2021年山西省臨汾市大寧縣第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山西省臨汾市大寧縣第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown_______oftension.Someevenhavetroubleinsleeping.A.marks B.anxiety C.signs參考答案：C2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B3.ThanksforlookingafterallmythingsIwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity B.bonus C.approval D.favor 參考答案：D4.Thereason_______hefailedtheEnglishtestis_______hepayslittleattentiontosentencestructures.

A.why,that B.that,that C.which,because D.what,because參考答案：A5.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.Awillleave

Bleaves

Cwillhaveleft

Dleft參考答案：C略6.——Takesomewaterwithyou,justincase.——how_____youare!A.awesome

B.considerate

C.rude

D.selfish參考答案：B7.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isn’tstarted

B.can’tbestarted

C.mustn’tbestarted

D.notbestarted參考答案：D8.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．a(chǎn)ttempted

B．managed

C．thought

D．succeeded參考答案：A9.TheSpringFestivalisourtraditionalfestival,__________peopleusuallyvisittheirfriendsands.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.duringwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：C10.Thereisnopossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________wecanwinthegame.A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D11.Hekepttalkingallaloneandwasn’t________ofhavinghurtherfeelings.A.informed

B.content

C.conscious

D.patient參考答案：C12.—WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.—________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.A.Outofthequestion

B.Nohurry

C.Byallmeans

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——今天我早點(diǎn)走可以嗎?我今天感覺不太舒服?！?dāng)然可以。會(huì)議的第二部分是自由討論。根據(jù)Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知這里意思是“當(dāng)然可以”，A.Outofthequestion不可能；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Byallmeans當(dāng)然可以；D.Withpleasure樂意地，故選C。17.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.wouldwalk參考答案：B略14.Freelyrentedpublicbicycles,whichthecrowdshowgreatenthusiasmfor,are_____________inTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.A.approachable

B.admirable

C.accessible

D.available參考答案：D15.Peoplewhodon’tsmokehaveless_______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodo.A.coincidence

B.load

C.aspect

D.potential參考答案：D16._______hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Consider

D.Havingconsidered參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Consider與句子主語thelittleboy為主謂關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：考慮到年齡問題，小男孩讀的相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。故選A。17.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnoharm.A.owe

B.make

C.demand

D.accept參考答案：A18.29．ThecauseofAidswasmadeclear,whichishelpfultomakeagreat

inthetreatmentofthedeadlydisease．

A．strategy

B．progress

C．breakthrough

D．decision參考答案：C略19.There’sonlyapossibility____thetwocasesweremadebythesameperson.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where參考答案：A二、完型填空20.“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentenceinanAmericanfriend’se-mail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect___36___ofChinglish.

Obviously,itisaword—for—wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingwith___37___Englishgrammarandstructure.Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican___38____.Iwastooamazedtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot___39___meatall.SoIdida____40___on.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpages___41___“Longtimenosee”.Thissentencehasbeen____42___usedine-mails,letters,newspapers,books,andallotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitis____43____informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.____44___,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,the____45___willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.

Nobodyknowsthe___46___ofthissentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcomesfromCharlieChanmovies.Inthe1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully____47___aworld–famousChinesedetectivenamedCharlieChanonthewidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericansChinesewisdom____48___quotingConfucius().“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterthefirstCharlieChanmoviewasreleased,“l(fā)ongtimenosee”becamea(n)____49___phraseintherealworld____50___thepopularityofthesemovies.

Somepeople____51___Americatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesare____52___inthepot,sothecolor1andtasteofthemallis____53___.ChineseAmericans,thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,also____54___tothesechanges!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe____55___inthemeltingpot.

36.A.exampleB.sign

C.wordD.change37.A.tied

B.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined38.A.custom

B.greeting

C.habitD.proverb39.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe40.A.jobB.researchC.survey

D.search41.A.containingB.printing

C.publishingD.expressing42.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.deeply43.A.lotsofB.plentyof

C.mostofD.sortof44.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.However

D.Suddenly45.A.hardwareB.software

C.operatorD.speaker46.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning47.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered48.A.byB.inC.withD.of49.A.ordinary

B.rareC.modernD.popular50.A.inspiteofB.asto

C.thanksto

D.butfor51.A.compare

B.addC.joinD.own52.A.joinedB.mixedC.finished

D.done53.A.improvedB.changedC.lowered

D.promoted54.A.owe

B.putC.take

D.contribute55.A.influencedB.mentionedC.used

D.considered

參考答案：36—40ADBCD

4145AADCB

4650BAADC

5155ABBDA21.完型填空（共10小題；每小題3分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Dinahisoneofthemostgood-naturedchildrenthateverlived,butsheisvery,verylazy.Thereisnothingshelikes,orusedtolike,somuchastocurlupinsomewarmcornerinthesunanddonothing.

Dinah’smotherwishedverymuchthatherchildshouldlearntoread,buttheladywhotriedtoteachhersoongiveitup.“Itisno

16

,”shesaid,“Dinah

17

notlearn.Sheisnotstupid,buttoolazy.”

IthappenedsoonthatayoungmanfromMassachusettscametothehousewhereDinahlived.Hebroughtwithhimsomethingnooneelseintheneighborhoodhadeverseenbefore－apairofroller-skates.

WhenDinahsawtheyoungmangoingrapidlyupanddownthepiazza(廣場(chǎng))onhisskatesshewasso

18

.Sheranafterhimlikeacat,herblackeyesshining.

Onedaytheyoungmanallowedherto

19

theskates.Thechildwastoohappyforwords.Ofcourseshefelldown,butdidnot

20

atall.

“Lookhere,Dinah,”saidtheyoungman,“Iunderstandthatmyaunthasbeentryingtoteachyoutoread.Whydidn’tyoulearn?Now,ifyoucanread,Iwillsendyouapairofgoodroller-skates.”

Foramomentshesaid

21

,thenexclaimeddecidedly,“I’llhavethoseskates,sure.”

Andshedid.Whenshe

22

hermindonherwork,shecouldalwaysdoitwell,

23

itwas.

Theladywhohadbeforethisfoundher

24

difficultachildtoteach,nowhadnotrouble.IfDinahshowedtheleast

25

ofherformerlaziness,thewordSKATESwasenoughtodrawherattentionbacktoherlessoninstantly.

OnNewYear’smorningshereceivedaboxmarkedinlargeprintedletters:

MISSDINAHMORRIS,

CareofMrs.LawrenceDelaney,

NEWORLEANS,LA.

Ifshecanreadwhatisontheoutsideofthisboxshecanhavewhatisinside.

AndasDinahreadeverywordclearlyandquickly,ofcourseshehadthefineroller-skatestheboxheld.Andnowsittingcurledupinthesun,doingnothing,isnotthethingshelikestodobest.

16.

A.

need

B.

way

C.

use

D.

importance17.

A.

shall

B.

will

C.

must

D.

can18.

A.

astonished

B.

terrifiedC.

frightened

D.

shocked19.

A.

putup

B.

tryout

C.

tryon

D.

haveon20.

A.

move

B.

hurt

C.

cry

D.

mind21.

A.

something

B.

nothing

C.

anything

D.

everything22.

A.

paid

B.

drew

C.

bent

D.

made23.

A.

whenever

B.

however

C.

whatever

D.

wherever24.

A.

such

B.

so

C.

still

D.

very25.

A.

sign

B.

impression

C.

mark

D.

expression

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.MichelleKwanisachampioniceskaterwhohaswonfiveWorldChampionships,nineU.S.ChampionshipsandtwoOlympicmedals,inadditiontocountlessotherskatingcompetitions.Whileaudienceshaveseenherglideeffortlesslyacrosstheice,longhoursofpracticeanddevotioncontributeeachjumpandspin.Kwanbeganiceskatingwhenshewasfiveyearsold,andherskillquicklybecameevident.Attheageofeight,sheskatedseveralhoursaday,everydayoftheweek.Beforeschool,afterschoolandonweekends,shewasattheicerink.Thecostoficetimeandcoachesquicklygrew,butherparentswerecommittedtohersuccess.Herfamilysoldtheirhomeandpurchasedamuchsmalleronetofreeupmoneytopayforhericeskating.WhenKwanwas13,sheperformedatherfirstU.S.NationalChampionships.Afteradisappointingperformance,shesworetoworkevenharderandimprove.Shedid.Thenextyear,shefinishedsecond.Fromthereshewentontowinasilvermedalatthe1998OlympicsandthefirstofherWorldChampionships.Shefollowedupwithabronzemedalatthe2002OlympicGames.KwanisthemostdecoratedfigureskaterinAmericanhistory.ShewasthesolemembertotheU.S.FigureSkatingHallofFameandtheWorldFigureSkatingHallofFameclassesof2012,andin2014,shewasappointedtotheHallofFameattheU.S.NationalCompetition.Evenafterretiringfromskating.Kwanhasnotgivenupherdevotiontolearning,serviceandhardwork.Shereceivedhercollegedegreein2009fromtheUniversityofDenverandispursuinggraduatestudiesininternationalrelationsatTuftsUniversity.Meanwhile,shehasheldseveraldiplomaticandambassadorpositionsrepresentingtheUnitedStatesglobally.Ultimately，whetherontheice,intheclassroomorrepresentinghernation,Kwanpresentsoneconsistentquality—devotion.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKwanaccordingtothetext?A.Sheperformedbadlyinherfirstnationalcompetition.B.ShehaswonfiveU.S.Championships.C.ShefailedtograduatefromTuftsUniversity.D.Shehasn’twonthesecondplaceinOlympicGames.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKwan?A.Warm-hearted. B.Energetic.C.Easygoing. D.Devoted.3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWaytoSuccess B.AGreatSkaterC.HowtoBeaGoodPlayer? D.WhyIs

DevotionImportant?參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B這是一篇說明文。關(guān)穎珊是著名的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員，曾經(jīng)獲得五次世界冠軍，九次美國(guó)全國(guó)冠軍，兩枚冬奧會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌。被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的花樣滑冰選手?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Afteradisappointingperformance,shesworetoworkevenharderandimprove.可知Kwan在第一次全國(guó)比賽中表現(xiàn)很差，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Ultimately，whetherontheice,intheclassroomorrepresentinghernation,Kwanpresentsoneconsistentquality—devotion.可知最終無論是在冰上,在教室里或代表她的國(guó)家,她都呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)始終如一的品質(zhì):奉獻(xiàn)?？芍狵wan對(duì)溜冰非?！叭硇耐度搿?，故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了著名滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員關(guān)穎珊，她曾經(jīng)獲得五次世界冠軍，九次美國(guó)全國(guó)冠軍，兩枚冬奧會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌。被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的花樣滑冰選手。故文章介紹了“一個(gè)偉大的溜冰者”，故選B。23.Didyouevernoticeyourshadowatdifferenttimesoftheday?Shadowschangeasthedaygoeson.Inthemorningthesunmakeslongshadows.Inthemiddleoftheday,thesunseemstoberightoveryourheadandyourshadowisvery,verysmall.Asthesungoesdownintheafternoon,shadowsgrowverylongagain.Butthelongafternoonshadowsfallinadifferentdirectionfromthelongmorningshadows.Long,longagopeopletoldtimebytheshadows.Putapieceofpaperinthe