山西省臨汾市光明中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市光明中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．a(chǎn)ctively D．tightly參考答案：B解析從Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”堅信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。

2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B3.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D考查賓語從句。“______attendstheparty”作動詞“promise”的賓語，并且賓語從句缺少主語，故選whoever。句意：我們承諾，無論是誰參加這個派對，都可以與這位影星合影。故選D。4.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe_________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving參考答案：考點：考察時態(tài)【答案】5.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!

A.Congratulations!

B.Pardon?

C.HaveI?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：C6.—Doyouwanttoplay_____footballwithme?—No,Iliketoplay_____

-----guitar.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B略7.We’dbetterhurryup.Theairplane______offat6:00,andweonlyhaveonehourleft.A.takes

B.taking

C.took

D.willtake參考答案：A略8.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

參考答案：C略9.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處that指代matters，那個問題是你所說的而不是你做的。故選A10.Thereis________mancalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.A.notsuchman

B.notsuchaman

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchaman參考答案：C11.Tigers___meat-eatinganimals___meats.

A.belongedto;feedon

B.belongingto;feedon

C.belongingto;arefedon

D.werebelongedto;arefedon參考答案：B12.Findingthe______lookonthestudent’sface,theprofessorfelt_____abouthisexplanation.

A.confusing,embarrassed

B.confused,embarrassedC.confused,embarrassing

D.confusing,embarrassing

參考答案：B13.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that參考答案：C14.

Wemustkeeplearningthenewknowledge,orwewillbe_______fromthesociety.

A.throwndown

B.thrownout

C.thrownoff

D.thrownat參考答案：B21.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略16.---Hi!MayItakemyshoesback?---Sorry,Theshoesrepairs__________completedyet..A.arenot

B.wasnot

C.willnotbe

D.havenotbeen參考答案：D17.Weareconsidering______to

Spainforourholidays.A.going

B.togo

C.went

D.gone參考答案：A18.

inagoodfamily，hehadachanceofeducationwhenhewasachild．

A．Broughtaway

B．Broughton

C．Broughtout

D．Broughtup參考答案：D19.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon參考答案：A二、完型填空20.GaryandCharlielivedinthesametown.They

41

inthesameclass.Graywastallandstrongandranfaster.Hewasoneofthe

42

intheirschool.ButhisfriendCharliewasthinandspent

43timeonsports.Graywas44inhislessonsbecausehewasn’tso45

asCharlie.AndCharlieoftenhelpedhimwithhislessons.Thewar46assoonasthetwoyoungmenfinishedmiddleschool.Theyboth47thearmyandsoontheyweresenttothefront（前線）.NowGrayoften48Charlie.Andtheyoungmanthankedhisfriendverymuch.TheofficerwantedtogettheGermans’49

.Hesentsoldierstogototheenemy’sreararea（敵后）.Buttheywerecaptured（俘虜）.Hehadto

50

thesecondgroup,thenthethird.Buttheywereallmissing.51

ofthesoldierswoulddoit.Atlasttheofficer

52

anysoldier

53

couldcaptureaGermanwouldberewarded（獎賞）200dollars.Grayalways

54

togetrichandaskedtodoitwithCharlie.Theywalked55

theforest,crossedtheriversandreachedthevillagewheretheGermansstayed.Theyfoundthereweretheenemysoldierseverywhere.Theyhadtostayinabrokenhouseuntil

56

fell.Buttheyweresotiredthat

57

theywereboth

58.AtmidnightGrayheardsomenoise.He59

atonceandfoundtherescoresofGermansaroundthehouse.HewokeCharlieupatonceandsaid60

.“We’llsoongetrich!”41.A.worked

B.studied

C.lived

D.played42.A.fighters

B.policemen

C.athletes

D.actors43.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew44.A.well

B.good

C.weak

D.bad45.A.able

B.polite

C.friendly

D.clever46.A.brokeout

B.hurriedoff

C.foundout

D.putout47.A.wentto

B.escapedfrom

C.joined

D.tookpartin48.A.saved

B.helped

C.beat

D.punished49.A.news

B.newspapers

C.books

D.information50.A.take

B.bring

C.send

D.ask51.A.all

B.None

C.Both

D.Neither52.A.promised

B.guessed

C.thought

D.ordered53.A.what

B.who

C./

D.which54.A.prepared

B.planned

C.advised

D.hoped55.A.through

B.across

C.crossing

D.past56.A.thesun

B.themoon

C.night

D.dawn57.A.beforeatime

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.beforelong58.A.asleep

B.alive

C.alone

D.afraid59.A.laydown

B.satdown

C.stoodup

D.turnedoff60.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.carefully

D.carelessly參考答案：41-45.BCACD46-50.ACBDC51-55.BABDA56-60.CDACB41．考查動詞。句意：他們在同一個班級學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。42．考查名詞。根據(jù)前文“Graywastallandstrongandranfaster.”Gray高大威猛而且跑的快可知此處他是校田徑運動員之一，故選C。43．考查代詞。句意：但是他的朋友Charlie瘦小且發(fā)費少的時間在體育上，故選A。44．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文“Charlieoftenhelpedhimwithhislessons.”Charlie經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)，說明Gray在學(xué)習(xí)方面是差的，故選C。45．考查形容詞。句意：Gray學(xué)習(xí)差因為他沒有Charlie聰明，故選D。46．考查動詞短語。根據(jù)后文“Theyboth

joinedthearmyandsoontheyweresenttothefront(前線).”他們參軍被派往前線說明戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，故選A。47．考查動詞。前文說戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，所以此處是他們兩個都參軍了，故選C。48．考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在Gray經(jīng)常幫助Charlie，故選B。49．考查名詞。根據(jù)后文“Hesentsoldierstogototheenemy’sreararea(敵后).”長官派士兵到敵后方，故此處為想得到德國人的一些情報，故選D。50．考查動詞。句意：他不得不派遣第二組，前文中的sent為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。51．考查代詞。根據(jù)前文“Buttheywereallmissing.”他們所有的人都消失了，所以此處為他們沒有一個人完成任務(wù)，故選B。52．考查動詞。句意：最后長官承諾任何征服一名德國士兵的人將會得到200美元的獎賞，故選A。53．考查連詞。此處為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故選B。54．考查動詞。句意：Gray希望變得富有主動要求和Charlie一起做，故選D。55．考查介詞。根據(jù)后文“crossedtheriversandreachedthevillagewheretheGermansstayed.”可知此處為他們步行通過森林，故選A。56．考查名詞。前文“Theyfoundthereweretheenemysoldierseverywhere.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)到處是敵人，所以此處他們只能等到夜晚行動，故選C。57．考查連詞。句意：他們是如此的累以至于他們不久后就入睡了，故選D。58．考查形容詞。前文說他們很累，所以此處應(yīng)該為入睡，故選A。59．礦廠動詞短語。句意：午夜時刻，Gray聽到一些噪音，他立刻站起來，故選C。60．考查副詞。句意：他立刻叫醒Charlie興奮地說：“我們就要變富了”，故選B?！军c撥】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了從小一起讀書后來一起參軍戰(zhàn)斗的Gray和Charlie，他們兩人各有特色，Gray高大威猛而且貪財，Charlie瘦小但聰明。21.TheBritishislesismadeupoftwolargeislands①:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother1.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis2intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat3oftheBritishislesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the4ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The5ofIrelandisself-governing.The6nameoftheUnitedKingdomis7“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.8islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost9oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe10“England”and“English”whenthey11“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle12.TheScotsinparticulararevery13oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard14asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena15oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish16”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.17,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill18totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland19tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain②,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英聯(lián)邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto20BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.1.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland2.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated3.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part4.A.southB.northC.partD.whole5.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island6.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete7.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps8.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England9.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population10.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations11.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write12.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely13.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind14.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves15.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programmes16.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic17.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also18.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks19.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used20.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help參考答案：1.B由空后的“Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands”可推斷出答案。2.A詞組bedividedinto意思是“被分成……”；cutinto意為“打斷，侵犯”；breakinto意為“破門而入”；separatefrom意為“分離，分開”。3.D由該句可知theUnitedKingdom就是theBritishisles中被女王統(tǒng)治的那一部分。4.D由第一段最后一句我們知道Britain是由Scotland,Wales和England三部分組成，所以說以上三部分就是整個的Britain。5.C愛爾蘭分為兩部分，北部為英國統(tǒng)治，其他部分自治。6.C此處指英國的全稱。Whatsyourfullname?你的全名是什么？7.B由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Britain，Wales，England以及NorthernIreland，又Britain，Wales和England就是指整個Britain，因此theUnitedKingdom又被稱為“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”。8.DtheUnitedKingdom共由四部分組成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下England，因此答案為D。9.D只有人口最多，再加上面積最大和最富有，才能使人們提起B(yǎng)ritain或British就用England或English來代替。而大學(xué)、官員和城市最多并不足以使人們這樣做。10.A“England”和“English”是兩個單詞。11.A表示當(dāng)人們稱呼Britain或British時，常常用England或English。12.A因為Wales和Scotland都屬于Britain，所以稱呼Britain為England自然讓威爾士人和蘇格蘭人都有點生氣。13.A詞組beproudof意思是“為……自豪或驕傲”，符合題意。14.DtheWelsh的反身代詞為themselves。15.B作為英國的一個相對獨立的組成部分，Welsh有自己的語言。而capital是另外幾個部分都具備的。16.B由下文的thegreatheadache可推出答案為B。17.A詞組atlast的意思是“最終”，表示Ireland最終分為兩部分。18.B詞組belongto意思是“屬于”，NorthernIreland仍舊屬于theUnitedKingdom。19.C詞組breakaway表示“脫離”。20.D愛爾蘭共和國在二戰(zhàn)中一點都沒有幫助英國人。

三、閱讀理解22.Askinnyyoungboylovedfootballwithallhisheart.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hegotlynowhere.Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhisfather.Eventhoughtheboywasalwaysstandingonthebench(長凳),hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege,healwaysputhisheartandsoultoeverypractice.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhislastfootballseason,andheenteredthepracticefield,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecamesilent.Hesaidtothecoach,“Myfatherdiedthismorning.”thecoachsaid,“Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.”Thebiggamearrivedanditwasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,asilentmansaidquietlytothecoach.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay,”saidtheyoungman.Beforelong,theplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknown,whohadneverplayedbefore,wasdoingeverythingright.Histeamfinallywon.Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Wellyouknowmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”theyoungmansaid,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”56.Whichisthereasonwhytheboynevergottoplayinafootballgame?A.Theboywasnotgoodatfootball.

B.Thecoachdidn’tlikehim.C.Hisfatheralwayswatchedhim.

D.Theboywasshorterthanotherboys.57.Whydidtheboybecomesilentafterreadingthetelegram?

A.Becausehewassorrytomissthepractice.

B.Becausehewassadtoknowhisfather’sdeath.

C.Becausehehadseveraldaystohavearest.

D.Becausehewantedtograduatefromcollege.58.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat___________.

A.thefathernevershowedhislovetohisson.

B.thecoachdidn’tliketheboy.

C.theboyprovedtobeagoodplayer.

D.theboydisappointedhisfather.59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Father’seyes.

B.Adeterminedboy

C.Son’slove

D.Agoodgame.參考答案：DBCA23.“Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalow-carboneconomy.Intermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy,Chinadoesn’tlagbehinddevelopednations,”saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina’sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair.HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestofightclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlife-cycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.TobiasBecker,headofABB’sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct’senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslife-cycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestment.RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said,“Thecolor1offutureindustrializationisgreen.”TheGermanycompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionE