第03練短語(yǔ)類(lèi)型及用法（原卷版）

第03練短語(yǔ)類(lèi)型及用法名詞短語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ)是以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法功能相當(dāng)于名詞。它由幾個(gè)名詞或名詞及其修飾語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。名詞短語(yǔ)比起單個(gè)名詞表述得更加詳細(xì)、形象。1.常見(jiàn)的名詞短語(yǔ)(1)冠詞+形容詞+名詞anexcitingexperience一次沖動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)受alonghistory一段悠久的歷史(2)冠詞+名詞+介詞+名詞apieceofbread一塊面包aglassofwater一杯水(3)名詞全部格+名詞Tom'sbook湯姆的書(shū)today'snewspaper今日的報(bào)紙(4)名詞+to/with/for介詞短語(yǔ)①thewaytosuccess勝利之道②amanwithgoodmanners有禮貌的人③booksforchildren兒童讀物(5)名詞作定語(yǔ)的名詞短語(yǔ)railwaystation火車(chē)站shoefactory鞋廠(chǎng)silkdress絲綢連衣裙glasscup玻璃杯2.名詞短語(yǔ)的句法功能(1)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一般與名詞短語(yǔ)的中心詞保持全都)Theflowershopisjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.花店就在拐角處，你肯定會(huì)找到它的。(2)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)IwanttohaveatriptoEurope.我想去歐洲旅行。(3)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)Thisisanexcitingexperiencewhichwillneverbeforgotten.這是一次沖動(dòng)人心、永久難以忘記的經(jīng)受。形容詞短語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)是由幾個(gè)形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的形容詞短語(yǔ)(1)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)形容詞可以由and，but等連詞連接，構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)。safeandsound安穩(wěn)無(wú)恙youngbutclever年紀(jì)小但聰慧(2)very等程度副詞作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)，以加深形容詞的程度。veryhot特別熱awfullydirty極其臟longenough足夠長(zhǎng)extremelylazy極其懶散形容詞短語(yǔ)的句法功能(1)形容詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)Thequestionisextremelydifficultforhimtosolve.這道題對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太難解答了。(2)形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)Youhaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.你有一個(gè)雖小但美麗的房間。(3)形容詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Exercisecanmakeyouhealthyandenergetic.熬煉能使你健康有活力。(4)形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過(guò)了七天。副詞短語(yǔ)副詞短語(yǔ)是由幾個(gè)副詞或副詞及其修飾語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的副詞短語(yǔ)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)副詞可以由and,but等連詞連接，構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)。againandagain一遍又一遍quicklyandcorrectly快速且精確?????very等程度副詞作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與其他副詞構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)。extremelyfast快極了muchquicker快得多clearlyenough足夠清晰2.副詞短語(yǔ)的句法功能副詞短語(yǔ)在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或句子。Iwarnedhimagainandagain.我一再警告他。指出以下句子中的名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)和副詞短語(yǔ)，并說(shuō)明其在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?．Thefirstdaywasalittleconfusing.___________________________________________________________________________________2．Itisveryhottoday.___________________________________________________________________________________3．Hespentdaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.___________________________________________________________________________________4．Thechildrenoverthereareputtingsomethingontheroundplate.___________________________________________________________________________________5．Considering〔考慮到〕theweather,wegotherequitequickly.___________________________________________________________________________________6．He,sadandtired,sleptallday.___________________________________________________________________________________分析以下句子中名詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?．Theseredrosesareforyou.這些紅玫瑰是給你的。theseredroses在句中充當(dāng)________。8．Ihavethreeclosefriends.我有三個(gè)要好的伴侶。threeclosefriends在句中充當(dāng)________。9．Heismybestfriend.他是我最好的伴侶。mybestfriend在句中充當(dāng)________。10．Therearesomeredrosesonthatsmalltable.那張小桌子上有一些紅玫瑰。someredroses在句中充當(dāng)________；thatsmalltable在句中充當(dāng)介詞on的________。分析以下句子中形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?1．Yourroomislargeandbeautiful.你的房間又大又美麗。形容詞短語(yǔ)largeandbeautiful在句中作________。12．Thenewsmadeherverysad.這消息使她特別難受。形容詞短語(yǔ)verysad在句中作________。13．Youhaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.你有一個(gè)美麗的小房間。形容詞短語(yǔ)smallbutbeautiful在句中作________。14．Thelostboyspentthreedaysintheforest,coldandhungry.那個(gè)迷路的男孩又冷又餓地在森林中度過(guò)了三天。形容詞短語(yǔ)coldandhungry在句中作________。畫(huà)出以下句中的短語(yǔ)并寫(xiě)出在句中所作的成分15．Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.16．ThebuildingissobigthatI’mpletelylost.17．Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.18．Lindathinksandspeaksquitequicklyandshecandowellinthedebate.19．ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.20．MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!畫(huà)出以下句中的短語(yǔ)并寫(xiě)出在句中所作的成分21．Wearestudyinginabeautifulcampus.22．Thenovelhewroteisreallyveryconfusing.23．AlicecanspeakFrenchfartooclearly.24．Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?25．TheclubsetupbyJohnwasapopularclubofmyschool.寫(xiě)出以下加黑短語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型及其在句中所作成分26．Sheismybestfriend.________短語(yǔ);作________27．Thebottleisfullofwater.________短語(yǔ);作________28．Heisaverygoodteacher.________短語(yǔ);作________29．Thisoldhouseisforsale.________短語(yǔ);作________30．Weconsiderhimagoodartist.________短語(yǔ);作________31．Ifindtheproblemreallyconfusing.________短語(yǔ);作________32．Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.________短語(yǔ);作________33．Chineseteahasbeeagreen,healthyandp