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Lesson29Taxi!11Leadin1、Haveyoueverflowninanaeroplane?Didyouenjoyit?Why/Whynot?2、Whataretheadvantages/disadvantagesofairtravel?3、Whatdoyouthinkairtravelwillbelikeinthefuture(e.g.privatehelicopers,supersonicflight,journeystothemoon,etc.)?2Leadin1、Haveyoueverflowni【Newwordsandexpressions】taxin.出租汽車(chē)PilatusPorter皮勒特斯波特landv.著陸ploughv.耕地lonelyadj.偏僻的,人跡罕見(jiàn)的(地方)Welshadj.威爾士的roofn.樓頂(從外面看)blockn.塊,一座大樓flatn.公寓房desertv.廢棄3【NewwordsandexpressionQuestionsonthetext:Who’sboughtanunusualtaxi?
CaptainBenFawcetthas.2.Whatisthe‘taxi’infact?
Asmallaeroplane.3.Howmanypassengerscanitcarry?Seven4Questionsonthetext:44.WhowastheCaptain’sfirstpassenger?Adoctor.
5.What’sCaptainFawcettdonesincethen?He’sflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.6.Whereelsehadhelanded?Inadesertedcarpark.54.WhowastheCaptain’sfirstLanguagepoint★taxin.出租汽車(chē)
taxidriver出租車(chē)司機(jī)takeataxi,takeabus,takealift★landvi.著陸
Whoseplanelandedinthefield?★ploughv.耕地
ploughn.梨;v.耕,犁,犁耕,費(fèi)力穿過(guò),艱苦前進(jìn),在考試中淘汰farmn.農(nóng)田,家場(chǎng)6Languagepoint6★lonelyadj.偏僻的,人跡罕見(jiàn)的(地方)
lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的,孤僻的(人)Shefeltlonely.她感到孤獨(dú)(主觀)aloneadj.單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,孤獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的;adv.獨(dú)自地Sheisalone.她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人(事實(shí),客觀)
★roofn.樓頂(從外面看)
raisetheroofv.喧鬧,大聲抱怨ceilingn.天花板(從里面看)hittheceiling勃然大怒,暴跳如雷,怒發(fā)沖冠(美口語(yǔ))7★lonelyadj.偏僻的,人跡罕見(jiàn)的(地★blockn.塊,一座大樓
★flatn.公寓房
ablockofflats公寓樓(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))ablockofapartments公寓樓(美語(yǔ),apartmentn.公寓)officeblock辦公樓寫(xiě)字樓
8★blockn.塊,一座大樓8★desertv.廢棄
①v.廢棄desertthehouse=lettheroomempty②n.沙漠,不毛之地9★desertv.廢棄91、The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.
calleda‘PilatusPorter’是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),作aeroplane的定語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后,而一個(gè)單獨(dú)的分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前面。Helandedinadesertedcarpark.araceacrosstheAtlantic
101、The'taxi'isasmallSwisscallsb.sth.叫某人……becalled被稱為……Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)是作為被動(dòng)狀態(tài)來(lái)翻譯的Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.aploughedfield被耕過(guò)的田;adesertedcarpark被廢棄的車(chē)場(chǎng)writtenEnglish書(shū)面語(yǔ);spokenEnglish口語(yǔ)colloquiallanguage口語(yǔ)
11callsb.sth.叫某人……112、Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.
that從句在此處是表語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可省略;定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。122、ThemostsurprisingthingabThemostsurprisingthingisthat…(surprising可以由其它詞替換)Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisit/see/(staywith)motherduringtheSpringFestival.(theSpringFestival春節(jié))Toone’ssurprise,…13133、Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen從那時(shí)起(強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn))sofar=uptonow強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)
★fly
①vi.飛,飛行
Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.②vt.空運(yùn)(乘客)
flysb./sth.To…開(kāi)飛機(jī)送某人/物去……HehasflownhiscartoFrance.drivesb.to…開(kāi)車(chē)送某人去……MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.143、Sincethen,CaptainFawcett4、Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once…andonanotheroccasion一次……還有一次……OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.154、Oncehelandedontheroofo5、CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.requestfromsb.requestforsth.
165、CaptainFawcetthasjustref6、ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.
takesb.to…送某人……too在副詞或形容詞前表示否定含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度大到了人們不愿去做tooexpensive太貴了(買(mǎi)不起)very強(qiáng)調(diào)程度深Youareverykind.veryexpensive很貴,但買(mǎi)得起dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的176、ThemanwantedtoflytoRoc【Keystructures】一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或表示過(guò)去不確定的時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的并與現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作。Ihopeyouwashedthembeforeyouatethem.Uptillnow,Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.18【Keystructures】一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1【SpecialDifficulties】
RefuseandDenyrefusetodosth.拒絕做某事
Iofferedtopayhimforhishelpbutherefused(payment).denydoingsth./denythat+從句否認(rèn)(指控、做過(guò)某事等)
Thesecretarydeniesthatshehasstolentheletter.當(dāng)refuse作為及物/不及物動(dòng)詞表示“拒絕接受”時(shí),不可與deny混用;當(dāng)refuse作為及物動(dòng)詞表示“拒絕給予、拒絕要求”時(shí),它與deny可以互相替換。Allthosenotholdingticketswillberefused/deniedentry.19【SpecialDifficulties】RefuseBring,Take與Fetchbringv.從某處將某物“帶來(lái)”,離說(shuō)話人越來(lái)越近Hebroughtthebookwithhimwhenhecametoseeme.takev.拿走,離說(shuō)話人越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)Hetookthebookwithhimwhenheleft.fetchv.去某地將某物“取來(lái)”,是個(gè)雙程動(dòng)作,去了再來(lái)(雙向動(dòng)作)Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.20Bring,Take與Fetch20VeryandTooveryadv.很,非常(very描述狀況,不涉及后果)IarrivedverylatebutIcaughtthetrain.tooadv.太,過(guò)于(too表示“太……”,以至于引起某種后果)IarrivedtoolateandImissedthetrain.21VeryandToo21MultiplechoicesTherewas____houseonthetopofthehill.A.alone B.alonelyC.analone D.alonesome2.Maryalwaysfelt____whenshewasleftathomebyherparents.A.lone B.lonelyC.solo D.solitary22MultiplechoicesTherewas____3.Hespent____hourinthecoffeebar.A.alone B.asoloC.analone D.alonesomeNothingis____difficultifyouaredeterminedtodoitwell.A.too B.very C.so D.that5.Itwouldbe____dangeroustogotherealone.A.also B.very C.so D.that233.Hespent____hourinthec6.Thecaptain____therequesttoflytothestrangeplace.A.admitted B.turneddownC.accepted D.received7.Theman_____takinganybooksfromthelibrary.A.denied B.refusedC.accepted D.received8.Theman_____todowhattherobbersaskedhimto.A.denied B.refusedC.accepted D.received 246.Thecaptain____therequesTexttranslationCaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.本.弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)買(mǎi)了一輛不同尋常的出租汽車(chē),并開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)新的業(yè)務(wù).這輛“出租汽車(chē)”是一架小型瑞士飛機(jī),叫“皮勒特斯.波特”號(hào).這架奇妙的飛機(jī)可以載7名乘客.25TexttranslationCaptainBenFaThemostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.然而,最令人驚奇的是它能夠在任何地方降落:雪地上,水面上,甚至剛耕過(guò)的田里.弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)的第一名乘客是位醫(yī)生,他從伯明翰飛往威爾士山區(qū)一個(gè)偏僻的村莊.
26ThemostsurprisingthingabouSincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.從那時(shí)開(kāi)始,弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)載送乘客到過(guò)許多不尋常的地方.一次,他把飛機(jī)降落在了一
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