山西省忻州市輝順溝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市輝順溝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay參考答案：D2.Itisbad

foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.method

B.impression

C.behavior

D.attitude參考答案：C3.---Theguystandingatthebarissohandsome.Anyideawhoheis?---HeistheguyI

youabout.A.hadtold B.wouldtell C.wastelling D.amtelling參考答案：B4.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe________meandwentaway.A.calmed

B.saw

C.ignored

D.told參考答案：C5.After________dinner,Stephanielikestoplay________guitarforawhileinthegarden.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D;不填;不填參考答案：B6.--Thebusgivesoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.

--Yes,butI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution,A.explore B.organise C.reduce D.compete參考答案：C略7.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whatC.how

D.whether參考答案：B考查連詞。What“什么樣的”做定語(yǔ)，限定sideeffect。“雖然兩千多病人使用過(guò)這種藥，但是會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。”8..---Ihaven’theardformHenryforalongtime.

---Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.hadhappened參考答案：C略9.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.A.then

B.and

C.or

D.so參考答案：C10.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C26.Itwasrainingheavily,andlittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood

tohermother.

A.closing

B.close

C.closely

D.closed參考答案：B略12.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly參考答案：A解析：orso“大約”，放在數(shù)量詞的后面，moreorless“大約；差不多”，與數(shù)量詞連用時(shí)通常前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。13.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onMonday?A.leaves,takesoff

B.amleaving,istakingoffC.leaves,istakingoff

D.amleaving,takesoff參考答案：D略14.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A15.They’vealreadymadeitcleartousthattheywillnever____toanydifficulty.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway參考答案：C16.—Thisisno-smokingzone.Can’tyouseethesign?—Sorry.I_______it.

A.won’tsee B.didn’tsee

C.don’tsee D.haven’tseen參考答案：B二、新的題型17.PaintingTheartofcreatingpicturesusingcolor1s,shapesandlinesiscalledpainting.Museumsandgalleriesshowthepaintingsofprofessional(專業(yè)的)artists.Butpaintingisalsoapopularformofentertainmentandcreativeexpression.___26___.Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolor1sonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.Painterscanusetheirarttoexpressdevotiontoareligion,totellastory,toexpressfeelingsandideas,orsimplytopresentapleasingpicture.Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascenefromasacredtext(圣典).Othercommonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits(畫(huà)像),orpicturesofpeople.___27___.Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.Somekindsofpaintingsdonotfocusonpeople.Inlandscape(風(fēng)景)paintingthefocusisonscenesfromnature.Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitsandvegetables.___28___.Someartistscommunicatetheirideasthroughpicturesthatdonotrepresentanyobject.___29___.Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.___30___Samplesofpaintedpottery(陶器)fromatleast5,000yearsagohavebeenfoundinChinaandIran.TheancientEgyptiansdecoratedtheirtempleswithbeautifulpaintings.PeopleinancientGreecepainteddecorativeobjectssuchasvasesinadditiontothewallsoftemples.ATheseworksarecalledstill-lifepaintings.B.Theseworkscancommunicateaspecialfeeling.C.Humanshavebeenmakingpaintingsforthousandsofyears.D.Peopleofallagescreatepicturesusingavarietyofmaterials.E.Cavepaintingsgenerallyshowanimalsthatearlyhumanshunted.F.Thedesignofapaintingistheplanofitslines,shapesandcolor1s.G.Sometimesartistsmakeportraitsofthemselves,whicharecalledself-portraits.參考答案：26.D

27.G

28.A

29.C

30.E本文是說(shuō)明文。主要講了繪畫(huà)被各個(gè)階層的人所喜愛(ài)以及繪畫(huà)的的發(fā)展歷史?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolor1sonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.這里講了不同繪畫(huà)水平的人使用不同的繪畫(huà)工具畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選D，D正是對(duì)下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascenefromasacredtext(圣典).Othercommonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits(畫(huà)像),orpicturesofpeople.介紹了各種風(fēng)格的繪畫(huà)，下文內(nèi)容Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.抓住關(guān)鍵詞Allofthesetypesofpaintings，可知這里應(yīng)該填一種繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格，故選G。（有時(shí)候藝術(shù)家畫(huà)自己的肖像，這被稱為自畫(huà)像。）【28題詳解】根據(jù)上句Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitsandvegetables.捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞stillobjects靜止的事物，與A選項(xiàng)中的still-life相呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.提到繪畫(huà)追溯到15,000年以前，所以上文會(huì)說(shuō)人類繪畫(huà)已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史，選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞caves，并且這句話的意思是繪畫(huà)追溯到15,000年以前巖洞墻上的繪畫(huà)，所以接下來(lái)會(huì)談?wù)摱囱ɡL畫(huà)的繪畫(huà)內(nèi)容，故選E。三、閱讀理解18.CandogshelpwithOCD?Youmightwatchandlaughwhenyourdogchasesitstailbecauseitlookscute.Butdidyouknowthat,eventhoughitmightappearlikeafungame,itcouldmeanyourpetissick?Researchershavefoundthatifadogrunsafteritstail,chasescarsandbarks

atfliesthatarenotthere,itmayhaveobsessivecompulsivedisorder(OCD,強(qiáng)迫癥).Infact,OCDisevenmorecommonamonghumans.Thesymptoms(癥狀)arevaried:somepeoplecheckandrecheckthelocksbeforetheygoout;othersareextremelyafraidofgerms(細(xì)菌)andhavetowashtheirhandsmanytimesaday.EnglishsoccerstarDavidBeckham,forexample,cannotstandoddnumbers(單數(shù))ofitemsinhisfridge.Soifhehasthreecansofdrinkhewillthrowoneout,accordingtohiswifeVictoria.

HopingtobetterunderstandOCDinhumans,ateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,Finland,studied368dogs,includingthosethatchasetheirtailforseveralhoursdailyorafewtimesamonth,accordingtoS.Theyalsoexamineddogsthathadneverchasedtheirtails.Scientiststookthedogs’bloodsample(血樣)andaskedtheirownerssomequestionsabouttheirpets’dailylife.Findingsshowedthatamongallkindsofdogs,bullterriers(斗牛犬)andGermanshepherds(德國(guó)牧羊犬)werelikelytochasetheirtails,whichledscientiststobelievethatgenes(基因)cancauseOCD.

Dietalsoplaysapart.Itwasfoundthatdogsthateatfoodwithcertainvitaminsandmineralschasedtheirtailsless.“Interestingly,thereareindications(跡象)thatvitaminsandmineralsarehelpfulinhumanOCDtreatment,”saidresearcherKatriinaTiira.Moreover,tail-chasingisoftenfoundamongdogsthatwereseparatedfromtheirmotherstooearlyoronesthatdidn’treceiveenoughcare.Theyarealsomorelikelytoturnouttobeshyerandmoreafraidofloudnoisesatayoungage.ThestudycanhelpusunderstandthecausesofOCDinhumans.“Dogssharethesameenvironmentwithhumans,andlargeanimalsarephysiologically(生理上的)closetohumans,”saidHannesLohi,leaderofthestudy.45.TheEnglishsoccerstarDavidBec