2023學年完整公開課版完形填空22

專題訓練完形填空二譚艷群解讀題綱：側重考查學生根據(jù)語感補足語篇或語句功能詞匯的能力命題規(guī)律：2010-2012湖南高考題考點分布：年份

體裁冠詞數(shù)詞代詞介詞連詞其它2010說明文101231（形容詞）2011議論文112121（形容詞）2012議論文102122（副詞和情態(tài)動詞）Conclusion:1體裁以說明文和議論文為主；2填詞以虛詞為主，實詞為輔。冠詞介詞代詞連詞

數(shù)詞形容詞副詞

助動詞名詞實義動詞填詞出現(xiàn)頻率突破方法：1、通讀全文（大意）2、分析成份（關鍵）3、確定詞性（重點）4、鎖定詞形（難點）三步驟：成份詞性詞形分析成份，確定詞性：1、單句分析主語+謂語（vi.）主語+謂語(Link-v.)+表語主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語主語+謂語(vt.)+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓語補足語突破方法：2并列句的分析分句+并列連詞+分句分句，分句+并列連詞+分句常用并列連詞有：and,but,or,while,not…but,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,3主從復合句的分析主句+從屬連詞+從句主句+從屬連詞+從句+從屬連詞+從句定語從句：who,whom,that,which,whose,when,where,why名詞性從句:that,whether,what,who,whom,when,where,why,how狀語從句:

when,after,before,if,because,so,until,since,unlessConclusion:n個分句需要n-1個連詞。鎖定詞形：1聯(lián)系上下文語境；2使用固定搭配；3利用對比排比句式；4分析語法知識；5注意綜合運用。突破方法：方法運用：1)Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes______day.2)Iremembertaking_______Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.3)Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite____after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.1使用冠詞，代詞，數(shù)詞作限定詞：aananConclusion:a/an/the/one’s/one/this/that+(adj.)+n.(單數(shù)名詞)_______________________________________________4)Ourfirstassignmentwastoread______shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.5)Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywith____friends.6)Besides,educationshouldbeofferedtoallthecitizenstoraise_________awareness(意識)oftheimportanceofprotectiontheenvironmentandsavingwater.twohertheirConclusion:the/one’s/數(shù)詞/these/those+(adj.)+ns.the/one’s+（adj.)+n.(不可數(shù)名詞)特指_______________________________________1)Thisdoesnotmeathat_____havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatweshouldcareenoughaboutourfriends…2)______wasrichinmetaphor(隱喻)characterdevelopmentwhiletheotherwashumorousbuttooshallow.2使用代詞作主語或賓語:weOneConclusion:

代詞（作主語）+謂語+………_________________________________________________3)…butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome._____wouldberude.4)Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisnecessaryforone’shealth.You’veheard___repeatedly.itItConclusion:

主語+謂語（vt.）+代詞（作賓語）_________________________________________1)Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads______greatersuccessinone’slife.2)Stillotherspreferwritingsothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles______theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.3使用介詞toinConclusion:

主語+謂語（vi.）+介詞

+n.

主語+謂語（vt.）+賓語+介詞

+n._________________________________________________________________________________3)Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkaboutwhattheywant._____another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.4)…animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster______(theyhave)before.ForthanConclusion:

介詞+n,主語+謂語……adj./adv的比較級+than+…….

___________________________________________________1)Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,____anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.2)Onewasrichinmetaphorandcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous_________tooshallow.3)Wecangotherebybus,bybike______evenonfoot.4使用并列連詞orbutorConclusion:n.+并列連詞+n./adj.+并列連詞+adj.

介詞短語+并列連詞+介詞短語

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4)Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation________sendthemtofriends.5)Tomcamein,satdown_____begantoread.6)Startfromnowon,________youwillbeableachievealot.7)Don’tloseheart,_____youwon’tgetsuccess.8)Youcannotonlyhelpothers,____realizeyourdream.andandandorbutConclusion:

v.+并列連詞

+v.v.,v.+并列連詞

+v.

祈使句，+并列連詞(and/or)+分句分句+并列連詞

+分句_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout_______theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.2.FuLin,_______issimilartomyfamilynameCoughlin,isalsothenameofChineseemperor_______ruledChinainthe1600s.3Theproblemis_______typeofwatertodrink.4._____youdrinktheproperamountofwater,everythingismuchmorelikelytoworkthebestlevels.5使用從屬連詞whatwhichwhowhatIf___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.______isimpotentisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.6.Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome_________theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Whatwhen/afterConclusion:1找謂語動詞，確定幾個分句；2找連詞劃從句，判斷從句的性質；3根據(jù)不同從句的方法確定連詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________1)Eat_______meatandmorefruits,grainsandvegetablescanhelptheenvironmentmorethanyoucanrealize.2)Anoteisoftena________wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.6使用形容詞lessbetterConclusion:a/an/the+adj.+n.（單數(shù)）

adj.+ns（復數(shù)）

adj.+n.(不可數(shù))泛指________________________________________________________________________________3)Thelongeryoujoininjogging,the________youenjoyit.4)Eatinginspaceisnot________.Astronautmustlearnitthisway.moreeasyConclusion:

The+比較級

(+主語+謂語)，the+比較級+(主語+謂語).

主語+be+adj.

adj./adv.比較級

+than________________________________________________________1)Somepeoplelikejogging______andothersenjoyitwithfriends.2)Itis______importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.Whatisimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.7使用副詞alonenotConclusion:

主語+謂語（vt.）+賓語+adv.作狀語.Be+adv.+adj.__________________________________________________________________3)We_____needtolearnFrench,becauseCanadaisnotonlyEnglishbutalsoaFrench-speakingcountry.4)Hemanagedtogothome_______.5)Ifwebreathetheairwiththevirusortouchthepollutedsurface,we’llgettheH1N1virus,_______.

finallytooalsoConclusion:主語+adv.+謂語/主語+助動詞+adv.+謂語V主語+謂語（vi.）+adv.作狀語.主語+謂語（vt.）+賓語，+adv.作狀語.___________________________________________________________6)Hesoldhishouse._________hecouldaffordthetickettoAmerica.7)Thebirdsarefairlyrare.__________,weshouldprotectthembylaws.8)Hethoughtitwasagoodidea._______hisparentswouldn’tagree.9)Ilikethecar.________,Ican’taffordit.10)Ahealthylifestyleworks.________,takemoreexercise.Second,watchourdietandhavemorefreshvegetableandfruits.Third,haveenoughsleep.SoThereforeButHoweverFirstConclusion:

adv.,+單句。

adv.+單句。________________1)Itdoesmean,however,thatwe___________careenoughaboutourfriends…..2)I______nottohurtyoubuttohelpyou.3)Hisparentsblamedhim.Butinfacthe_________finishthework.4)_______myopinion,boththegovernmentandindividuals(個人)_______trytheirbesttosolvetheproblem.5)Withtheworldwideincreaseofpopulation,moreandmorewater______needed.8使用be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞shouldamdidInshouldisExercise：Everyonedreamsofbeingatopstudent,butachievingthisdreamisnoteasy.Herearesometips1.__________canhelpyoubecomeagreatstudent.First,youshouldrealizetheimportanceofstudy.Onlywhenyoucompletelyunderstand2._______usefulitis,willyoubemoreinterestedinstudy,3.________willyoudevelopbette