讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

授課內(nèi)容提綱：1.復(fù)習(xí)U4單詞，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。2.U5語(yǔ)法講解，練習(xí)鞏固。3.中考鏈接4.一些易混淆的語(yǔ)法講解，相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題。5.練習(xí)鞏固提升一、語(yǔ)法講解讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although“盡管……即使……”連接詞：although（盡管）,though（盡管）,however（無(wú)論怎樣）,whatever（無(wú)論什么）,whoever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）,whomever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）,whichever（無(wú)論哪個(gè)）,whenever（無(wú)論何時(shí)）,wherever（無(wú)論哪里）,whether（是否）,nomatter(who,what,where,when,etc)（無(wú)論……）,evenif（即使）,eventhough（即使）等。注意：當(dāng)有though,although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用.這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語(yǔ)中，though較常使用，although比though正式，Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫?。Although/Thoughhewaswornout,(still)hekeptonworking.Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。（諺語(yǔ)）Although/Thoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。值得注意的是，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前的情況較多，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如：Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.()1.___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unlesseverif/eventhough即使We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.whether...or...表示“不論是否……”，“不管是……還是……”之意You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”的含義為“……都……；不管……都……”，它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換。例如：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.()1.—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.______it’sold,itstillrunswell.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But()2._____wegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever()3.Thoughitrainedheavilyyesterday,____hegottoschoolontime.AbutB/Cand()4.Aliceisagoodstudent._____,shehasoneshortcoming.A.althouguB.asC.howeverD.evenif()5.Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyisnotrich.A.becauseB.thouguC.ifD.so()6._____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttofinishit.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However中考鏈接：()1.____it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If()2.______theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless()3._______Harryisonly10yearsold,________heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisbrother.A.Though；/B.Though；butC.Though；because()4._______wellyoudrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.NomatterwhereB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Assoonas()5.______hamburgersarejunkfood,manychildrenlikethem.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although()6.MybrotherandIlookdifferent________wearetwins.A.unlessB.asC.thoughD.because一些易混淆的語(yǔ)法講解:1.四個(gè)花費(fèi)：spend，cost，take和pay的區(qū)別(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.spendmoneyforsth.花錢買……例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢用來(lái)買書了。(2)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。(3)take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.(4)pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買……。例：Ihavetopaythem20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.payforsth.付……的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.payforsb.替某人付錢。例：Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.necessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled__9__joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate__10__,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.()1.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered()2.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because()3.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother()4.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness()5.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later()6.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying()7.A.soB.andC.orD.but()8.A.aB.anC.theD./()9.A.inB.ofC.byD.with()10.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically完型填空KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto__1__thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he__2___todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity__3__called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”O(jiān)nSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto__4__awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge__5__.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal__6___.Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot__7__everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas__8___withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe__9__oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown__10__andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.()1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce()2.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped()3.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event()4.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give()5.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure()6.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment()7.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster()8.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned()9.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action()10.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily閱讀理解Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!()1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethan