河南省信陽市中國石化加油站新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市中國石化加油站新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since參考答案：B2.ThefirstPaintingGuilinHeights,whichfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiver________below,______overthreemeterstall.A.flowing;measures

B.flowing;ismeasured

C.flowed;measuresD.flowed;ismeasured參考答案：A3.I____myclosefriendthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphoned B.havephoned C.havebeenphoning D.wasphoning參考答案：B試題分析:句意：今天我給密友打了三次電話，但都占線。A項是過去完成時,是在過去動作之前發(fā)生。.B項是現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài),表示從過去某個時間以來一直在做某事,常常有一個表示整個時間段的狀語。D項是過去進行時態(tài),表示過去某個時間一個持續(xù)性動作正在發(fā)生。打電話的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,而且對現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響.因此,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B項。4.____carefully,youwillfindthechangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe

B.Toobserve

C.Observing

D.Observed參考答案：C5.Thedoctorshavedecidedtokeephiminhospitalovernightbutthereisnothingtobe___________about.Pleasesetyourmindatrest!

A.delighted

B.blamed

C.teased

D.alarmed參考答案：D6.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto參考答案：C7.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____praisedbytheteacher.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A8..—Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo

B.willhavedone

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C略9.ItwasnotuntilIreadafilmreview

howspecialthefilmtheIsleofDogswas.A.whenIknew

B.thatIknewC.beforeIknew

D.didIknow參考答案：B考查notuntil的強調(diào)句型。直到我讀了一篇影評，我才知道theIsleofDogs這部電影有多特別。此處是強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that---，故選B?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。10.

I’vebeenworkingforovertwentyyearsandseldom_____sotiredasnow.

A.Ihavefelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.haveIfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：C11.If_____foranexplanationforanadvancedcamera,Iwouldcertainlyfinditdifficult.A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.asking

D.asked參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我被問到對于高級相機的解釋時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很困難。兩個句子共用一個主語I，和動詞ask是被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于ifIwasaskedforanexplanationforanadvancedcamera,Iwouldcertainlyfinditdifficult.,故選D.12.---Look!Thegirlpassingbymustbeanewcomer!---No,she_______beanewcomer.I’msureitisatleastoneyearsinceshecametolivehere.A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.oughtn’t參考答案：B13.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.satisfaction

B.inspiration

C.regulation

D.tension參考答案：A14.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A．greed

B．commitment

C．rensponsibility

D．motivation參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時候領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖展現(xiàn)其反腐的決心。

A.greed貪婪；B.commitment承諾；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.motivation動機。故選B。15.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either參考答案：D16.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B二、新的題型17.It

was

my

first

day

in

Hangzhou,

the

Chinese

city

famous

for

its

natural

beauty

and

history

and

I

didn't

have

much

time

to

spare.

I

wanted

to

see

______41______

much

of

the

city

as

possible

in

the

two

days

______42______

I

was

to

return

to

Guangzhou.

My

first

task

was

to

decide

where

to

go

and

______43______

to

get

there.

I

took

out

my

guide

book

in

which

there

was

a

lot

of

information

about

the

city's

well

known

tourist

______44______(attract)

and

started

to

read.

At

that

moment

an

attractive

young

lady

______45______

noticed

my

book,

came

up

to

me

and

introduced

______46______.

She

said

her

name

was

Miss

Bai.

She

kindly

offered

to

show

me

______47______

the

city.

I

was

delighted

and

was

about

to

accept

her

proposal

when

she

suggested

we

first

______48______(go)

to

the

West

Lake

and

walk

along

the

Broken

Bridge.

I

quite

liked

the

idea

of

visiting

the

West

Lake

but

wasn't

so

sure

about

crossing

the

Broken

Bridge.

______49______

it

was

broken,

did

she

expect

me

to

jump

across?

And

I

couldn't

swim,

so

if

I

fell

in

then

I

would

drown.

That

was

definitely

not

an

attractive

idea

so

I

politely

declined

her

invitation,

______50______(close)

my

book

and

walked

away.參考答案：41.as

42.before

43.how

44.attractions

45.who/that

46.herself

47.around

48.go/shouldgo

49.Since/As

50.closed試題分析：通過本文考查了學(xué)生對一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。41.as

考查短語。表示盡可能多得，用as...aspossible結(jié)構(gòu)。42.before

考查連詞。這里表示在回廣州之前，所以填before。43.how

考查疑問詞。這里表示怎樣到達那里，所以填how。44.attractions

考查固定短語。touristattractions意為“旅游景點”，這里應(yīng)該用名詞。45.who/that

考查關(guān)系代詞。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。46.herself

考查反身代詞。這里表示“介紹她自己”，需用反身代詞，所以填herself。47.around

考查固定短語。showsb.around是固定短語，意思是“帶某人到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”。48.go

考查動詞。這里含有一個賓語從句，suggest表示“建議”，其后的賓語從句中用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，故填go。49.If/Since/As

考查連詞。這里表示“如果”的含義，所以填I(lǐng)f/Since。50.closed考查動詞。這里的close與前面的decline并列，所以這里需用動詞的過去式。三、閱讀理解18.Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.

"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.5．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_________.A.toexpressherhelplessness B.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawake D.torestarthisheart6．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.

②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.

④Colm'sheartstopped.A.③①②④ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④③①②7．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered?B.Colm'spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm'sal