浙江省杭州市2023年中考英語真題

浙江省杭州市2023年中考英試卷一、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn'ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn'tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon'thavetogooutmuchanymore,I'mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it'ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon'thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I'mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1．HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Interested.2．WhatwasTroy'sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A．Itwastedtime. B．Itsavedmoney.C．Itharmedhealth. D．Itprovidedchoices.3．Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy.閱讀理解Rememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she'salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She'salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒體),she'smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe'shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi'sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn'tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi'sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(訂購),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.4．WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A．Fromtheageoffour. B．Bytheageofseven.C．Overtheageofnine. D．Attheageofsixteen.5．WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A．Tocreatemorerecipes. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Toshowhermediatalent. D．Tosellhercookingvideos.6．Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Remmi'sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi'svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.④Remmi'smotherputhervideosonline.A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①7．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnExpertofSocialMedia B．ALoverofStrawberryDishesC．AYoungStaroftheKitchen D．ATeenageStarofTVShows閱讀理解Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障礙).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It'simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8．Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A．It'sano-obstaclebikerace. B．It'sacross-citybikerace.C．It'sachallengingbikerace. D．It'sadangerousrunningrace.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dismount"inparagraph2mean?A．Pickupabike. B．Getoffabike.C．Getbackonabike. D．Practiceridingabike.10．Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A．Tojumpoverobstacles. B．Totakecareofthebike.C．Tomakeroomforothers. D．Tohitthegroundharder.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.B．Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C．Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.D．Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.閱讀理解Weallenjoybeingpartofagroup-there'snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It'samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(個性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There'softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(結(jié)合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit'sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether-andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere'softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan'tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren'tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn'twork,Idon'thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon'thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don'tgetmewrong-Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat'susefulinformation-becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.12．Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A．Tokeephimselfbusier. B．Tokeephimselfhealthier.C．Tomakehisjobeasier. D．Tomakehisteamharder.13．Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A．Strongpersonality. B．Lotsofteamworktime.C．Challengingideas. D．Clearteamroles.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.B．METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C．METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.D．WETEAMmaybethewriter'schoiceoneday.15．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork.B．Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork.D．Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?16．Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!17．Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan'twaittoseethemovie.18．Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.19．Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.20．Awards(獎)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C.Advertisethemoviewell.D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe21．weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto22．.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame23．.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge24．cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe25．.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher."Iwas26．,"shetoldreportersafterwards."ThelastthingI27．,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme."She28．toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere29．past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand30．towardsasmallfarmandlanded31．.Shefelltotheground,too32．tocallforhelp.Whenherteam33．her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)34．fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship."Flyingistoofantastictostop35．a(chǎn)naccident,"shesaid.21．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners22．A．getup B．turnon C．lookup D．carryon23．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter24．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands25．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world26．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling27．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember28．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose29．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing30．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam31．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly32．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave33．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached34．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office35．A．nextto B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．becauseof D．insteadof四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven36．(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably"yes".Everyyear37．(thousand)ofdriversbecome"offenders"-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But38．a(chǎn)rethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),39．(usual)$100-$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome40．(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget41．certainnumberofpoints,theycan'tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA42．(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense43．theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun"driverimprovementcourses".Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour44．twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow45．(be)betterdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）46．IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSatu