrowmy注意：soasto,inorderto意思都是“以便，為的是”inorderto。B情況：用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Hehurriedtothehouse,onlytofindit翻譯：他太愚蠢了，以至于離開(kāi)時(shí)門忘了鎖 Keys:HewassofoolishastoleavehiscarCSheisoldenoughtotravelallby翻譯：他太小了，還不能去上學(xué) Keys:HeistooyoungtogotoDWejumpedwithjoytohearthe翻譯：我見(jiàn)到你很高興 Keys:IamverypleasedtomeetAWemustfirstfindsomethingforhimtoeat.（forhimtoeat翻譯：老師將有很重要的事情要告訴我們 Keys:TheteacherwillhavesomethingimportanttolBHeisnotamantotalkwith.（with翻譯：沒(méi)有什么可以擔(dān)心的 Keys:Thereisnothingtoworry動(dòng)名詞的形式由“動(dòng)詞＋ing”構(gòu)成，如：do→ng,study→studying,close→closing,stop→stop注意+ing例如：Itisuselesssayingsomuch.（作主語(yǔ)）Oneofhisbadhabitsisbitingnails.（作表語(yǔ)Sheenjoysreadingbooks.（作賓語(yǔ) 正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試 Keys:Swimmingintheseaishisfavoritesport.Mygreatestpleasureistraveling.Tomisbusygettingreadyforthefinal practice,havefun,havetrouble/problemin),spendfeellike,keep,stopsuggestbeusedto等。4：完成實(shí)踐值得忙（finish,practice,beworth,bebusy）繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄（keepon,beusedto,giveup）考慮建議不禁想（considersuggest,can’thelp,feellike）喜歡思念要介意（enjoy,miss,mind）注意：初中常考單詞enjoy,mind,keep,finish,practice,bebusyng,beworthngB用作介詞賓 與介詞一起用作狀語(yǔ)等，也可用在部分形容詞后。常用的有beafraidof,begoodat,about/Whatabout…,beinterestedin,thankyoufor…,insteadof,havedifficulty(in)ng,havenotrouble(in)ng,prevent/stop…(from)ng,spendmoney/timeinngsth.makeacontributionto…makecontributionsto…為…做貢獻(xiàn)devoteto…獻(xiàn)身，致力于lookforwardto…期盼，盼望prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡beusedtongsth.習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)如：Afterfinishingmywork,Itookashort如：aswimmingpoolapoolforateachingbuilding=abuildingfor比較：theworkingconditionstheconditionsforworking工作條件（動(dòng)名詞theworkingpeoplethepeoplewhoareworking勞動(dòng)人民（現(xiàn)在分詞live→living,stop→stop）過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成有兩種：規(guī)則的變化由“動(dòng)詞＋ed”構(gòu)（如：ask→asked,live→lived,study→studied,stop→stopped（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化部分需要特別如：Heisapromisingyoungman.翻譯：我有一個(gè)住在倫敦的朋友 Keys:Ihaveafriendlivingin如：Thingsseenfrombehindseemalittledifferent.翻譯：我們需要訓(xùn)練過(guò)的護(hù)士 Keys:Weneedmoretrainedvery,rather等副詞修飾，而且可以有比較等成“使、令…的”。如：Thepresentsituationismoreencouragingthaneverbefore.翻譯：這本書(shū)非常有趣 Keys:ThebookisB情況：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或表示語(yǔ)態(tài)（動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是及物動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)比較：Thiscupisbroken.Howaboutthatone?這只是破的，那只怎么樣？（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）Thecupwasbrokenbymybrother.被我弟弟打破了（語(yǔ)態(tài)同類別詞組：interesting--- relaxing—翻譯：這個(gè)玻璃杯是破的 Keys:Theglassis官動(dòng)詞之后。如：see,watch,hear,feel,smell,notice,find;have,get,leave,keep口訣：吾看三室兩廳一感覺(jué)，半幫助也不吐（let,make,help三個(gè)單詞除外）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：havesb.dosth.=letsb.dosth.havesb.ngsth.=keepsb.ng請(qǐng)比較：Isawtheoldmancrossingthestreet.（表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行Isawtheoldmancrossthestreet.（表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)翻譯：他讓那個(gè)機(jī)器一直工作了十個(gè)小時(shí) Keys:Hekeptthemachinerunningfortenlike,want,wish,order等表示“希望”“要求”等意義的動(dòng)詞后面。如：Wehaveneverseenthemountaincoveredinsnow.翻譯：我不得不要剪頭發(fā)了 Keys:Ihavetohavemyhair如：她坐在那里看報(bào)紙。Shesattherereadinganewspaperandreadanewspaper.)（伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)）Keys:Hearing/Whenhearinganoise,theystoppedB必須注意它表示的動(dòng)作是該句主語(yǔ)發(fā)不出來(lái)的或表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，但其邏輯上的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是主句的主語(yǔ)。（）Deeplymoved,shecouldn’tsayaword.(=AsshewasdeeplyKeys:When(wateris)heated,waterchangesintoThegirlstandinginfrontoftheclassroomismyroommate.PleasegivemeyourwrittenTheteacherswentoutofthebuilding,talkingandlaughing.Seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksThesituationisTheboyistooexcitedtoutteraYesterdayJimkeptuswaitingforalongIheardLilysingingintheHe’llhavehishaircutFilltheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(onewordeachFiveo’clockwasveryearlyinthemorningformebutIwantedtogettheretoseeallthepreparations.Thebeachlookedabit fromusualandnotjustbecausethetouristswereallmissingatthetimeintheButtherewere ofpeoplearound.Inoticedseveralcaravansinthecarparkwithmenandwomengoinginandoutofthem.Isoonrealizedthatonecaravanwasthemake-uproom.Theactorswentinasoneandcameoutlookinglikesomeone .Infacttheylookedcompleydifferentwhentheycameout-someolder,someyounger,somemorehandsome.Oneactressspenta hourwiththemake-up.Whenshewentinshewas25andwhenshecameoutshewas65!Anothercaravanwasthedressingroomandtheactorswentin inordinarynsandT-shirtsandcameoutintheclothesofthe1920s.Theyalllookedrelaxed,sittingonicchairsanddrinkingcoffee-theywereobviouslywell-prepared.Thecameramenandwomenwereverybusy—theyweremovingthecamerasintothe Therestofthefilmcrewwerearrangingthelightsandmicrophones.IhadachatwithamancalledTed—heverykeentolmeabouthisjobwhichwastoclearalltherubbishfromthebeaches.Thebeachneededtobecompleycleanandtidyandhehadtomakesuretherewasnothingmodernin becausethefilmisaboutthe1920s.Heevenhadtocarryawaysomesurfingequipment.Thedirectortoldeveryonewhattodo.Ilookedforthestarofthefilm,AlexiaHarris,butIcouldn’tseeheranywhere.Shearrivedatabout10o’clockandlookedratherannoyedbecauseshehadto foratechniciantocheckthemicrophones.Igottheanswertomyquestion—howlongdoesittaketoshootafilm?Theyshotonlytenminutesoffilminonewholedayandthefilmcrewweretherefor10hours.IthinkI myjob—atleastIdon’tusuallyhavetogetupat5am!Butitwasfuntobeavisitorforaday.Keys: plentyelsewholedressedrightsightwaitpreferReadIhavelearntofantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParson’scebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewntoincreasethesizeofourtown.Forme,Parson’sceisspecialbecauseitisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax---thesmallwoodshasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbirdwatchers.It’sveryquietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawillbeterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesontheneighbourhood.Iamalsoagainstthisnbecauseitwillcausetrafficproblems.Howwillthepeoplefromthenewhousestraveltowork?Themotorwayandtherailwaystationareontheothersideofthetown.Therefore,thesepeoplewillhavetodrivethroughthetowncentreeverytimetheygoanywhere.Theroadswillalwaysbefulloftraffic,therewillbenowheretoparkandthetouristwhocometoseeourlovelyoldbuildingswillleave.Shopsandhoswilllosebusiness.Ifthetownreallyneedsmorehomes,theemptygroundbes