廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______inhermusic,sheevendidn’thearmycallinghernamebesideher.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.TobeabsorbedD.Beingabsorbed參考答案：B2.Thefiveofus

inBeijingforaboutamonthlastsummer..A.study

B.havestudied

C.studied

D.hadstudied參考答案：C略3.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingabout_________wearepollutingtheenvironment.A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.What參考答案：B4.Studiesshowthatkidslivingandstudyinginaharmoniousenvironmentarelesslikelytobecome

.A.abnormal

B.aggressiveC.alarmed

D.opposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。A.abnormal反常的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C.alarmed受驚的；

D.opposed對(duì)立的。句意：研究表明，生活和學(xué)習(xí)在和諧環(huán)境中的孩子不太可能變得好斗。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。5.Wearenowinaverydifficultsituation_________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.ifwhere

B.where C.if

D.whereif參考答案：D6.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how B.after C.what D.when

參考答案：C7.Wewonthreegamesandlosttwo.______,I'dsayitwasasuccessfultournament.A.Inall

B.Inparticular

C.inneed

D.Allinall參考答案：D8.Jackis40andhefeelshiscareeras________actoriscomingto________end.A.不填；the

B.the;an

C.an;an

D.an;不填參考答案：C9..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly參考答案：C句意：-他想向我解釋，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不確定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聰明，根據(jù)情景選C?！究键c(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)。【舉一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----湯姆今天早上又被抓住遲到了。--怎么回事？據(jù)我所知，他答應(yīng)會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Sowhat那又怎樣？B.Whynot為什么不？C.Whatfor為什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)情景選D。10.Itisinthefactory______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofcomputerismade.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;that

D./;where參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正是在你將要參觀的這家工廠，這種計(jì)算機(jī)被制造。______you’regoingtopayavisitto是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thefactory，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，可以省略；去掉Itis和第二個(gè)空，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)義清晰，所以這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以第二個(gè)空用that，故選C。11.Thejudgingcommittee(評(píng)委會(huì))______threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistingof

D.whichmadeupof參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由三名婦女和四名男子組成的評(píng)審委員會(huì)受到公眾的歡迎。Thejudgingcommittee(評(píng)委會(huì))與consistof（由.組成）邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞consistingof。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.Withthepressure_______,shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.A.pickingup B.buildingup C.endingup D.usingup參考答案：B13.Hisfather,whoissaidtobeteachinginAustralia,_______inNanjingUniversityformorethan10years.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：C14.I'mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special

B.superior

C.grateful

D.attractive參考答案：C[2015·安徽卷]考查形容詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境“他們幫助我快樂(lè)地度過(guò)這原本糟糕的一天”可知，說(shuō)話者對(duì)這些志愿者很感激，故選C。begratefulto…對(duì)……感激；bespecialto對(duì)……是特殊的；besuperiorto優(yōu)越于……；beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力15.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;thatC.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B16.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding

B.AvoidC.Resisting

D.Resist參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一個(gè)祈使句，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、請(qǐng)求或命令等。句意：避免整個(gè)夏天都是從沙發(fā)上轉(zhuǎn)移到電腦前，確定特定的目標(biāo)，如參加志愿活動(dòng)，掌握一項(xiàng)新的技能，或者工作。故選B。二、新的題型17.AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethananoldcliché（陳詞濫調(diào)）,but___66___goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe___67___(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch___68___(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople___69___(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare___70___(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople___71___(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson___72___isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely___73___(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.___74___weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis___75___(you).Whatwillyouchoose?參考答案：66.a

67.easiest

68.freedom

69.willpay

70.truly

71.standing

72.who/that

73.tobelieve

74.Either

75.yours

試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語(yǔ)形式的變化要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴龅某煞趾凸潭ù钆涞取?6.goes

本句和其他的句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致。后面的句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是anoldEnglishsaying，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用goes。67.easiest

句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)是我們做的最容易的選擇。用最高級(jí)形式easiest。68.freedom

句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)給了我們很多的自由。用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填freedom。69.willpay

句意：那些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人遲早會(huì)為他們的行為付出代價(jià)。用將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willpay。70.truly

句意：當(dāng)我們誠(chéng)實(shí)時(shí)，我們才是真自由。用副詞truly修飾形容詞free。71.standing

句意：當(dāng)有兩個(gè)人站在你的面前時(shí)。這里用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。72.dishonest句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人和一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人站在你面前時(shí)。honest的反義詞是dishonest。73.tobelieve

句意：你會(huì)相信誰(shuí)？belikelytodo有可能做某事。74.Either

句意：我們要么生活在真實(shí)中要么生活在謊言中。固定句型：Either…or：要么……要么……。。75.yours句意：這個(gè)選擇是你的。用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.InthehitfilmThebucketList,JackNicholsonandMorganFreemanmeetinhospitalinCaliforniaaftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.Betweenthemtheycookupa“bucketlist”–ato-dolistofalltheywanttodobeforetheykickthebucket.Themoviemakesyouwonderwhatwouldbeonyourbucketlist.Solet’spackupsomeandseewhatitwouldcosttogooutandhavealittlefun.THEPYRAMIDS,GIZA,EGYPTOntothepyramids,surelyonanyone’sbucketlist.ExotikTourscantakeyouthereonavarietyoftrips,includingtheirpopularEgyptExpresswhichincludesthreenightsinCairoandathree-nightNileCruise(乘船游覽).From$1,384,includingfour-andfive-staraccommodation,12mealsandatonof

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