江西省贛州市沙河中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

江西省贛州市沙河中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：C略2.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year.

--Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the；the

B.a；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：B略3.Atlastthey______anagreement______it.A.reached;on

B.concluded;atC.arrivedat;about

D.cometo;in參考答案：A略4.Whentheoldmanhurriedtherehelearnedthathislovelydaughter______foralmostanhour.

A.hadgone

B.hadsetout

C.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway參考答案：D略5.Aperson

e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．whoever參考答案：C6.Andafewstudentsevenadmit______her!A．likes

B．likedC．liking

D．tolike參考答案：Cadmitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事。7.---Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?---Sure.

peopleget

informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof

B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot

D.Manya;agreatdealof參考答案：A試題分析：考查數(shù)詞。Alargenumberof、Thenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、agreatdealof都表示“大量的，許多”；其區(qū)別在于Alargenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而Thenumberof、agreatdealof后面接不可數(shù)名詞。題目中people是可數(shù)名詞，information為不可數(shù)名詞。所以選A8.--_______eithertheguidesortheteamleaderlookingafterthepupilsnow?

---Neither.Thedirectorandteacher_______theretotakeonsuchajob.A.Are;is

B.Are;are

C.Is;is

D.Is;are參考答案：A9.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D10.Theofficeorderedhissoldiers________.

A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstill

D.standstill參考答案：A略11.Governmentreportsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations_________formallanguageisused.A.when B.what C.where D.that參考答案：C21.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略13.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A.inplaceof

B.incelebrationof

C.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C14.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,

livemygrandparentsandsomes.A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where參考答案：D句意：我們要到廣州過春節(jié)，那里住著我的祖父母和一些親戚。先行詞是地點(diǎn)Guangzhou,定語從句是倒裝句,主語是mygrandparentsandsomes，謂語是live，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，用where在從句中作狀語，選D。15.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some______over90metres.A.measures

B.measuring

C.measured

D.measure參考答案：B16.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.

A.at;by

B.on;in

C.by;in

D.in;in參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.AWaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,_____71_____theearth,it_____72_____later.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobe_____73_____tothedevelopmentoflife._____74_____manyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolve_____75_____gasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.BSomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforget_____76_____Canadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.HereinVancouver,you’reinCanada’swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,_____77_____bymountainsandthePacificOcean.SkiingintheRockymountainsandsailingintheharbormakeVancouveroneofCanada’smostpopularcities_____78_____in.Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.Itissowettherethatthetreesare_____79_____tall,some_____80_____over90metres.參考答案：71.unlike

72.haddisappeared

73.fundamental

74.What

75.harmful

76.thefactthat

77.surrounded

78.tolive

79.extremely

80.measuring71.考查介詞。但是不像地球一樣，它很快就消失了。表示“不想……”，所以填unlike。72.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，所以填haddisappeared。73.考查固定用法。befundamentalto對…是必要的；對…是根本的，是固定用法，所以填fundamental。74.考查主語從句。_____4_____manyscientistsbelieve作句子主語，所以_____4_____manyscientistsbelieve是一個主語性從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“許多科學(xué)家相信的事情”，所以填What。75.考查形容詞。許多科學(xué)家相信水的持續(xù)存在使得地球能夠溶解有害的氣體和酸類。修飾名詞gasesandacids，用形容詞，所以填harmful。76.考查同位語從句。但是不要忘記這樣一個事實(shí)，從一個海岸到另一個海岸，加拿大長5,500千米。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句作thefact的同位語，所以填thefactthat。77.考查非謂語動詞?！鞍鼑焙汀凹幽么笞蠲利惖某鞘小敝g是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，填surrounded。78.考查不定式。cities前面有最高級修飾，所以用不定式作定語，填tolive。79.考查副詞。修飾形容詞tall，用副詞，所以填extremely。80.考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：這兒是如此潮濕，以至于樹很高，一些高達(dá)90米。thetreesareextremelytall是完整的句子，中間沒有連詞，說明后面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，some是邏輯主語，后面是非謂語動詞做狀語，measure后面接數(shù)詞，表示：長，寬，高是多少的時(shí)候，measure是不及物動詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填measuring。點(diǎn)睛：小題10考查獨(dú)立主格。當(dāng)分詞作狀語的時(shí)候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。由此判斷出some_____10_____over90metres.是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，看獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語與動作之間的相互關(guān)系，確定是使用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。三、閱讀理解18.WhenitcomestoPresidentObama,mostofhispersonalbusinessisalreadyknownbythepublic.Personalinformationabouthischildren,MaliaandSasha,however,hasbeenkeptalittlemoreunderwraps.TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreleasedalistofrulesthatMichelleObamahasmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollowduringtheirtimeintheWhiteHouse,aswellasingeneral.Seehowthefirstfamilyeducatestheirchildren：Thegirlsmustwritereportsaboutwhatthey'veseenontheirtrips,evenifit'snotrequiredbytheirschool.Maliamayusehercellphoneonlyontheweekend，andsheandhersistercannotwatchtelevisionoruseacomputerforanythingbuthomeworkduringtheweek.MaliaandSashahavetoplaytwosports：onetheychooseandoneselectedbytheirmother.Maliamustlearntodolaundry(洗衣服)beforesheleavesforcollege.Thegirlshavetoeattheirvegetables,andiftheysaytheyarenothungry,theycannotaskforcookiesorchipslater.Whilethesemightbeshockingtosome，Michellesaid,”They'renotlittleprincesses.It'sjustbasicrules，boundaries,andexpectationsthatwewouldhavenormally.”Michellealsomentionsanothersetofrules：Thegirlsmustdotheirchores(家務(wù)),thoughtheWhiteHousehasalargestaff.MaliaandSashahavechoresoftheirown.Theymustplayateamsport,becauseit'saboutlearninghowtoplayonateam,howtoloseandhowtowingracefully....ItsoundslikeMichelleandBarackwantthebestfortheirkidsandtomakethemaswell-roundedaspossible.WhatareyourthoughtsontheObamafamilyrules?28．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thefirstfamilyrules.B．Thefirstfamilydailylife.C．Howtobegoodparents.D．Howtobegoodchildren.29．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“underwraps”inPara1probablymean?A．Attractive. B．Secret.C．Calm

D．Public.30．Whathastobefollowedafterthegirls'everytrip?A．Emails.

B．Reports.C．Homework.

D．Photos.31．Whichofthefollowingistheexceptionforthegirls?A．Tolearntodolaundry.

B．Toplaytwosports.

C．Tousecellphonefreely.

D．Toeattheirvegetables.參考答案：28．A29．B30．B31．C28．A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheNewYorkTi