高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納

1111高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納常用單詞詞形變化歸納一．名詞（一）-mentemployv.雇用femploymentn.工作，職業(yè)treatv.治療；對待ftreatmentn.治療entertainvt.使愉快一entertainmentn.娛樂；款待fentertainingadj.有趣的，令人愉快的governvt.統(tǒng)治，治理fgovernmentn.政府developv.發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)fdevelopmentn.發(fā)展fdevelopingadj.發(fā)展中的fdevelopedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的establishvt.確立；建立festablishmentn.確立；建立punishv.懲罰fpunishmentn.懲罰adjustvt.調(diào)整fadjustmentn.調(diào)整appointv.任命，委派；約定fappointmentn.約會，預(yù)約commitv.犯（錯誤，罪行），使承擔(dān)義務(wù)，承諾fcommitmentn.承諾accomplishv.完成（任務(wù)等），取得（成功）一accomplishmentn.成就，完成investv.投資finvestmentn.投資finvestorn.投資者disagreevi.不同意；意見不合fdisagreementn.不同意，爭執(zhí)encouragevt.鼓勵fencouragementn.鼓勵，激勵achievevt.取得（成就）—achievementn.成就，功業(yè)，偉績announcev.聲明，宣布fannouncementn.聲明，公告fannouncern.播音員retirevi.退休fretirementn.退休settlev.解決；定居一settlern.移民，殖民者fsettlementn.解決；協(xié)議amusevt.娛樂；使快樂famusementn.娛樂，游戲，文娛活動requirevt.需要—requirementn.需要arrangev.安排—arrangementn.安排improvev.提高，改進(jìn)—improvementn.改進(jìn)，改善，進(jìn)步j(luò)udgev.判斷n.裁判；法官fjudgment/judgementn.判斷；意見arguevi.爭論fargumentn.爭論（二）-tion高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納1111?instructvt.扌旨示，扌旨導(dǎo)finstructionn.扌旨示，說明correctvt.改正adj.正確的fcorrectionn.改正，糾正reactvi.反應(yīng)freactionn.反應(yīng)attractvt.吸引fattractionn.吸引fattractiveadj.吸引人的constructvt.建造，建設(shè)fconstructionn.建造，建設(shè)，建筑protectvt.保護(hù)fprotectionn.保護(hù)inventvt.發(fā)明finventionn.發(fā)明addictn.（對藥物等）上癮的人faddictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好faddictedadj.有癮的；上癮的connectv.連接；聯(lián)系fconnectionn.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)directvt.指揮adj.直接的；徑直的—directionn.方向fdirectorn.指揮predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)料fpredictionn.預(yù)測collectv.收藏fcollectionn.收藏；收藏品fcollectorn.收藏家，收集者interruptv.打斷finterruptionn.打擾，打斷suggestvt.建議—suggestionn.建議extinctadj.絕種的；消亡了的fextinctionn.消失；滅絕intendv.打算fintentionn.打算，目的，意圖attendv.出席，參加；照顧；注意fattentionn.注意；照顧?situatevt.使位于，使處于…地位（位置）一situationn.情況；形勢，處境；地理位置fsituatedadj.位于（某處）的locatevt.把設(shè)置在；把建造在flocationn.位置flocatedadj.位于relatev.聯(lián)系frelationn.關(guān)系frelativen.親戚，親屬accumulatev.積累，積聚faccumulationn.積累，積聚regulatev.規(guī)定，管理，整頓—regulationn.規(guī)則，條例educatevt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練feducationn.教育feducatedadj.受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的congratulatevt.祝賀fcongratulationn.祝賀graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生fgraduationn.畢業(yè)liberatevt.解放—liberationn.解放imitatevt.臨摹，仿造，模仿fimitationn.臨摹，仿造，模仿decoratevt.裝飾fdecorationn.裝飾物fdecorativeadj.裝飾的indicatevt.象征；暗示findicationn.扌旨示；象征hesitatev.猶豫，遲疑fhesitationn.猶豫appreciatevt.感激；欣賞fappreciationn.感激；欣賞createvt.創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明fcreationn.創(chuàng)造力fcreativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的concentratevi.集中（注意力、思想等）一concentrationn.專心，專注，注意participatev.參加，參與fparticipationn.參加，參與fparticipantn.參與者，參加者communicatevi.（用語言、信號）傳遞信息；交流fcommunicationn.交流，溝通celebratevt.慶祝fcelebrationn.慶祝；慶典accommodatevt.容納（乘客等）一accommodationn.住處；住宿，膳食immigratev.移民，移居fimmigrationn.移居fimmigrantn.移民，僑民migratev.遷移，遷彳步；移居fmigrationn.遷移，遷彳步；移居fmigrantn.候鳥；移居者desperateadj.絕望的fdesperationn.絕望despairn.絕望?adaptvi.適應(yīng)；適合fadaptationn.適應(yīng)一adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的informvt.告知finformationn.信息considervt.考慮fconsiderationn.考慮fconsiderateadj.體貼的，考慮周到的fconsiderableadj.相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的fconsideringprep.鑒于expectvt.期待，期望；料想，預(yù)期—expectationn.期望；預(yù)期interpretv.詮釋，解釋；翻譯finterpretationn.解釋，演繹finterpretern.口譯員relaxv.放松；（使）休息frelaxationexplainvt.解釋—explanationn.解釋invitevt.邀請—invitationn.邀請examinevt.檢查—examinationn.檢查；考試determinev.（使）決定；確定fdeterminationn.決心fdeterminedadj.堅(jiān)決的combinev.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合fcombinationn.聯(lián)合imaginevt.想象fimaginationn.想象，設(shè)想fimaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的organisevt.組織forganisationn.組織explorevt.探索fexplorationn.探索fexplorern.探險者declarevt.宣布fdeclarationn.宣言；聲明preparevt.準(zhǔn)備—preparationn.準(zhǔn)備observevt.觀察fobservationn.觀察fobservatoryn.觀察臺starve娥死—starvation饑餓reserve保留；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂n.保護(hù)區(qū)—reservation保留；預(yù)訂preserve保護(hù)；保存—preservation保存；貯藏register記錄；登記—registration執(zhí)照；登記qualifyvt.&創(chuàng)使）有資格—qualification合格；資格—qualifiedajj格的，稱職的occupyv占領(lǐng)—occupationn職業(yè)—occupiedadj被占領(lǐng)的，忙于apply申請；應(yīng)用—application申請；應(yīng)用?contribute貢獻(xiàn)—contribution貢獻(xiàn)distribute分發(fā)，分配，分送—distribution分發(fā)，分配exhibit展覽—exhibition展覽recognisevt認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識到；承認(rèn)—recognition認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)opposev反對—opposition反對—oppositepr在.對面adj.相對的；對面的；composevt（乍曲；創(chuàng)作—compositionn作文；作曲competev競爭—competitioni競賽，比賽—competitorr競爭者—competitivead競爭的describev描述—description記述，描述solvev解決—solutioni解答；答案producev創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn)—productionn創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量—productn產(chǎn)品introduce介紹；引進(jìn)一introduction介紹；引進(jìn)destroyv破壞，毀壞—destruetion破壞，毀壞—destruetivea破壞性的，毀滅性的（三）-sionimpressv使印象深刻—impressionn印象—impressivead給人印象深刻的expressv表達(dá)—expressionn表達(dá)depress使沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷—depressionn沮喪，消沉possess擁有—possessionn所有物，財產(chǎn)admitv承認(rèn)—admissionn承認(rèn)；進(jìn)入許可；錄用permitv允許n.許可證—permissionr許可concludev得出結(jié)論—conclusionn結(jié)論7.decidev決定—decisionr決定&explodev爆炸—explosionn爆炸invade入侵，侵略—invasionn入侵，侵略collidevi.碰撞fcollisionn.碰撞tenseadj.緊的；緊張的—tensionn.緊張（四）-ence/-ance?intelligentadj.聰明的fintelligencen.智力patientadj.而寸心的n.病人fpatiencen.而寸心silentadj.安靜的；沉默的，不說話的一silencen.安靜；沉默，不說話differentadj.不同的fdifferencen.差異，區(qū)別independentadj.獨(dú)立的findependencen.獨(dú)立violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的fviolencen.暴力fviolentlyadv.猛烈地，激烈地convenientadj.方便的fconveniencen.方便；便利一inconveniencen.不便；麻煩confidentadj.自信的fconfidencen.信心—confidentlyadv.自信地absentadj.缺席的，不在場的；缺乏的fabsencen.缺乏，不存在presentadj.出席的，在場的fpresencen.出席，在場distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的fdistancen.距離importantadj.重要的fimportancen.重要性significantadj.重要的fsiginificancen.重要性?performv.表演；運(yùn)行；表現(xiàn)fperformancen.表演；表現(xiàn)fperformern.表演者assistvt.幫助，援助fassistancen.幫助，援助fassistantn.助手，助理resistvt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制fresistancen.抵抗fresistantadj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的appearv.出現(xiàn)，露面fappearancen.外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)，露面insurev.給投保finsurancen.保險guidev.扌旨導(dǎo)，弓I導(dǎo)fguidancen.扌旨導(dǎo)，弓|導(dǎo)ignorev.忽視；不理，不管fignorancen.無知，愚昧一ignorantadj.愚昧的，無知的enterv.進(jìn)入—entrancen.入口existvi.存在fexistencen.存在fexistingadj.存在的；目前的refervt.談到；提到；查閱freferencen.參考，查閱prefervt.更喜歡fpreferencen.偏愛；偏愛的事物defendvt.保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)fdefencen.保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)offendvt.觸怒，得罪，冒犯foffencen.冒犯，觸怒；（五）-tysafeadj.安全的fsafetyn.安全honestadj.誠實(shí)的fhonestyn.誠實(shí)fhonestlyadv.誠實(shí)地modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的fmodestyn.謙虛，謙遜realadj.真的frealityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)equaladj.平等的vt.等于；比得上n.同等的人或物fequalityn.平等一equallyadv.平等地similaradj.同樣的，類似的fsimilarityn.相似，類似majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的fmajorityn.大多數(shù)minoradj.較小的，少數(shù)的fminorityn.少數(shù)民族；極少數(shù)generousadj.慷慨的，大方的fgenerosityn.慷慨，大方curiousadj.好奇的fcuriosityn.好奇心fcuriouslyadv.好奇地activeadj.積極的，活躍的factivityn.活動diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的fdiversityn.多樣性secureadj.安全的—securityn.安全possibleadj.可能的fpossibilityn.可能；可能性fpossiblyadv.可能地ableadj.有能力的fabilityn.能力fdisablevt.使傷殘fdisabledadj.殘疾的fdisabilityn.失去能力；傷殘responsibleadj.盡責(zé)的；負(fù)有責(zé)任的—responsibilityn.責(zé)任anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的fanxietyn.焦慮；不安varyvi.變化fvariousadj.各種各樣的fvarietyn.種類pooradj.貧窮的povertyn.貧窮（六）-nesssadadj.悲傷的fsadnessn.悲傷fsadlyadv.傷心地；不幸地illadj.生病的—illnessn.疾病sickadj.生病的—sicknessn.疾病weakadj.虛弱的；無力的，軟弱的—weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)；軟弱；弱，虛弱darkadj.黑暗的；烏黑的n.黑暗；暗處—darknessn.黑暗consciousadj.意識至U的；自覺的fconsciousnessn.意識；知覺funconsciousadj.無意的；不知不覺的awareadj.意識到的，知道的fawarenessn.意識，認(rèn)識forgivev.原諒，寬恕fforgivenessn.原諒（七）-ingwarnvt.警告fwarningn.警告suffervi.遭受（痛苦）fsufferingn.痛苦；苦惱adj.令人痛苦的fsufferern.受害者，受難者；患病者spellvt.拼寫—spellingn.拼寫meanvt.意思是；意味著—meaningn.意義；意思greetvt.問候—greetingn.問候feelvt.感覺—feelingn.感覺，知覺；感情trainvt.訓(xùn)練—trainingn.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)（八）-thstrongadj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的fstrengthn.力量；力氣warmadj.溫暖的—warmthn.溫暖；熱情deepadj.深的—depthn.深度；深處longadj.長的—lengthn.長度trueadj.真的，真實(shí)的—truthn.真相youngadj.年輕的—youthn.年輕；青年時期growv.生長，成長—growthn.生長；增長（九）其它failv.失敗—failure失敗pressv.按下，壓下—pressuren.壓力mixvt.&vi.（使）混合fmixturen.混合物furnishv.為（房屋或房間）配備家具ffurnituren.家具signvt.簽署fsignaturen.簽名inhabitv.居住finhabitantn.居民applyvi.申請fapplicantn.申請人fapplicationn.申請migratev.遷移，遷彳步；移居fmigrantn.候鳥；移居者fmigrationn.遷移，遷彳步；移居immigratev.移民，移居fimmigrantn.移民，僑民fimmigrationn.移居arrivevi.至U達(dá)—arrivaln.至U達(dá)survivevi.幸存，存活一survivaln.幸存，存活proposev.建議，提議fproposaln.提議，建議believevt.相信fbeliefn.信念，信條fbelievableadj.可以相信的

relieve解除，減輕，緩和—relief痛苦、憂慮等的）解除，減輕，調(diào)劑freead自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的—freedomn.自由wisead聰明的，明智的—wisdomn.智慧injure傷害—injuryn傷害；損傷；受傷處bravead勇敢的—braveryn勇敢breathevi.&呼吸—breathn呼吸bathe沐浴，洗澡—bathn.沐浴，洗澡；浴缸u(yù)nitev聯(lián)合—unionn.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)；公會—unitedad團(tuán)結(jié)的fluenta流暢的，流利的—fluencyn流暢，流利complainv抱怨；發(fā)牢騷—complaintn抱怨justa公.正的—justice公正losev失去；丟失—lossn損失comparevt比較—comparisonn.比較；比喻expose使暴露—exposuren暴露；顯露championn冠軍—championshipn冠軍地位；錦標(biāo)賽affect影響—effecti影響，效果—affection愛，慈愛；情感apologizev道歉—apologyn.道兼欠choose選擇—choicen.選擇contain包含—container容器—contentn內(nèi)容laughv笑laughv笑—laughtern笑，笑聲proudad驕傲的—priden驕傲think想；認(rèn)為—thoughtn想法weighv.爾重；重量是—weighti重量（十）具有不同形式和詞義的名詞architecture建筑學(xué)—architect建筑師crimer罪行；犯罪行為—criminalr罪犯designn.&設(shè)計(jì)—designern殳計(jì)師7.noveln小說—novelistnJ\說家9.poemn.詩歌—poetn.詩人rule規(guī)^U—rulerr尺子art藝術(shù)；美術(shù)一artist畫家dancen.&舞蹈—dancern舞蹈者，舞蹈家engine發(fā)動機(jī)—engineern工程師pianon鋼琴—pianisti鋼琴家prison監(jiān)獄—prisonern囚犯village村莊—village村民hostn.（男）主人；vt?主持，主辦—hostessn.（女）主人actorn.（男）演員—actressn.（女）演員waitern.（男）侍者，服務(wù)員—waitressn.（女）侍者，（女）服務(wù)員（十一）以or結(jié)尾的名詞actordoctorinventorinvestorcollectorcreatorconductordirectoreditoreducatormonitorvisitorcompetitorsailorsurvivorprofessorauthorgovernorancestoremperorambassadorbachelorsponsornavigatorcommentatormediator二．形容詞(—)-ed/-ingsurpriseastonishamazeshockfrightenscaresurprisedastonishedamazedshockedfrightenedscaredsurprisingastonishingamazingshockingfrighteningcaring/scarysurpriseastonishmentamazementshockfrightworrypuzzleconfusepleaseamuseexciteworriedpuzzledconfusedpleasedamusedexcitedworryingpuzzlingconfusingpleasing/pleasantamusingexcitingworrypuzzlepleasureamusementexcitementmovetouchannoyinterestembarrassdisappointmovedtouchedannoyedinterestedembarrasseddisappointedmovingtouchingannoyinginterestingembarrassingdisappointingsatisfactioninterestshockdisappointmentexhausttireinspireencouragediscouragerelaxexhaustedtiredinspiredencourageddiscouragedrelaxedexhaustingtiringinspiringencouragingdiscouragingrelaxingexhaustiontirednessinspirationencouragementdiscouragementrelaxationboresatisfyboredsatisfiedboringsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction（二）-al/-ialoriginn.起源一originaladj.原來的；最初的foriginatev.起源traditionn.傳統(tǒng)ftraditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的optionn.選擇foptionaladj.可選擇的continentn.大陸，大洲fcontinentaladj.大陸的，大洲的environmentn.環(huán)境fenvironmentaladj.環(huán)境的coastn.海岸fcoastaladj.沿海的conventionn.慣例，常規(guī)；習(xí)俗fconventionaladj.按慣例的；傳統(tǒng)的universen.宇宙—universaladj.宇宙的，全世界的；普世的globen.地球；地球儀fglobaladj.全球的culturen.文化fculturaladj.文化的naturen.自然；天性，性格fnaturaladj.自然的fnaturallyadv.自然地agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)—agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的centre/centern.中心—centraladj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)—economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的feconomistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家politicsn.政治fpoliticaladj.政治的fpoliticiann.政治家historyn.歷史fhistoricaladj.歷史性的fhistoricadj.有歷史意義的geographyn.地理-geographicaladj.地理的intellectn.智力；思維fintellectualadj.腦力的；思維的；需用才智的financen.財政，金融ffinancialadj.財政的，金融的facen.臉ffacialadj.臉部的，面部的racen.種族—racialadj.種族的societyn.社會；社團(tuán)；交往fsocialadj.社會的influencevt.&n.影響finfuen/ialadj.有影響的benefitn.好處，利益fbeneficialadj.有益的，有用的industryn.工業(yè)-industrialadj.工業(yè)的（三）-fulcolourn.顏色fcolourfuladj.彩色的thankn.&vt.感謝fthankfuladv.感激的fthankfullyadv.感激地hopen.&vt.希望fhopefuladv.滿懷希望的fhopefullyadv.滿懷希望地painn.痛，痛苦—painfuladj.痛的；痛苦的peacen.和平；平靜—peacefuladj.和平的；平靜的，安靜的stressn.vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)fstressfuladj.緊張的powern.力量vt.供給動力fpowerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的successn.成功fsuccessfuladj.成功的fsucceedvi.成功doubtn.&v.懷疑fdoubtfuladj.懷疑的regretv.&n.后悔，悔恨fregretfuladj.后悔的，遺憾的fregretfullyadv.后悔地，遺憾地respectn.&vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守frespectableadj.值得尊敬的frespectfuladj.（充滿）尊敬的skilln.能力，技能—skilled/skillfuladj.熟練的（四）-ynoisen.吵鬧聲，嘈雜聲—noisyadj.吵鬧的，嘈雜的rainn.雨—rainyadj.下雨的windn.風(fēng)—windyadj.有風(fēng)的，風(fēng)大的snown.雪—snowyadj.下雪的fogn.霧—foggyadj.有霧的，霧大的cloudn.云—cloudyadj.陰天的，多云的dustn.灰塵，塵土—dustyadj.布滿灰塵的mudn.泥，泥漿—muddyadj.泥濘的saltn.鹽—saltyadj.含鹽的，咸的healthn.健康fhealthyadj.（反義詞）健康的wealthn.財富；財產(chǎn)fwealthyadj.富裕的；有錢的luckn.運(yùn)氣；好運(yùn)fluckyadj.幸運(yùn)的fluckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧riskn.危險vt.使遭受危險；冒險friskyadj.危險的；冒險的moodn.心情；心境fmoodyadj.喜怒無常的hilln.小山fhillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的hungern.饑餓fhungryadj.饑餓的tasten.味道v.品嘗；嘗起來有味道ftastyadj.美味可口的（五）-edbalancen.天平；平衡fbalancedadj.平衡的talentn.天分，天賦，才華ftalentedadj.有才能的abandonv.放棄，拋棄fabandonedadj.被放棄的，被遺棄的crowdn.人群vt.聚攏fcrowdedadj.擁擠的experiencevt.經(jīng)歷n.［C］經(jīng)歷［U］經(jīng)驗(yàn)fexperiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的limitvt.限制flimitedadj.有限的flimitlessadj.無限的devotev.為付出時間/努力/金錢等fdevotedadj.專心的marryv.結(jié)婚，娶，嫁fmarriedadj.已婚的fmarriagen.婚姻woundv.使受傷fwoundedadj.受傷的（六）-ous/-iousmountainn.山；山脈fmountainousadj.多山的fmountaineern.登山運(yùn)動員humo（u）rn.幽默fhumorousadj.幽默的poisonn.毒，毒物—poisonousadj.有毒的mysteryn.神秘的事物，謎fmysteriousadj.神秘的ambitionn.志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心fambitiousadj.有志氣的，有野心的harmonyn.融洽，一致fharmoniousadj.融洽的，和諧的（七）-icsymboln.象征；符號fsymbolicadj.象征的，象征性的;artn.藝術(shù)fartisticadj.藝術(shù)的energyn.能量；精力；能源fenergeticadj.精力充沛的（八）-ablehonourv.尊敬，敬重fhonourableadj.可敬的suitv.合適；適合—suitableadj.合適的，適合的visionn.視力，視覺fvisibleadj.看得見的一invisible（反義詞）adj.看不見的remarkvi.&vt.說起；評論n.評論；講話fremarkableadj.顯著的，非凡的valuen.價值—valuableadj.寶貴的，珍貴的reasonn.原因，理由—reasonableadj.合理的；講道理的（九）-lydayn.天，日子—dailyadj.每天的weekn.周，星期—weeklyadj.每周的monthn.月—monthlyadj.每月的yearn.年—yearlyadj.每年的friendn.朋友—friendlyadj.友好的loven.愛—lovelyadj.可愛的ordern.秩序forderlyadj.有條理的livelyadj.生動的，活潑的likelyadj.可能的lonelyadj.孤單的，寂寞的—aloneadj.單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的adv.單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地（十）-enwooln.羊毛—woolenadj.羊毛的woodn.木頭—woodenadj.木制的goldn.金，黃金—goldenadj.金色的；珍貴的eastn.東方adj.東方的adv.在東邊；朝東邊—easternadj.東方的westn.西方adj.西方的adv.在西邊；朝西邊—westernadj.西方的southn.南方adj.南方的adv.在南邊；朝南邊—southernadj.南方的northn.北方adj.北方的adv.在北邊；朝北邊—northernadj.北方的（十一）反義詞aimn.目標(biāo)；目的faimlessadj.無目標(biāo)的；無目的的endn.末端，最后部分fendlessadj.無限的；無盡的breathn.呼吸fbreathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的usefuladj.有用的fendlessadj.無用的hopefuladj.有用的fhopelessadj.無用的helpfuladj.有幫助的fhelplessadj.無助的；無能的；無用的harmfuladj.有害的fharmlessadj.無害的carefuladj.有用的fcarelessadj.無用的tastyadj.美味的，可口的fendlessadj.無味的politeadj.禮貌的fimpoliteadj.無禮的properadj.適當(dāng)?shù)膄improperadj.不適當(dāng)?shù)膔egularadj.有規(guī)律的；平常的firregularadj.不規(guī)則的，無規(guī)律的responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；負(fù)有責(zé)任的firresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的，不可靠的legaladj.法律的；合法的fillegaladj.違法的；非法的（十二）其它freezevt.冷凍ffreezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的ffrozenadj.結(jié)冰的；凍結(jié)的surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞一surroundingadj.周圍的fsurroundingsn.周圍環(huán)境refreshv.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽frefreshingadj.令人耳目一新的remainv.仍然，有待fremainingadj.乘O余的fremainsn.遺跡；遺體favourn.恩惠；善意的行為ffavouriteadj.特別受喜愛的evidencen.證據(jù)fevidentadj.顯然的，明顯的三．副詞fortunateffortunatelyimmediatefimmediatelysafefsafelywidefwidelypolitefpolitelycompletefcompletelyentirefentirelyrarefrarelyclosefcloselyextremefextremelystrangefstrangelylargeflargelyrelativefrelativelyeffectivefeffectivelysurefsurelybravefbravelyfieceffiecelyabsolutefabsolutelydefinitefdefinitelymerefmerelytrueftrulypossiblefpossiblyprobablefprobablyterriblefterriblycomfortablefcomfortablysimplefsimply四．動詞（一）-en/en-deepadj.深的fdeepenvt.加深broadadj.寬闊的，廣闊的fbroadenvt.拓寬wideadj.寬的fwidenvt.加寬sharpadj.尖的，鋒利的fsharpenvt.使鋒利，削尖brightadj.明亮的fbrightenvt.（使）發(fā)亮；（使）生色；（使）快樂threatn.威脅fthreatenvt.威脅frightn.恐懼，害怕ffrightenvt.使恐懼，使害怕strengthn.力氣fstrengthenvt.加強(qiáng)largeadj.大的fenlargevt.擴(kuò)大richadj.豐富的fenrichvt.豐富couragen.勇氣fencouragevt.鼓勵dangern.危險fendangervt.危及，使遭受危險；（二）其它identityn.身份；特性fidentifyvt.確定；辨別classn.等級，類別fclassifyvt.將分類simpleadj.簡單的fsimplifyvt.簡化高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納1111高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納單詞詞形變化拼寫規(guī)則總結(jié)一．名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)直接加-s。以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加-es。actressbossbusbusinessclassdressglassaddresschesscompasscampusboxpencil-boxmail-boxpost-boxletter-foxtax(oxfoxen)ashbrushtoothbrushbushcashdishfishwishapproachbeachbranchbunchchurchcoachinchlunchmatchpeachsandwichspeechsearchswitchwatcharchbenchresearch以f,fe結(jié)尾的變f,fe為ves。knifefkniveslifefliveshalffhalvesleaffleaveswifefwiveswolffwolvesshelffshelvesthieffthievesbookshelffbookshelvesloaffloavescheffchefsrooffroofsscarffscarfs/scarves以字母y結(jié)尾的。⑴以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加-es(加-ed/-er/-est的規(guī)則一致)。名詞如：babyfbabies;cityfcitiesactivitybodyboundarycandycenturyceremonycomedycompanycountrydiarydictionarydiscoverydutyenemyfactoryfamilyhobbyinjurylaboratoryladylibrarymemorypartypennypolicypossibilityquantityspystorysummaryvarietyvictoryauthoritybiographycategory動詞如：carryfcarries,carried,carried;cryfcries,cried,criedaccompanyapplybetrayburycopyfryhurrymarryrelyreplysatisfystudysupplyterrifytidytryworryimplymultiplysimplify?形容詞如：fly?形容詞如：busyfbusier,busiest;easyfeasier,easiestangrycloudycrazydirtydizzydrydustyearlyhappyhealthyheavyhungrylazyluckynoisyprettytidyuglywealthycosy⑵以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的，直接加-s,-ed,-er,-est名詞如：dayfdays;wayfwaysdayessayholidayplayrelaywaybayclayhayraysidewayjourneyjoykeymonkeyvalleyalleychimneyturkeyboyjoytoydelay規(guī)則動詞如:delayfdelays,delayed,delayed;playdelaypraystayobeyannoydestroyemployenjoybetrayconveyspray?不規(guī)則動詞payfpays,paid,paid;layflays,laid,laid;buyfbuys,bought,bought;sayfsays,said,said以字母o結(jié)尾的加-s或-es。herofheroes;potatofpotatoes;tomatoftomatoes;volcanofvolcanoes;mosquitofmosquitoes/mosquito;mottofmottoes/mottos;dofdoes;gofgoesbamboofbamboos;kangaroofkangaroos;kilofkilos;photofphotos;pianofpianos;radiofradios;studiofstudios;tobaccoftobaccos;videofvideos;zoofzoos二■動詞的-ing形式直接加-edo以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，直接加-ing。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-ingo三．規(guī)則動詞的過去式、過去分詞直接加-edo以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，直接加-do以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-edo以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加-edo四?以字母e結(jié)尾的詞?以字母e結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞如：closefclosing,closed,closed;faceffacing,faced,facedaccuseacheachieveadmireadoreadvanceadvertiseadviseadvocateamazeamuseanalyzeannounceapologizeappreciateapprovearguearrangearriveassociatebakebathebehavebelieveblamebouncebrakebreathecarecausechangechargechokeclosecombinecomparecompetecompletecompromiseconcentrateconcludeconfusecongratulateconsumecontinuecontributeconvincecreatecurecycledebatedecidedeclaredeclinedecoratedecreasedescribedeservedesiredeterminedevotedislikedistributedivedivideeducateencourageenlargeescapeexamineexchangeexciteexcuseexplodeexplorefacefadefigurefireforceforgiveglanceglareguidehandlehatehesitatehirehopeignoreimagineimproveincludeincreaseindicateinfluenceinjureinspireinsureintroduceinvitejokejudgelikelivelovemanagemeasurememorizemovenamenoticeobserveoperateopposeoweparticipatepausepersuadeplacepleasepollutepraisepreparepreserveproducepromisepromotepronounceproveprovidepurchasepuzzleraceraiserealise/realizereceivereciterecognise/recognizerecyclereducerefuserelateremovereplacerequirerescueresemblereserveretiresacrificesavescarescoreseizesenseseparateservesettle高考英語常用單詞詞形變化歸納shapeshareshaveskatesmilesmokesparestarestarvestorestrugglesupposesurprisesurvivetasteteasetelephonetiretoleratetradetranslatetrembletypeunderlineundertakedietdietdying,died,died;tieftying,tied,tiedlietlying,lied,lied（撒lay,lain（躺;?以字母e結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則動詞：arisefarising,arose,arisenbitefbiting,bit,bittencomefcoming,came,comefreezeffreezing,froze,frozenhavefhaving,had,hadleavefleaving,left,leftmakefmaking,made,maderidefriding,rode,rodeshakefshaking,shook,shakenstrikefstriking,struck,struck/strickenwritefwriting,wrote,written?注意下面動詞的變化：位于）laytlaying,laid,laid放置；下（蛋）becomefbecoming,became,becomechoosefchoosing,chose,chosendrivefdriving,drove,drivengivefgiving,gave,givenhidefhiding,hid,hiddenloseflosing,lost,lostovercomefovercoming,overcame,overcamerisefrising,rose,risenshinefshining,shone,shonetakeftaking,took,takenagreetagreeing,agreed,agreed;disagreetdisagreeing,disagreed,disagreed;guaranteetguaranteeing,guaranteed,guaranteed;seetseeing,saw,seen;fleetfleeing,fled,fled五．關(guān)于雙寫的問題雙寫末尾輔音字母的規(guī)則說明：一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，并且末尾音節(jié)必須重讀。1．單音節(jié)規(guī)則動詞，如：chattchatting,chatted,chattedbanbegchatclapdipdragdrophugmopnodpinplanplotridrobshipskipswaptiptrap2．單音節(jié)不規(guī)則動詞，如：quittquitting,quit,quitbiddigfitgetletputquitrotrunsetshutsitspitsplit3．雙音節(jié)規(guī)則動詞，如：admittadmitting,admitted,admittedadmitcommitcontrolequipinferoccurpreferreferregret4?雙音節(jié)不規(guī)則動詞beginfbeginning,began,begun;forbidfforbiddin