2021年四川省綿陽(yáng)市西苑高級(jí)中學(xué)北校區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年四川省綿陽(yáng)市西苑高級(jí)中學(xué)北校區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch______.A.willbedone

B.hadbeendoneC.hasbeendone

D.willhavebeendone參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)，所以選擇C，意為據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)不會(huì)購(gòu)買歐洲的債券，直到做了一些徹底的研究之后。2.Itwasthebelief______AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfric_______madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.that;where

D.that;that參考答案：D3.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C4.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.comeA.cold

Bcock

C.comfort

D.improve2.deadA.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health3.unitedA.use

B.ugly

C.upstairs

D.put4、oursA、outside

B、cousins

C、nervous

D、clocks5、thirstyAtheatre

B.thus

C.although

D.feather參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A解析：1.C

該選項(xiàng)o讀音/?/，而其他三個(gè)的發(fā)音分別為/?u/，/?/，/u/，此題較為簡(jiǎn)單2.D

該選項(xiàng)ea讀音/e/，其余三個(gè)的發(fā)音分別為/i:/,/ei/,/i:/3.A

該選項(xiàng)u讀音/ju:/，其余三個(gè)的發(fā)音分別為/?/,/?/,/u/4.B

此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的發(fā)音。該選項(xiàng)s發(fā)濁音/z/,其他三項(xiàng)都發(fā)輕音/s/。此題難度較大5.A

屬于重復(fù)考查。th一般在實(shí)詞中讀清輔音，但是feather為特例。該選項(xiàng)th讀音/θ/,而其余分別發(fā)/e/,考生易失分。總體評(píng)析：從考查的單詞觀察，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)所考單詞均出自考綱詞匯表中的基礎(chǔ)和高頻單詞?？傮w而言，語(yǔ)音知識(shí)這道題，難度的設(shè)置較為適中，且有選拔的梯度設(shè)計(jì)。本次語(yǔ)音考試選取了元音字母“o”,“u”,“ea”和輔音字母“s”,“th”進(jìn)行考查，比較全面地涵蓋了高中的語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。1,2小題比較簡(jiǎn)單，3,4,有明顯的讀音區(qū)別，第5小題難度較大，但是只要平時(shí)注意，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，還是容易拿到這分的。

5.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout

參考答案：

C

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選look

into“調(diào)查”。6.Someirresponsiblewebsitesallowedrestaurantstopostfalsepictures________couldmisleadcustomers.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：B

試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句，句意：一些不負(fù)責(zé)任的網(wǎng)站允許餐館發(fā)布一些誤導(dǎo)顧客的虛假照片。先行詞是falsepictures，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。

7.It’salmostimpossibleto

thesituationbecauseitisverycomplicated.

A.recover

B.preserve

C.describe

D.maintain參考答案：C略8.ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.Oh,really?_____

Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine.

B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Getamoveon.參考答案：B9.--Now,whereismypurse?--_____!We'llbelateforthepicnic,A.Takeyourtime

B.Don'tworry

C.Comeon

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C10.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhich參考答案：A11.We

attheairport;otherwisewewouldhavearrivedhomebylunchtime.A.haddelayed

B.weredelayed

C.hadbeendelayed

D.havedelayed參考答案：B12.Itisaround100years，asisknowntoall，

thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheld．A．that

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．since

參考答案：D13.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMariaupset?

—________theEnglishexam.

A.Failing

B.Asshefailed

C.Failed

D.Becauseoffailing參考答案：A14.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?_____thebookshelovesbest.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C15.Thedoctortriedtolaughmybrother____hisfearsaboutthecomingoperation.A.from

B.against

C.off

D.into參考答案：C考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)醫(yī)生試著逗笑我母親以使她擺脫對(duì)將要進(jìn)行的手術(shù)的恐懼。Laugh…off…一笑置之，強(qiáng)作笑顏來(lái)擺脫，故選C項(xiàng)。16.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We

hereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--打擾了，你在等哪一部電影？--在等著看《星球大戰(zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。for+時(shí)間段，與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have/hasbeen+-ing形式”構(gòu)成。用法如下：1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去。常和for，since引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.2.表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候剛結(jié)束。例如：Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.(說(shuō)話時(shí)"等"的動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束)Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.3.表示重復(fù)（只斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，而非一直不停）。例如：We’vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.17.Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.You________homehalfanhourearlier.Ashouldhaveleft

Bmusthaveleft

Cshouldleave

Dmustleave參考答案：A18.

Childrenundersixarenot___________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence(智力超常).A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received參考答案：B19.Pointingtothehouse_________roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas_________Iwouldstay.A.which;what

B.whose;where

C.whose;what

D.which;where參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Inourmodemworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___21___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof___22___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe___23___athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto___24___anobjectthantospendlimeandmoneytorepairit.___25___modemmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsarcplentifuland___26___.Anothercauseisour___27___ofdisposableproducts.As___28___people,wearealwayslookingfor___29___tosavelimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___30___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso___31___totheproblem.Weare___32___buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat___33___isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe___34___usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe___35___ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To___36___theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe___37___,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.___38___tthisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions___39___throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout___40___Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.key

B.reason

C.project

D.problem22.A.gifts

B.rubbish

C.debt

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control

C.replace

D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto

B.Asto

C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.funny

C.cheap

D.powerful27.A.love

B.lack

C.prevention

D.division28.A.sensitive B.kind

C.brave

D.busy29.A.ways

B.places

C.jobs

D.friends30.A.donate

B.receive

C.produce

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.returns

C.responds

D.contributes32.A.tiredof

B.addictedto

C.worriedabout D.ashamedfor33.A.newer

B.stronger

C.higher

D.larger34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.holdonto

D.throwaway35.A.advantages B.purposes

C.functions

D.consequences36.A.show

B.record

C.decrease

D.measure37.A.technology B.environment

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavourof

C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.D本文介紹說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的影響。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí)，也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)很大的壓力。21.考查名詞辨析。A.key答案；B.reason原因；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.problem問(wèn)題。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是世界各國(guó)日益堆積如山的垃圾。故選D。22.考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.rubbish垃圾；C.debt債務(wù)；D.products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知，此處指如山的垃圾。故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.face面對(duì)；B.become成為；C.observe觀察；D.change改變。句意：我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)一次性的社會(huì)？故選B。24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hide隱藏；B.control控制；C.replace代替；D.withdraw撤退。句意：首先，現(xiàn)在我們可以更容易地替換一個(gè)對(duì)象要比花時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)修復(fù)它更容易。故選C。25.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Thanksto幸虧，由于；B.Asto至于，關(guān)于；C.Exceptfor除……之外；D.Regardlessof不管，不顧。句意：由于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠迅速而廉價(jià)地制造產(chǎn)品。故選A。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.safe安全的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的。句意：產(chǎn)品豐富多樣并且廉價(jià)。故選C。27.考查名詞辨析。A.love愛(ài)；B.lack缺乏；C.prevention預(yù)防，阻止；D.division部門，分割。句意：一次性的另一個(gè)原因是我們的愛(ài)(一次性的)產(chǎn)品。故選A。28.考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.kind和藹的；C.brave勇敢的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：對(duì)于忙碌的人而言，我們一直在尋找……來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間，讓我們的生活更容易。故選D。29.考查名詞辨析。A.ways方法；B.places地方；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。句意：我們一直在尋找方法來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間，讓我們的生活更容易。故選A。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.donate捐贈(zèng)；B.receive收到；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.preserve保護(hù)，維持。句意：公司生產(chǎn)成千上萬(wàn)的不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品，如紙盤子、塑料杯、照相機(jī)等等。故選C。31.考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A.adaptsto適應(yīng)；改編；B.returnsto返回；回復(fù)；C.respondsto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)；D.contributesto有助于，導(dǎo)致。句意：我們的新產(chǎn)品需求也導(dǎo)致一些問(wèn)題。故選D。32.考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A.tiredof對(duì)……厭倦；B.addictedto對(duì)……上癮，迷戀于……；C.worriedabout擔(dān)心；D.ashamedfor為……感到慚愧。句意：我們熱衷于購(gòu)買新東西。故選B。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更強(qiáng)的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。句意：廣告說(shuō)服我們，越新越好，我們會(huì)更樂(lè)于使用最新產(chǎn)品。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.pickup撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；B.payfor付款；賠償；C.holdonto緊緊抓住，抓住不放，保持??；D.throwaway扔掉，丟棄。句意：結(jié)果是，我們?nèi)拥粲杏玫臇|西，為新的物品騰出空間?？疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。故選D。...35.考查名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.purposes目的；C.functions功能；D.consequences后果，結(jié)果。句意：在世界各地，我們可以看到這種一次性生活方式的后果。故選D。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.show顯示，表明；B.record記錄，記載；C.decrease減少；D.measure測(cè)量，權(quán)衡。句意：為了減少垃圾，保護(hù)……，越來(lái)越多的政府要求人們回收材料。故選C。37.考查名詞辨析。A.technology技術(shù)；B.environment環(huán)境；C.consumers消費(fèi)者；D.brands品牌。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。38.考查聯(lián)系副詞。A.However可是，然而；B.Otherwise否則；C．Therefore所以；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。句意：然而，這并不足以解決我們的問(wèn)題。故選A。39.考查介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.by通過(guò)；B.infavourof支持，贊成；C.after在……之后；D.insteadof而不是。句意：我們需要修復(fù)我們的財(cái)產(chǎn)而不是丟棄。故選D。40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spending消費(fèi)；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修復(fù)；D.advertising作廣告。句意：我們還需要重新思考我們對(duì)消費(fèi)的態(tài)度。故選A。21.Storiesabouttheproblemsoftourismhavebeennumerousinthelastfewyears.Yetitdoesnothavetobeaproblem.Althoughtourisminevitablyaffectstheregioninwhichittakesplace,thecoststothesefragile(脆弱的)environmentsandtheirlocalculturescanbe___21___.Indeed,ashashappenedwithsomeAlpinevillages，itcanevenbea(n)___22___forrefreshinglocalcultures.Andagrowingnumberofadventuretourism___23___aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.IntheSwissAlps,communitieshavedecidedthattheirfuturedependsoncombiningtourismmoreeffectivelywiththelocal___24___.LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d’Enhautresultedin___25___beingimposedontheirgrowth.Therehasalsobeenanewinterestincheeseproductioninthearea,providingthelocalswitha___26___sourceofincomethatdoesnotdependonoutsidevisitors.ManyoftheArctictouristdestinationshavebeenexploitedby___27___companies,whoemploytemporaryworkersandsendmostoftheprofitsbacktotheirhomebase.ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease___28___.Forinstance,anativecorporationinAlaska,employinglocalpeople,isrunninganairtourfromAnchoragetoKotzebue,wheretouristseatArcticfood,walkonthelandsandwatchlocalmusiciansanddancers.NativepeopleinthedesertregionsoftheAmericanSouthwesthavefollowed___29___strategies,encouragingtouriststovisittheirtownsandreservationsto___30___high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork.Somehaveestablishedhighlyprofitablestonewarebusinesses,whiletheNavajoandHopigroupshavebeensimilarly___31___withjewelry.Toomanypeoplelivinginfragileenvironmentshavelostcontrolovertheireconomies,theircultureandtheirenvironmentwhentourismhasspreadthroughtheirhomelands.Merelyrestrictingtourismcannotbethe___32___totheimbalancebecausepeople’sdesiretoseenewplaceswillnotjustdisappear.___33___,communitiesinfragileenvironmentsmustachievegreatercontrolovertourismventuresintheirregions,inorderto___34___theirneedsanddesireswiththedemandsoftourism.Agrowingnumberofcommunitiesare___35___that,withfirmcombineddecision-making,thisispossible.Thecriticalquestionnowiswhetherthiscanbecomethenormalstatus,ratherthantheexception.21.A.promoted B.minimized C.inherited D.deleted22.A.vehicle B.responsibility C.example D.entrance23.A.operators B.professors C.mayors D.journalists24.A.committee B.culture C.scenery D.economy25.A.views B.burdens C.limits D.qualifications26.A.costly B.critical C.reliable D.sensible27.A.responsible B.native C.thoughtful D.outside28.A.locally B.extensively C.virtually D.typically29.A.positive B.personalized C.similar D.primary30.A.estimate B.collect C.appreciate D.purchase31.A.relevant B.successful C.combined D.impressed32.A.desire B.solution C.appeal D.priority33.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Besides34.A.balance B.meet C.require D.recognize35.A.complaining B.mentioning C.demonstrating D.protesting參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界上一些社區(qū)的成功案例證明了平衡好旅游業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕c環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系是可能的?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然旅游業(yè)不可避免地會(huì)影響到它所處的地區(qū)，但這些脆弱的環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)匚幕拇鷥r(jià)可以降到最低。A.promoted提升；B.minimized最小化；C.inherited繼承；D.deleted刪除?？涨罢f(shuō)關(guān)于旅游業(yè)問(wèn)題的報(bào)道在過(guò)去的幾年里數(shù)不勝數(shù)，然而，這并不一定是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，因此此處是說(shuō)旅游業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，就像阿爾卑斯山上的一些村莊一樣，它甚至可以成為一種讓當(dāng)?shù)匚幕療ㄈ灰恍碌妮d體。A.vehicle載體、工具；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.example例子；D.entrance入口。上文說(shuō)旅游業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，再結(jié)合下文的介紹可知，旅游業(yè)甚至可以成為讓當(dāng)?shù)匚幕療ㄈ灰恍碌妮d體，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：越來(lái)越多的探險(xiǎn)旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者正試圖確保他們的活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)期有益于當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诤铜h(huán)境。A.operators經(jīng)營(yíng)者；B.professors教授；C.mayors市長(zhǎng)；D.journalists新聞?dòng)浾摺１疚闹饕懻摰木褪锹糜螛I(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的影響可以降到最低，再結(jié)合空后的“aretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.”可知此處指“探險(xiǎn)旅游的經(jīng)營(yíng)者”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在瑞士阿爾卑斯山，社區(qū)決定他們的未來(lái)取決于旅游業(yè)與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的更有效結(jié)合。A.committee委員會(huì)；B.culture文化；C.scenery景色；D.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)空后的對(duì)住房增長(zhǎng)的限制和通過(guò)生產(chǎn)奶酪增加收入兩項(xiàng)措施可知此處指“旅游業(yè)與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)合”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)瑞士博賽德里第二套住房開(kāi)發(fā)數(shù)量不斷增加的擔(dān)憂導(dǎo)致了對(duì)其增長(zhǎng)的限制。A.views觀點(diǎn)；B.burdens負(fù)擔(dān)；C.limits限制；D.qualifications資格。根據(jù)空前的“LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPays-d’Enhaut”可知，由于對(duì)瑞士博賽德里第二套住房開(kāi)發(fā)數(shù)量不斷增加感到擔(dān)憂，當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)住房的增長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行了限制，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該地區(qū)對(duì)奶酪生產(chǎn)也產(chǎn)生了新的興趣，為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝瞬灰蕾囃鈦?lái)游客的可靠收入來(lái)源。A.costly昂貴的；B.critical批評(píng)的；

C.reliable可靠的；D.sensible通情達(dá)理的。與依靠外來(lái)游客相比，生產(chǎn)奶酪是一種更可靠的賺錢途徑，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多北極旅游目的地被外來(lái)公司利用，他們雇傭臨時(shí)工，并將大部分利潤(rùn)送回本國(guó)。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B.native本地的；C.thoughtful體貼的；D.outside外來(lái)的?？蘸笳f(shuō)他們雇傭臨時(shí)工，并將大部分利潤(rùn)送回本國(guó)，因此這些公司都是外來(lái)的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營(yíng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?。A.locally在本地；B.extensively

廣闊地；C.virtually實(shí)質(zhì)上；D.typically典型地?？蘸笳f(shuō)例如，阿拉斯加一家雇傭當(dāng)?shù)厝说谋就凉菊诮?jīng)營(yíng)從安克雷奇到科澤布的空中旅行，游客在那里吃北極食物，在陸地上散步，觀看當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳?lè)家和舞蹈演員，因此當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)自己經(jīng)營(yíng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)的目的是增加當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找?，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國(guó)西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住居民也采取了類似的策略，鼓勵(lì)游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購(gòu)買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品。A.positive積極的；B.personalized個(gè)性化的；C.similar相似的；D.primary初級(jí)的。上文說(shuō)一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營(yíng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?，而美?guó)西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住民鼓勵(lì)游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購(gòu)買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，這是和上文提到的那些北極社區(qū)所采取的相似的策略，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.estimate估計(jì)；B.collect收集；C.appreciate欣賞；D.purchase購(gòu)買。根據(jù)空后的“high-qualityhandicraftsandartwork”可知，那里的原住居民鼓勵(lì)游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購(gòu)買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些公司已經(jīng)建立了高利潤(rùn)的石器業(yè)務(wù)，而納霍瓦和霍皮集團(tuán)在珠寶方面也取得了類似的成功。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.successful成功的；C.combined聯(lián)合的；D.impressed印象深刻的?？涨罢f(shuō)一些公司已經(jīng)建立了高利潤(rùn)的石器業(yè)務(wù)，因此此處是說(shuō)納霍瓦和霍皮集團(tuán)在珠寶方面也取得了成功，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅限制旅游業(yè)并不能解決這種不平衡的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槿藗兿Ｍ吹叫碌胤降脑竿粫?huì)消失。A.desire渴望；B.solution解決辦法；C.appeal呼吁；D.priority優(yōu)先?？涨罢f(shuō)當(dāng)旅游業(yè)在家鄉(xiāng)蔓延時(shí)，太多生活在脆弱環(huán)境中的人已經(jīng)失去了對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和環(huán)境的控制，此處是說(shuō)僅僅限制旅游業(yè)不是這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對(duì)其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制，以便平衡當(dāng)?shù)氐脑竿托枨笈c旅游業(yè)的需求。A.Instead相反；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Besides況且?？涨罢f(shuō)僅僅限制旅游業(yè)并不能解決這種不平衡的問(wèn)題，因此此處是說(shuō)相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對(duì)其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.balance平衡；B.meet滿足；C.require要求；D.recognize承認(rèn)。相反，脆弱環(huán)境中的社區(qū)必須對(duì)其區(qū)域內(nèi)的旅游企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的控制的目的是平衡當(dāng)?shù)氐脑竿托枨笈c旅游業(yè)的需求，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：越來(lái)越多的社區(qū)正在證明，通過(guò)堅(jiān)定的聯(lián)合決策，這是可能的。A.complaining抱怨；B.mentioning提及；C.demonstrating證明；D.protesting抗議。根據(jù)上文介紹的那幾個(gè)社區(qū)取得成功的案例可知，這些社區(qū)證明了通過(guò)堅(jiān)定的聯(lián)合決策，是可能平衡好旅游業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕c環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第9空A項(xiàng)positive干擾性較大，有些同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為采取的是積極的策略而誤選此項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)上文中的“ButsomeArcticcommunitiesarenowoperatingtourbusinessesthemselves,therebyensuringthatthebenefitsincrease___8___.”可知，一些北極社區(qū)現(xiàn)在自己經(jīng)營(yíng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)，從而確保當(dāng)?shù)氐氖找嬖黾?，而美?guó)西南部沙漠地區(qū)的原住居民鼓勵(lì)游客到他們的城鎮(zhèn)和保留地去購(gòu)買高質(zhì)量的手工藝品和藝術(shù)品，這是和上文提到的那些北極社區(qū)錯(cuò)采取的相似的策略，故C項(xiàng)（similar）正確。三、閱讀理解22.ThispastChristmasseason,Iwenttovisitmyparents.Duringthevisit,Ifoundtheletters

writtenbymyparentstoeachotherduringthewarintheattic(閣樓).Theletterswerepileshigh,dirtyandhadnotbeentouchedfordecades.IaskedMotherandFatherifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyhome.Theyagreed.AsIopenedeachletter,allofthemdelicatewithage,Idiscoveredanewpageinthisprivatepartofmyparents’lives.Myfatherservedinthearmy.Hisletterswerefulloffrontline

descriptions,andtheycontinuedallthewaythroughthebattle.Eachofmymother’sletterswas

sealedwithalipstickkiss.Fatherwrotethathesealedhisreturnlettersbyrekissingherlipstick

kiss.Howtheyhadbeenmissingeachother!Ifinishedreadingsixmonthsofthelettersand

discoveredtherewereatleastelevenmonthsmissing.Maybetheywerelostforever.NotlongafterourChristmasvisit,Fatherbecameveryillandwasinhospital.Iwenttothehospitaltoseehim.AsIsatbyhisbedside,hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershadmeanttohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.Laterthatevening,MotherandIrevisitedtheatticinsearchofthelostletters.FinallywedugthemoutofMother’soldcollegetrunk.ThenextdaywasValentine’sDay,andwewenttothehospital.Atmyfather’sbedside,Ishowedhimanoldenvelope.Hiscuriositywasaroused.Whenhecarefullyopenedtheletter,herecognizeditandhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hereadthelovemessagesthathadbeendeliveredyearsbeforetomymotherinaquavery(顫抖的)voice.ThisValentine’sDay,wewereluckythatwehadeverything.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelettersfoundintheattic?A.Therewerealotofthem.B.Theywerestoredcarefully.C.Theywerereadeverynowandthen.D.Theywerewrittenwhentheauthorwasyoung.22.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherfeelwhenhesawtheletterinhospital?A.CuriousB.TouchedC.RegretfulD.Interested23.Whatwouldbethetitleforthetext?A.ChristmasGiftB.MyParentsC.LoveLettersD.TheGoodOldDays參考答案：21.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段“Theletterswerepileshigh,dirtyandhadnotbeentouchedfordecades.”可知答案C為最佳選項(xiàng)。22.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段末尾部分“Whenhecarefullyopenedtheletter,herecognizeditandhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hereadthelovemessagesthathadbeendeliveredyearsbeforetomymotherinaquavery(顫抖的)voice.”可知答案為B23.C解析：綜合概況題。統(tǒng)攬全文可知“Loveletters”為最佳選項(xiàng)。

23.

“Particulate(微粒)Matter2．5(PM2．5forshort)”isnow,itseems,officiallyanenemyofthepeople．Theharmful，tinypiecesofmatter，upto2．5micronsindiameter,aretoosmalltobeseenbythenakedeye．Sotheycanbeeasilybreathedintothelungsofpeopleanddoharmtopeople’shealth．Withtheissueofpollutionsoheatedlydiscussed，somepeoplearewonderingwhatpossiblesolutionsmightbeontheway.Onemightverywellbearenewedefforttokick-starttheelectriccarindustry．Somereportssuggestthattheuseofbakerycarsshouldbeexpandedfromthepresentfivecitiesto20more．

Butsofarnocountryintheworldhassucceededinmakingthedreamofemission．free(零排放)drivingareality．Despitetheloftyideal，theelectriccarhassofarbeenadisappointment,accountingforonlyafraction(部分)ofl％ofglobalcarsales．AndthesameistrueinChina．Thereisanexistingtargett