江西省上饒市私立德愛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

江西省上饒市私立德愛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D2.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C略3.—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—Ican'tagreemore.________.That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketB.AnoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfoodC.AbadworkmanalwaysblameshistoolsD.Aroaringlionkillsnogame參考答案：D4..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo參考答案：B略5.Havingbeenmarriedforover10years,thecouple____finallybecausetheyquarreledalot.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein參考答案：A6.Harryis_____myneighbor.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.lessthan

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.morethan參考答案：D7.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack，sheimmediatelyfelt________.A.inpeace

B.inneedC.ataloss

D.atease參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Jenny一開始在很多陌生人面前感到緊張,后來看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A.inpeace和平的；B.inneed需要的；C.ataloss迷茫的；D.atease自由自在。根據(jù)句意，故選D。8.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.following

B.followed C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A9.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略10._______suchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With參考答案：D11.We’vebookedaroominthecenteroftownfortheguests______theycanstayforthreedays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom參考答案：C12.

—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto參考答案：D13.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing

B.hasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D14.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C15.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which參考答案：B16.PeoplesaythattheinformationfromtheInternetislessbelievablethan______fromthenewspaper.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those

參考答案：C17.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be參考答案：B18.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

參考答案：A19.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?

It____onTValldaylong.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：A二、完型填空20.MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourfivechildren.Itisamazingtowatchthemdiscovertheir___16___.Onedaylastsummer,ouroldestdaughter,Kaytlinfounda(n)___17___redsquirrelbeneaththesteps.Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingto___18___it.Butafteralongwait,we___19___thatthetinysquirrelwaslikelyanorphan.Hewas___20___andhungry.Therewerenowildliferehabilitators(復(fù)健員)inourcountry,___21___wedecidedtocareforthesquirrelourselves.Moreextensiveresearchtaughtushowto___22___himandthatweshouldreleasehimassoonashecould___23___onhisown.OurdaughtersandIfed“Squit”.Kaytlinvolunteeredtotakemore___24___.Shewokeinthenight___25___hisneeds.Toour___26___,Squitsoonbegantogetbetter.Withinafewweeks,hewouldaskforhisnextmealandplayfullycrawlaroundonthegirls.Itwasn’tlong___27___hewasreintroducedtothewild.Onthefirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoors,heseemedtobe___28___aboutthesurroundings.Afterplayinginthegrassforabit,hewould___29___Kaytlinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesandfindingsomeleavesandsticksfornest.Onedayinthetrees,Squitmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrelsthatwasnot___30___atall.Theytriedtohithim,butfinallyhemanagedtogetthe___31___ofdealingwiththem.Severaldayslater,heplayedalldayinthetreesandcamedownatbedtime.Andthenonerainingnight,hedidn’t___32___.Butwhenthesunrosethenextday,therewasSquit,beggingforfood.Andthat___33___thepatternforweeks.The___34___washeartwarmingforourfamily.Inthewildandsillymomentsof___35___anorphanedbabysquirrel,ourchildrenlearnedtovalueandappreciatelife.16.A.relation

B.stress

C.world

D.problems17.A.old

B.baby

C.big

D.strong18.A.disturb

B.beat

C.lose

D.leave19.A.realized

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.admitted20.A.brave

B.healthy

C.sad

D.weak21.A.so

B.but

C.though D.for22.A.trap

B.train

C.feed

D.attract23.A.fight

B.survive

C.climb

D.play24.A.responsibilities

B.measures

C.risks

D.photos25.A.for

B.by

C.with

D.to26.A.regret

B.relief

C.disappointment D.sorrow27.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since28.A.confident

B.excited

C.uncertain

D.serious29.A.lookbackon

B.catchsightof

C.stayawayfrom D.runbackto30.A.active

B.frightened

C.rude

D.friendly31.A.habit

B.interest

C.trick

D.purpose32.A.eat

B.return

C.go

D.sleep33.A.developed

B.changed

C.built

D.remained34.A.truth

B.lesson

C.experience

D.experiment35.A.teaching

B.raising

C.encouraging

D.finding參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B通過養(yǎng)育一只小松鼠的故事，讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了珍惜和感恩生命。16.C考查名詞。A.relation關(guān)系；

B.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；

C.world

世界；

D.problems問題。我和我的丈夫喜歡透過我們五個(gè)孩子的眼睛看生活?？芍^看孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己的世界是令人驚訝的。故選C。17.B考查形容詞。A.old

老的；

B.baby

嬰兒；

C.big

大的；

D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。句意：一只嬰兒紅松鼠。故選B。18.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.disturb打擾；

B.beat打??；

C.lose失去；

D.leave離開。我們從一定的距離觀看這只松鼠，不想打擾它。故選A。19.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized

意識(shí)到；

B.remembered記得；

C.forgot忘記；

D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文Hewas___5___andhungry.可知過了一段時(shí)間，我們意識(shí)到這只松鼠是個(gè)孤兒。故選A。20.D考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；

B.healthy

健康的；

C.sad傷心的；

D.weak虛弱的。他虛弱和饑餓。故選D。21.A考查連詞。句意：在我國沒有野生動(dòng)物康復(fù)師，所以我們決定照顧自己的松鼠。故選A。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.trap使陷入困境；

B.train

訓(xùn)練；

C.feed喂養(yǎng)；

D.attract吸引。更廣泛的研究教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾挝桂B(yǎng)他。故選C。23.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗；

B.survive幸存；

C.climb

爬；D.play玩。一旦他能靠自己生存，我們就應(yīng)該釋放他。故選B。24.A考查名詞。A.responsibilities責(zé)任；

B.measures措施；

C.risks

冒險(xiǎn)；

D.photos照片。我和女兒喂養(yǎng)“Squit”，女兒承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。故選A。25.A考查介詞。她在半夜因?yàn)樗男枰褋?。故選A。26.B考查名詞。A.regret遺憾；

B.relief安慰；

C.disappointment失望；

D.sorrow難過。使我們感到欣慰的是，Squit開始變好。故選B。27.A考查連詞。不久他就被重新引進(jìn)了野外。It’snotlongbefore---，不久之后就---。故選A。28.C考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.excited

感到興奮的；C.uncertain靠不住的；

D.serious嚴(yán)重的。前幾次到大戶外參觀，他似乎對(duì)周圍的環(huán)境不太確定。故選C。29.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.lookbackon回顧；

B.catchsightof看見；

C.stayawayfrom躲避；

D.runbackto跑回。在草坪上他玩了一會(huì)兒，跑回到Kaytlin那里尋求安全。故選Ｄ。30.D考查形容詞。A.active活躍的；

B.frightened感到害怕的；

C.rude粗魯?shù)模?/p>

D.friendly友好的。一天在樹上，Squit遇到了一家不友好的灰色松鼠家族。故選Ｄ。31.C考查名詞。A.habit習(xí)慣；

B.interest興趣；

C.trick

詭計(jì)；

D.purpose目的。他們盡力地攻擊他，但是最后他想法找到了解決他們的辦法。故選Ｃ。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.eat吃；

B.return歸還；

C.go

去；

D.sleep睡覺。然后一個(gè)下雨的晚上他沒有回來。故選Ｂ。33.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.developed

發(fā)展；

B.changed

改變；C.built建造；

D.remained保持。那種模式保持了幾周。故選Ｄ。34.C考查名詞。A.truth事實(shí)；

B.lesson教訓(xùn)；

C.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。這經(jīng)歷對(duì)我們家來說是感人的。故選Ｃ。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.teaching教育；

B.raising喂養(yǎng)，提高；

C.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；

D.finding找到。喂養(yǎng)了一只松鼠，我們的孩子學(xué)會(huì)了珍惜和感恩生命。故選Ｂ。【名師點(diǎn)睛】Before在英語中是一個(gè)比較常用的虛詞,它既可作介詞或副詞用,也可作從屬連詞用.在近幾年的高考試題中常常出現(xiàn)考查其從屬連詞用法的題目.下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下：1.表示“在…..之前就…..”.Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過了多久后才……..,動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.3.表示“來不及；尚未…..就…”BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.4.表示“剛…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺就…..；還沒弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.６.用于句型“itwas+時(shí)間段+before…”表示“過了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback..７.用于句型“itwasnotlong+時(shí)間段+before…”意為“不久就….”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.８.用于句型“itwillbe(not)+時(shí)間段+before….”表示“要過多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.本題第１２小題，句意：不久他就被重新引進(jìn)了野外。It’snotlongbefore---，不久之后就---。故選A。21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow

31

youarea

32

personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

33

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

34

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

35,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

36.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

37

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

38,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

39

water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

40

anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,41

tothewoman,andkeptherhead

42

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThanktoLenny,itwasnot

43.Whenyouareinavery

44

situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).45adrenalininthebloodsystem,youwillfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

46tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

47,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou

48

moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使癱瘓，使麻痹)withfear.Thisis

49

whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

veryfrightened50

webecomestonelike.31.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either32.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain33.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once34.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree35.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger36.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards37.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible38.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually39.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold40.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited41.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam42.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from43.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine44.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable45.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like46.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious47.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes48.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t49.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why50.A.that

B.for

C.such

D.so參考答案：31-35CABCD

36-40CCCDB

41-45DCDAA

46-50CCBDD三、閱讀理解22.TOKYO(AFP)—Afatherdiedfromcoldwhileshelteringhisnine-year-olddaughterfromseriousweekendsnowstormsthatswept(席卷)northernJapan.MikioOkada,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido,diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildNatsuneagainstwindsofupto109kilometersperhourinYubetsu,Hokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplyto-6℃.Okada’sbodywasdiscoveredbysaverslookingforthepairaftersaskedforhelp.Natsunewaswearingherfather’sjacketandwasprotectedinhisarms.Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4p.m.onSaturday,afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork.Okadacalledhisstosayhistruckhadbecomecaughtinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces.HetoldthemheandNatsunewouldwalkthekilometersleft.Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7a.m.onSunday.Okada’sbodywasdownoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandusinghisbodyandawalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital.ThenewspaperYomiurisaidNatsune’smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.NeighborssaidOkadahadbeenaverykindfatherwhowouldoftenstarthisworkingdaylatetoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter.HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls’Day,afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls.“HebookedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwasexpectingtocelebrateDolls’Festivaltogether,”aneighbortoldtheYomiuri.4.Whenthesnowstormhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere_____.A.returninghomeaftervisitingsB.just300metersawayfromhomeC.drivinghomeafteravisittoahospitalD.ontheirwayhomefromthegirl’sschool5.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tshowthefather’sloveforhisdaughter?A.Okadatoldhisshistruckhadbecomestuck.B.OkadahadhisbodydownoverhisdaughterNatsune.C.OkadahadbeenlookingforwardtoDoll’sFestival.D.Natsunewaswearingherfather’sjacket.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theswerecarelessandaskedforhelptoolate.B.NoonecaredforNatsuneathomewhileherdadwasatwork.C.Therescuers’delayresultedintheavoidabledeath.D.OkadajustcelebratedGirls’Daywithhisdaughterbeforehedied.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.9-year-oldGirlBecameParentlessinSnowstormB.SnowstormTakesaway9-year-oldGirl’sFatherC.FatherDiesShelteringDaughterfromSnowstormD.JapaneseDadDiesinSnowstorm參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了在日本發(fā)生的一場暴風(fēng)雪，父親為了保護(hù)女兒被凍死的感人故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句“afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow”可知，下暴雪的時(shí)候，父親正去接女兒，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第四句“Okadacalledhisstosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow”只是在陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，并不能顯示父女情深。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“whereshewasbeinglookedafter

whilehewasatwork”可推知，在Okada上班時(shí)，沒有人照顧女兒。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Afatherdiedfromcoldwhileshelteringhisnine-year-olddaughterfromseriousweekendsnowstormsthatswept(席卷)northernJapan.及對(duì)文章的整體描述可知，本文主要講述日本發(fā)生的一場暴風(fēng)雪，父親為了保護(hù)女兒被凍死，故選C。23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KidsintheKitchenSomeexpertsserveupsomeofthefactorsthatmakecookingwithkidsapleasureratherthanastruggle．__71

．Forobviousreasons,agrown-upneedstobeinchargeofthestove,sharpknivesandelectricalequip